Sport in Britain: Rugby's Origins
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Questions and Answers

Who was the British-born editor of Spalding's baseball guide?

  • Abner Doubleday
  • AG Spalding
  • Chadwick (correct)
  • Babe Ruth
  • The Mills Commission concluded that baseball is entirely American and has no roots in England.

    False

    What was Hamilton harbour previously known as?

  • Burlington Bay (correct)
  • Montreal Harbor
  • Lake Ontario
  • Simcoe Bay
  • How many events were there in the games of the third Olympiad held in St Louis, USA?

    <p>89</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The working classes were predominant in organizing and developing sports in 19th century Canada.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fourth Olympiad was originally scheduled to take place in Rome before being moved to London.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What game did Abner Graves believe was invented by Abner Doubleday?

    <p>Baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the name of Burlington Bay changed to Hamilton Harbour?

    <p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baseball in Canada is associated with the ____ Expos.

    <p>Montreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the official opening figure for the games of the seventh Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium?

    <p>His Majesty The King Albert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hamilton harbour is naturally separated from _____ by a sandbar.

    <p>Lake Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Winter Olympic Games took place in __________, France.

    <p>Chamonix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their respective contributions or roles:

    <p>Chadwick = Editor of Spalding's baseball guide AG Spalding = Publisher who opposed English origins of baseball Abner Doubleday = Alleged inventor of baseball Abner Graves = Recounter of Doubleday's invention story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following to their significance in Canadian sport:

    <p>The British Garrison at Halifax = Influence on early Canadian sports culture Temperance movement = Promoted orderly and moral lifestyles Montreal = Contribution to the growth of organized sports Working class involvement = Lack of permanent organization in teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Olympiad with their corresponding participation numbers and events:

    <p>Third Olympiad (St Louis, 1904) = 689 athletes, 89 events Fourth Olympiad (London, 1908) = 2,035 athletes, 109 events Fifth Olympiad (Sweden, 1912) = 2,547 athletes, 102 events Seventh Olympiad (Antwerp, 1920) = 2,669 athletes, 154 events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization emerged victorious in the Amateur War?

    <p>Amateur Athletic Union (AAU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 featured female athletes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the first modern Olympic Games occur?

    <p>1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total number of athletes participating in the 1896 Olympic Games was _____ men.

    <p>245</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sports were contested at the 1896 Olympic Games?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding years:

    <p>Wenlock Olympian Games = 1850 First modern Olympic Games = 1896 Games of the Second Olympiad in Paris = 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    King George I officially opened the 1900 Olympic Games.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Olympiad took place in Paris, France in 1900.

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable feature first appeared at the Games of the Seventh Olympiad in Antwerp?

    <p>Five ring logo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Madame Alice Milliat was supportive of the IOC's efforts to limit women's events in the Olympics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the grand furor surrounding the women's 800 meter run at the 1928 Olympic Games?

    <p>The IOC voted to withdraw the women's program in track and field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Olympics held in 1928 marked the inclusion of women's competitions after negotiations with the IAAF.

    <p>Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events or figures with their significance:

    <p>Coca-Cola partnership = Began in 1928 Olympics Madame Alice Milliat = Advocate for women's Olympic events 1924 Chamonix Games = Considered the first Olympic Games British Women's Athletic Association = Feminist boycott in Olympic history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the first Olympic torch relay?

    <p>Eleventh Games, Berlin, Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Olympic podium was first seen during the Eleventh Games in Berlin, Germany.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal was used as a mascot in the Olympic Games of Peace and Joy?

    <p>Waldi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Olympics to be televised were the _______ games.

    <p>Eleventh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Olympic events with their significance:

    <p>Lake Placid 1932 = First Olympic podum Berlin 1936 = First torch relay Mexico City 1968 = First extensive color and satellite coverage 1964 = Live broadcast of the opening ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sport in Britain

    • Tom Brown's Schooldays: Author was Thomas Hughes. His academic background included private schooling at Twyford (8-10 years), Rugby School (11-18 years), and Oriel College, Oxford. He wrote the memoir "Tom Brown's Schooldays", "The Scouring of the White Horse", and "Tom Brown at Oxford".

    • Thomas Hughes's Background: Second son of seven, his father was an essayist and storyteller. Grandfather was a vicar. Hughes was sent to a private school at Twyford at age 8, then Rugby at 11, and later attended Oriel College, Oxford.

    • Dr. Thomas Arnold: A distinguished figure, Arnold was a pioneer teacher. He was known for his clear religious and moral principles during his time. At 11, Hughes brother went to Rugby, and his father supported that choice.

    • William Webb Ellis: Attended Rugby School in 1816. He is credited with starting the game of rugby by carrying the ball rather than kicking it (although the record isn't precise). His actions were commemorated with a stone at Rugby School.

    Sport in Colonial America and Canada

    • Baseball in Canada: The text mentions that 2 million Canadians – men and women – played some form of baseball or a modified version of the game.

    • Baseball's Origins: Baseball has an established connection to the English game of rounders and is credited with deriving from various earlier games and local traditions.

    • Abner Doubleday and the Mills Commission: A commission was tasked with determining baseball's origins. A debate emerged, with significant figures involved.

    • Early Baseball (Colonial America): Early forms of the game featured similarities with modern baseball. One particular example highlights the involvement of New York Knickerbockers in early baseball. The text refers to Alexander Cartwright's influence shaping the rules of the game.

    Sport in Colonial America (Cont.)

    • Fords Recollections: A letter written by Adam Ford in 1886 detailed insights into early baseball.

    • Sports in Colonial America: Early forms of baseball existed, with specific details, historical records, and the evolution of play described in the text.

    Sport in Early America

    • The British Garrison at Halifax: The British military's role in Halifax was key to the development of the area's social and economic life.

    General Sports History

    • Temperance Movement: Social movement in Halifax that focused on temperance and total abstinence from alcohol. The military had a high profile during these times.

    • Military participation and influence: Military bands, theatrical performances, and other forms of entertainment provided opportunities for social interaction.

    • Recreation: Halifax people and local inhabitants frequented the harbor. Use and exploitation of the natural environment for recreation led to conflicts with industrial and commercial interests.

    • 1896 Olympic Games: The revival of Olympic games in 1896 is detailed. The role of Georgios Aveoff and Demetrius Vikalas in these events is mentioned.

    • 1900, 1904 Olympic Games: Details of the athletes, participation, and general context of these events are also detailed, as well as discussions on women's participation in these events.

    • 1908, 1912,1920, 1924 Olympic Games: Extensive information about events, participation, context, and various details.

    • 19th-century Sports History: An overall summary that includes elements from the previous sections to provide a complete overview. Includes detail on professionalism vs. amateurism and development in different societies.

    Other Topics

    • The Double Day Myth: One person's claim is examined (Abner Doubleday) and refuted by an official commission.

    • Amateurism vs. Professionalism: An examination of the ideological conflict between sport as a pastime or activity and sport as a professional career. The differing perspectives on amateur and professional sport is detailed.

    • Women's Sports: The limited roles and recognition of women in sport during this era is described. This includes specific mentions of women in athletic competitions and Olympic Games.

    • Specific Games: Specific information on specific games, including baseball, cricket, lacrosse, hockey, and others is detailed, highlighting the historical context in which these games were played.

    Other Notes

    • Anthropological days at Olympic games: Discussion on unusual events associated with anthropological days is mentioned in relation to cultural and social aspects of the time.

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    Description

    Explore the history of sport in Britain with a focus on rugby and its key figures such as Thomas Hughes and William Webb Ellis. This quiz covers influential personalities and educational institutions that shaped the sport's development. Test your knowledge on the legacy of rugby and its pioneers.

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