Sporting Goods Administration - Sprt 254

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Questions and Answers

What is the largest component of the sporting goods retail worth in Canada?

  • Sporting Goods Products Sales
  • Fitness Equipment Sales
  • Sporting Goods Apparel (correct)
  • Overall Sporting Goods Business

Which event is associated with a notable increase in registration for sporting activities?

  • The release of a popular sports video game
  • The victory of a sports team (correct)
  • The launch of a new sporting goods store
  • The introduction of a new sport

What is a primary factor influencing the sporting goods industry?

  • Physical location of retailers
  • Celebrity endorsements
  • Weather Conditions (correct)
  • Consumer income levels

What was the impact of the Bautista Bat Flip on sports registration?

<p>Increased by 25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pioneer is credited with starting the national league in baseball?

<p>Albert Spalding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the US sporting goods industry valued at?

<p>$111 Billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of consumers have a net intent to purchase sporting goods items?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is associated with the economic conditions in influencing the sporting goods industry?

<p>Consumer purchasing behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Canadians aged 15 or older participate in sports activities for recreation?

<p>86% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of athleisure?

<p>Technological improvements to synthetic fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade did the polo shirt begin to gain popularity in the workplace?

<p>1990s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Lululemon founded?

<p>1998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes activities such as inline skating and snowboarding?

<p>Extreme Sports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first professional league to sign a licensing deal?

<p>NBA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the explosion of polo shirt popularity in the US?

<p>1980s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which footwear category would you wear for cheerleading?

<p>Aerobic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the NFL fanbase in the US was made up of women and girls in 2021?

<p>46% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant influence on the evolution of female athleisure clothing in the late 1800s?

<p>The introduction of the bicycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in Abercrombie and Fitch's business operations in 1910?

<p>They expanded into women's clothing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with a vendor in the sporting goods industry?

<p>Retail Sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of domestic production for sporting goods?

<p>Higher costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Canadian statistic highlights a change in outdoor activities from 2022 to 2023?

<p>A significant increase in camping participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary issue do vendors face in the sporting goods industry?

<p>Product liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nearshoring involve in the context of sporting goods manufacturing?

<p>Moving operations to a neighboring country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early 20th century, who was among the first athletes to endorse products?

<p>Honus Wagner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a domestic manufacturing advantage?

<p>Quality control measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary product sold by Spalding sporting goods in 1986?

<p>Bicycles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice in Canadian manufacturing as of 1929?

<p>Production of lacrosse equipment and skates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Sporting Goods?

The physical objects needed for a particular game or sport, such as balls, rackets, bats, or helmets.

Impact of Pro Sports Success

The impact of professional sports success on the sporting goods industry. When a team performs well, there's an increase in participation and demand for related products.

What Influences the Sporting Goods Industry?

Factors that influence the sporting goods industry, including personal preferences, demographics, competition, pricing, weather, economic conditions, athlete behavior, and technological advancements.

Global Impact of the Sporting Goods Industry

The global sporting goods industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer interest, rising disposable incomes, and a growing focus on health and fitness.

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History of the Sporting Goods Industry and Pioneers

The history of the sporting goods industry is marked by pioneers like George Tryon, Michael Phelan, John Brunswick, Hillerich & Bradsby, Wright & Ditson, and Albert Spalding. These individuals played pivotal roles in shaping the industry's growth and development.

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What can be Impacted by the Business of Sporting Goods?

The business of sporting goods encompasses various aspects, impacting retailers, suppliers, advertising strategies, pricing, packaging, agencies, jobs, and manufacturing.

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Sporting Goods Industry

The design, manufacturing, and distribution of sports equipment.

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A.G. Spalding

A.G. Spalding is a company with a long history of making and selling sports equipment.

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Dr. George Beers

The person who established the rules of lacrosse.

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Abercrombie and Fitch

A company that originally sold camping gear and later expanded into women's clothing.

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Player Endorsements

Athletes like Honus Wagner became early pioneers of endorsements, promoting products through their fame.

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Vendors or Manufacturers

Businesses that provide the sports equipment to retailers.

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Retailers

Stores where customers buy sports products.

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Product Liability

The risk of being held responsible for harm caused by a product.

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Vendor Management Structure

Companies like Nike, Adidas, and Amer often have separate departments for different categories of sports products.

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Vendor Sourcing

The practice of choosing suppliers for products.

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Baseball Equipment

A category of sporting goods that includes items like batting gloves, baseballs, bats, and helmets.

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Indoor Games Equipment

A category of sporting goods that includes items like cue sticks, billiard tables, and darts.

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Camping Equipment

A category of sporting goods that includes items like backpacks, camping stoves, and tents.

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Fitness Equipment

A category of sporting goods that includes items like abdominal exercisers, elliptical machines, and free weights.

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Footwear Product Categories

A category of sporting goods that includes athletic shoes designed for various activities.

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Clothing Product Categories

A category of sporting goods that includes apparel designed for various activities.

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Athleisure

A clothing style that blends comfort and functionality, combining athletic wear with casual elements.

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Athleisure Trend

The combination of athletic performance and casual elegance in fashion.

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Lululemon

A Canadian company known for its yoga-inspired athletic apparel.

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Polo Shirt

A type of shirt, often associated with sportswear, characterized by a collar and button placket.

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Study Notes

Sporting Goods Administration - Sprt 254

  • What are Sporting Goods? Physical objects needed for games.
  • Indigenous Sports: 8000 indigenous sports and games exist.
  • Canada Sporting Goods Statistics:
    • 9459 Sporting Goods Businesses
    • 1700 Canadian Tire Locations
    • Sources: 155
    • Retail value: $11 Billion ($10.6B Apparel, $200M Fitness, $13.3B US sales)
  • World Sporting Goods Statistics:
    • US industry: $111 Billion
    • Pakistan exports: $1 Billion (per year)
    • US Sporting Goods Apparel: $64.5B
    • US Fitness Equipment: $6B
    • US Sporting Goods Products: $66.6B
  • Global Impact:
    • 40% consumer intent to buy sporting goods.
    • 4–8% sales decline in the US (Q1–Q3 2022 vs. 2021) across categories.
    • 54% of households in upper-middle and high income brackets by 2025.
    • 86% of sporting goods companies have CO2 reduction targets.
  • Impact of Pro Sports Success:
    • Increases in registrations and interest after successful events (22%-25% increase).
  • International Events: Have a high impact.

What Influences the Sporting Goods Industry

  • Personal Preference
  • Demographics
  • Competition
  • Pricing
  • Weather Conditions
  • Economic Conditions
  • Athlete Behavior
  • Technology

What Can Be Impacted by Sporting Goods Business?

  • Choosing suppliers
  • Supply chain pricing
  • Advertising dollars
  • Sales for suppliers
  • Packaging
  • Employment/jobs
  • Manufacturers

History of the Sporting Goods Industry - Pioneers

  • George Tryon: Fishing tackle business (1811)
  • Michael Phelan & John Brunswick: Billiards (1840s/50s)
  • Hillerich & Bradsby: Baseball bats (1850s-80s)
  • Wright & Ditson/Rawlings: Sporting goods (1880s)
  • Albert Spalding: Trendsetter, co-founded A.G. Spalding (national league, rules, and sporting goods company)

The Industry History

  • Abercrombie & Fitch: High-end camping gear; expanded to women's clothing.
  • Leisureware: Tenniswear by Fred Perry and Rene Lacoste (1950s).

Canadian Manufacturing

  • 1929: 30 Manufacturers, 1212 people employing workers producing goods like skates, lacrosse equipment, snowshoes. $4.8M worth of goods.
  • Post-WWII: CDN Manufacturing increased to $31.6M and 107 manufacturers. 1960s boom to $81.7M and 45% increase in employment.

Post Canadian Leisure Time

  • Post WWII: Increase in leisure and manufacturing. Employment rose by 45% to 5463 people.

Canadian Stats

  • 50% of Canadians participate in sports.
  • 5.7M Canadians went camping in 2023
  • 200K increase from 2022
  • Spend $52B in local communities

Week 2: Relationships & Product Categories

  • Vendors/Manufacturers: Design and manufacture goods.
  • Distributions: Wholesalers, retailers, etc.
  • Retailers: Sell products to consumers, multiple methods required.
  • Consumers: The end users.

Vendor Issues

  • Product Liability
  • Human Rights
  • E-Commerce

Vendor Roles

  • Product Design/Development
  • Web Design/Development
  • Manufacturing/Sourcing
  • Financial Management
  • Marketing/Communication
  • Sales
  • Operations
  • Field Operations
  • Customer Service

Vendor Management Structure

  • Larger companies divide categories under Directors.
  • Sub-contracts to other smaller vendors if necessary.

Vendor Sourcing

  • Domestic or foreign suppliers
  • Contract negotiation
  • Overseeing production
  • Quality control
  • Ethics/Environmental responsibility

Domestic vs. Foreign Production

  • Domestic Pros: Quality standards, fast turnaround, lower shipping and taxes, employment.
  • Domestic Cons: Higher costs, thinner margins.
  • Foreign Pros: Lower labor and manufacturing costs, keeping retail prices down.
  • Foreign Cons: Longer wait times, more taxes and duties, unpredictable labor markets, quality control challenges.

Nearshoring

  • "Transferring a business operation to a nearby country, in preference to one further away."
  • 75% of surveyed players plan to expand nearshoring by 2025.

Case Study- Hockey Sticks

  • Warrior: Made in Mexico, composite sticks.
  • Heritage: Made in Brantford (ON), Canada, history dates back 100 years.

Product Categories

  • Wide range of sporting goods available in the market.

Week 3: Product Categories Explained

  • Extreme Sports: Inline skating, skateboarding, snowboarding.
  • Fitness: Types like martial arts, etc.
  • Individual Sports: Bowling, golf, skiing.
  • Team Sports: Baseball, basketball, etc.

Outdoor Recreation/ Indoor Games

  • Outdoor: Archery, backpacking, bicycling, water sports, ice skating, hunting, etc.
  • Indoor: Billiards, darts, table tennis

Equipment Product Categories

  • Baseball equipment: Gloves, mitts, bats, helmets.
  • Pool equipment: Tables, sticks.
  • Camping gear: Backpacks, stoves, hydration systems, etc.
  • Fitness equipment: Exercise machines, free weights, etc.

Footwear Product Categories

  • Various types for different sports.

Clothing Product Categories

  • Many different types for various sports and activities.

Canadians Love Sport

  • High participation rates
  • Competitive play
  • 86% recreational activity.

Athleisure

  • Desire to lead a healthy lifestyle drives sales.
  • Active Females: Trendsetters, driven by fitness revolution.
  • Lululemon: Yoga inspired, athletic wear company.
  • Athleisure rise: Driven by technology improvements, fixation on appearance, decline of formalwear.

Polo Shirts

  • Historical trend in use and popularity

Jersey Origins

  • Trendsetter for team wear, various companies

NA Pro League Licensing Deals

  • 1967-2017: NBA, NFL, NHL, MLB licensing deals with different companies for a set length of time and costs.

Top Selling Jerseys

  • Different sports (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL) and top players.

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