Sporting Legislation Unit 7 Lesson 5.2

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Questions and Answers

What can police officers do if they suspect a container contains alcohol at a sporting event?

Ask the owner to leave the event.

Confiscate only the contents of the container.

Ignore it unless it is reported.

Seize the container and its contents. (correct)

Under the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995, what applies to the Junior Cup Final when played at a designated ground?

Only sections related to crowd control apply.

None of the sections apply.

All relevant sections of the Act apply. (correct)

Only alcohol-related sections apply.

What is one negative effect of smoke devices used in sports events?

They can improve visibility on the field.

They are harmless to respiratory health.

They can trigger asthma attacks. (correct)

They can cause eye injuries.

Which action is considered an offence under Section 36 of the Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Act 2022?

Possessing pyrotechnics without reasonable excuse in a designated venue. Signup and view all the answers

What must a person charged with permitting alcohol on a vehicle prove to use a statutory defence?

They did not consent to or connive the offence. Signup and view all the answers

How can police interaction with supporters at a sporting event be beneficial?

It can lead to greater cooperation. Signup and view all the answers

Under Section 20 of the Act, which of the following is NOT an offence during a designated sporting event?

Carrying a backpack. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern regarding damage caused by pyrotechnics on artificial pitches?

The repair costs and complexities are higher. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of concern regarding the bright light from flares at sporting events?

It can potentially cause eye damage. Signup and view all the answers

What are police and stewards allowed to do based on club rules and conditions of entry?

Search fans queueing for entry to the stadium. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers does a Constable have under Section 21 of the Act?

Enter designated sports grounds during designated events. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Act 2022?

Controlling the use of pyrotechnics in designated venues. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a common offence concerning designated sports grounds?

Attempting to bring a controlled container. Signup and view all the answers

What type of container is specifically noted as being an issue under Section 20?

Controlled containers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT reasonable to prevent alcohol offences, according to the defence provisions?

Ignoring suspicious behavior. Signup and view all the answers

During a designated sporting event, which of the following is generally allowed under police powers?

Searching individuals suspected of section offences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum venue capacity required for an event to be classified as a designated sporting event?

1,000 attendees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for an event to be designated under section 36?

The event must have a seated audience Signup and view all the answers

What authority does section 41 grant to a constable during a search?

To seize items relevant to a suspected offence Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if activated or spent pyrotechnic devices are found?

Leave them undisturbed and notify trained personnel Signup and view all the answers

What defines a 'pyrotechnic article' according to the provided content?

An article designed to produce heat, light, sound, gas, or smoke Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT directly pertain to the responsibilities outlined for constables under the act?

Regulating audience entry at events Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of designated stewards at sporting events?

Managing activated or spent pyrotechnic devices Signup and view all the answers

According to the act, who has the power to conduct searches during a suspected offence?

Constables with reasonable suspicion Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before the provisions of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 can take effect?

The Scottish Ministers must designate the sports grounds and events. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these entities is included in the designation under the Scottish Professional Football League?

Teams from Scotland playing abroad in competitions Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the ‘relevant area’ of a sports ground?

Any part to which spectators are granted access or from which the event can be viewed directly. Signup and view all the answers

Where are the national team events included according to the legislation?

At designated sports grounds like Hampden Park and Murrayfield. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding spectator access at designated sports grounds?

Access can include areas that permit view without payment. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995?

To outline offences specific to designated sports grounds and events. Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to designate sports grounds and events in the context of the Act?

The Scottish Ministers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a designated sports ground under the Act?

A high school sports field Signup and view all the answers

What is a circumstance under which an offence is considered related to a football match?

While entering or leaving the ground. Signup and view all the answers

When can a Football Banning Order be made based on conviction?

Upon conviction of a football-related offence. Signup and view all the answers

Who can lodge an application for a Football Banning Order on behalf of the Chief Constable?

A Local Intelligence Officer. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Football Banning Order prohibit a person from doing?

Entering any football ground in the UK during matches. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a person under a Football Banning Order when matches are played abroad?

They must surrender their passport at relevant times. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a person fails to comply with any requirement of a Football Banning Order?

They commit an offence punishable by imprisonment. Signup and view all the answers

What must a sheriff be satisfied of to issue a Football Banning Order?

That the person has contributed to disorder at any time. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a Football Banning Order be applied for other than through conviction?

Through a summary application to the Sheriff Court. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sporting Legislation Overview

Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 addresses offences related to designated sports grounds and events.
Designated Sports Grounds and Events: Scottish Ministers must officially designate sports grounds and events for the Act to apply, encompassing professional football leagues and major Scottish matches.
Relevant Area: This includes any part of the sports ground that allows public access or viewing during an event, including areas accessible without payment.

Common Offences

Offences under Section 20 include possession of controlled containers, alcohol, or being intoxicated within the relevant area during a designated sporting event.
Police and stewards can search fans in queues based on club rules designed for public safety.

Police Powers

Section 21 empowers Constables to:
- Stop and search vehicles if suspected of section 19 offences.
- Enter designated sports grounds during events.
- Search individuals suspected of violating sections 19 to 20.
- Seize controlled containers suspected of containing alcohol.
- Arrest individuals for suspected offences.

Junior Cup Football

While Junior League football is excluded, Junior Cup finals played at designated grounds fall under the Act's jurisdiction.

Interaction with Supporters

Engaging with supporters helps foster cooperation and smooth event management.

Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Act 2022

Toxic Smoke Devices: Smoke devices can trigger respiratory issues; flares can cause eye damage.
Artificial Pitches: Damage from pyrotechnics on artificial surfaces incurs high repair costs.
Section 36 Offence: Prohibits possession of pyrotechnic articles without reasonable excuse in designated venues or events, specifically events with live sports and public attendance.

Definition of Pyrotechnic Article

Described as items containing explosive substances intended to produce various effects, including heat, light, sound, gas, or smoke.

Search Powers under Section 41

Constables can conduct searches without a warrant if they suspect someone has violated this Act, including seizing relevant items.

Health and Safety Guidelines

Do not handle activated or spent pyrotechnic devices; designated stewards are trained to manage such situations.

Offences committed during football matches, while accessing grounds, or connected to football travel can lead to football banning orders.
Banning orders can be issued:
- Upon conviction of a football-related offence.
- Via summary application by Chief Constable for individuals involved in violence or disorder.

Football Banning Order Provisions

Prohibits entry to any football ground in the UK during matches, extends to international matches, and may require surrendering of passports.
Orders are issued for specific durations; failure to comply results in criminal penalties, including imprisonment.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of sporting legislation in Scotland as outlined in Unit 7, Lesson 5.2. This quiz provides essential explanations of terms related to the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 and its application in sports contexts.