SQL Attribute Modification Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What SQL keyword is used to change an attribute's definition without renaming it?

  • CHANGE
  • ALTER
  • MODIFY (correct)
  • UPDATE

Which statement correctly changes the fax attribute to a new name and data type in the Personnes table?

  • ALTER TABLE Personnes CHANGE fax num_fax VARCHAR(14); (correct)
  • ALTER TABLE Personnes RENAME fax TO num_fax VARCHAR(14);
  • UPDATE TABLE Personnes SET fax = num_fax VARCHAR(14);
  • MODIFY TABLE Personnes CHANGE fax num_fax VARCHAR(14);

What is a potential risk when changing the data type of an attribute?

  • Only char types are allowed.
  • The attribute name must be the same.
  • Existing values might be reset to zero. (correct)
  • New attributes cannot be added.

Which SQL command would correctly change the fax column's data type to a larger size without renaming it?

<p>ALTER TABLE Personnes MODIFY fax VARCHAR(20); (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to use the ALTER TABLE statement to change the definition of fax to num_fax, which aspects must be specified?

<p>Old and new attribute names, along with the new data type. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ALTER TABLE MODIFY

Modifies an attribute's data type without changing its name in a database table.

ALTER TABLE CHANGE

Modifies an attribute's name and data type simultaneously in a database table.

ALTER TABLE

A SQL statement used to alter the structure of a database table, including attribute definitions.

Data type

The data type specifies the kind of data an attribute can store, like text, numbers, or dates.

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Data Loss

The potential for data loss when changing an attribute's data type, especially if the new type is incompatible with existing values.

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Study Notes

Changing Attribute Definition

  • To change an attribute definition without renaming it, use ALTER TABLE relation MODIFY attribut definition_relative

  • Example: ALTER TABLE Personnes MODIFY fax VARCHAR(14)

  • To change an attribute definition and rename it, use ALTER TABLE relation CHANGE attribut definition_absolue

  • Example: ALTER TABLE Personnes CHANGE fax num_fax VARCHAR(14)

  • Caution: If the new data type is incompatible with existing values in the table, those values might be modified or set to zero.

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