Sport in Britain: Rugby's Origins
33 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who was the British-born editor of Spalding's baseball guide?

  • Abner Doubleday
  • AG Spalding
  • Chadwick (correct)
  • Babe Ruth

The Mills Commission concluded that baseball is entirely American and has no roots in England.

False (B)

What was Hamilton harbour previously known as?

  • Burlington Bay (correct)
  • Montreal Harbor
  • Lake Ontario
  • Simcoe Bay

How many events were there in the games of the third Olympiad held in St Louis, USA?

<p>89 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The working classes were predominant in organizing and developing sports in 19th century Canada.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fourth Olympiad was originally scheduled to take place in Rome before being moved to London.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What game did Abner Graves believe was invented by Abner Doubleday?

<p>Baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the name of Burlington Bay changed to Hamilton Harbour?

<p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baseball in Canada is associated with the ____ Expos.

<p>Montreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the official opening figure for the games of the seventh Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium?

<p>His Majesty The King Albert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamilton harbour is naturally separated from _____ by a sandbar.

<p>Lake Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Winter Olympic Games took place in __________, France.

<p>Chamonix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their respective contributions or roles:

<p>Chadwick = Editor of Spalding's baseball guide AG Spalding = Publisher who opposed English origins of baseball Abner Doubleday = Alleged inventor of baseball Abner Graves = Recounter of Doubleday's invention story</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following to their significance in Canadian sport:

<p>The British Garrison at Halifax = Influence on early Canadian sports culture Temperance movement = Promoted orderly and moral lifestyles Montreal = Contribution to the growth of organized sports Working class involvement = Lack of permanent organization in teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Olympiad with their corresponding participation numbers and events:

<p>Third Olympiad (St Louis, 1904) = 689 athletes, 89 events Fourth Olympiad (London, 1908) = 2,035 athletes, 109 events Fifth Olympiad (Sweden, 1912) = 2,547 athletes, 102 events Seventh Olympiad (Antwerp, 1920) = 2,669 athletes, 154 events</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization emerged victorious in the Amateur War?

<p>Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 featured female athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the first modern Olympic Games occur?

<p>1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total number of athletes participating in the 1896 Olympic Games was _____ men.

<p>245</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sports were contested at the 1896 Olympic Games?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding years:

<p>Wenlock Olympian Games = 1850 First modern Olympic Games = 1896 Games of the Second Olympiad in Paris = 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

King George I officially opened the 1900 Olympic Games.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Olympiad took place in Paris, France in 1900.

<p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature first appeared at the Games of the Seventh Olympiad in Antwerp?

<p>Five ring logo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Madame Alice Milliat was supportive of the IOC's efforts to limit women's events in the Olympics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the grand furor surrounding the women's 800 meter run at the 1928 Olympic Games?

<p>The IOC voted to withdraw the women's program in track and field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Olympics held in 1928 marked the inclusion of women's competitions after negotiations with the IAAF.

<p>Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events or figures with their significance:

<p>Coca-Cola partnership = Began in 1928 Olympics Madame Alice Milliat = Advocate for women's Olympic events 1924 Chamonix Games = Considered the first Olympic Games British Women's Athletic Association = Feminist boycott in Olympic history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the first Olympic torch relay?

<p>Eleventh Games, Berlin, Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Olympic podium was first seen during the Eleventh Games in Berlin, Germany.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal was used as a mascot in the Olympic Games of Peace and Joy?

<p>Waldi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Olympics to be televised were the _______ games.

<p>Eleventh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic events with their significance:

<p>Lake Placid 1932 = First Olympic podum Berlin 1936 = First torch relay Mexico City 1968 = First extensive color and satellite coverage 1964 = Live broadcast of the opening ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abner Doubleday Myth

The false belief that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839.

Baseball's origins

Baseball's development is complex, with roots in various sports, possibly including rounders.

Mills Commission report

A historical report that challenged the popular belief that Abner Doubleday created baseball, providing alternative views.

Baseball vs. Rounders

Baseball and rounders share similarities but also have distinct rules and features.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Early Baseball Game Description

An account of a baseball-like game in the past, highlighting elements like a square infield and honor-based hitting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hamilton Harbour

The formerly named Burlington Bay, located on the western tip of Lake Ontario, bounded by Burlington, Hamilton, and Hamilton/Burlington beaches.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1792 Naming

Burlington Bay was named by John Graves Simcoe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1919 Name Change

Burlington Bay was officially changed to Hamilton Harbour by a federal order in council.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Early Canadian Sport Organizers

The white-collar middle class were the driving force behind the growth and organization of sports in 19th and early 20th-century Canada.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Working Class Sport Participation

Evidence suggests the working class did not create lasting sport teams.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amateurism

A system where athletes compete without financial rewards for competing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professionalism

Athletes compete for financial gain or pay.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1896 Athens Olympics

The first of the modern Olympic Games, held in Athens, Greece.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1900 Paris Olympics

The second modern Olympic Games, held in Paris, France, during the World's Fair.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Olympic Games

International multi-sporting events featuring athletes from various countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amateur Athletic Federation

An organization advocating for amateurism in sports.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1904 Olympics Location

The 1904 Olympic Games were held in St. Louis, USA.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1904 Olympics Dates

The 1904 Olympic Games took place from July 1st to November 23rd, 1904.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amateur Athletic Union

Organization which supported professionalism

Signup and view all the flashcards

1908 Olympics Location Change

The 1908 Olympics, originally scheduled for Rome, Italy, were relocated to London, Great Britain, due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Modern Olympic Games

The Olympic Games of 1896, marking the beginning of modern Olympism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1912 Olympics Location

The 1912 Olympic Games were held in Stockholm, Sweden.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1920 Olympics Location

The 1920 Olympic Games were held in Antwerp, Belgium.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Olympic village

The first Olympic village was built in 1932 at the Lake Placid Winter Olympics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First torch relay

The first Olympic torch relay occurred at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1968 Olympics in Mexico City

The first Olympics with extensive color and satellite coverage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Olympic Podium debut

The Olympic podium was first used in the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Olympics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jesse Owens's achievements

Jesse Owens won a significant number of gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Olympic Games with 5-ring logo

The Antwerp 1920 Games marked the first appearance of the five-interlocking-ring Olympic symbol.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Women's Olympic participation, 1928

Madame Alice Milliat navigated issues with the IAAF and IOC to have women's track and field included in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. However, negotiations were contentious.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1928 Olympic Games conflicts

Disagreements between organizations (FSFI, IAAF, IOC) and a women's athletic association led women to boycott certain Olympic track and field events in 1928 and 1929.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Commercial advertising at Olympics

The 1924 Paris Olympics marked the appearance of commercial advertisements. Coca-Cola partnered with the 1928 US Olympic team.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ice Hockey at 1924 Olympics

Canada won the Ice Hockey finals at the 1924 Chamonix Games. It was arguably the first Olympic Ice Hockey competition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Sport in Britain

  • Tom Brown's Schooldays: Author was Thomas Hughes. His academic background included private schooling at Twyford (8-10 years), Rugby School (11-18 years), and Oriel College, Oxford. He wrote the memoir "Tom Brown's Schooldays", "The Scouring of the White Horse", and "Tom Brown at Oxford".

  • Thomas Hughes's Background: Second son of seven, his father was an essayist and storyteller. Grandfather was a vicar. Hughes was sent to a private school at Twyford at age 8, then Rugby at 11, and later attended Oriel College, Oxford.

  • Dr. Thomas Arnold: A distinguished figure, Arnold was a pioneer teacher. He was known for his clear religious and moral principles during his time. At 11, Hughes brother went to Rugby, and his father supported that choice.

  • William Webb Ellis: Attended Rugby School in 1816. He is credited with starting the game of rugby by carrying the ball rather than kicking it (although the record isn't precise). His actions were commemorated with a stone at Rugby School.

Sport in Colonial America and Canada

  • Baseball in Canada: The text mentions that 2 million Canadians – men and women – played some form of baseball or a modified version of the game.

  • Baseball's Origins: Baseball has an established connection to the English game of rounders and is credited with deriving from various earlier games and local traditions.

  • Abner Doubleday and the Mills Commission: A commission was tasked with determining baseball's origins. A debate emerged, with significant figures involved.

  • Early Baseball (Colonial America): Early forms of the game featured similarities with modern baseball. One particular example highlights the involvement of New York Knickerbockers in early baseball. The text refers to Alexander Cartwright's influence shaping the rules of the game.

Sport in Colonial America (Cont.)

  • Fords Recollections: A letter written by Adam Ford in 1886 detailed insights into early baseball.

  • Sports in Colonial America: Early forms of baseball existed, with specific details, historical records, and the evolution of play described in the text.

Sport in Early America

  • The British Garrison at Halifax: The British military's role in Halifax was key to the development of the area's social and economic life.

General Sports History

  • Temperance Movement: Social movement in Halifax that focused on temperance and total abstinence from alcohol. The military had a high profile during these times.

  • Military participation and influence: Military bands, theatrical performances, and other forms of entertainment provided opportunities for social interaction.

  • Recreation: Halifax people and local inhabitants frequented the harbor. Use and exploitation of the natural environment for recreation led to conflicts with industrial and commercial interests.

  • 1896 Olympic Games: The revival of Olympic games in 1896 is detailed. The role of Georgios Aveoff and Demetrius Vikalas in these events is mentioned.

  • 1900, 1904 Olympic Games: Details of the athletes, participation, and general context of these events are also detailed, as well as discussions on women's participation in these events.

  • 1908, 1912,1920, 1924 Olympic Games: Extensive information about events, participation, context, and various details.

  • 19th-century Sports History: An overall summary that includes elements from the previous sections to provide a complete overview. Includes detail on professionalism vs. amateurism and development in different societies.

Other Topics

  • The Double Day Myth: One person's claim is examined (Abner Doubleday) and refuted by an official commission.

  • Amateurism vs. Professionalism: An examination of the ideological conflict between sport as a pastime or activity and sport as a professional career. The differing perspectives on amateur and professional sport is detailed.

  • Women's Sports: The limited roles and recognition of women in sport during this era is described. This includes specific mentions of women in athletic competitions and Olympic Games.

  • Specific Games: Specific information on specific games, including baseball, cricket, lacrosse, hockey, and others is detailed, highlighting the historical context in which these games were played.

Other Notes

  • Anthropological days at Olympic games: Discussion on unusual events associated with anthropological days is mentioned in relation to cultural and social aspects of the time.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

History Final (1) PDF

Description

Explore the history of sport in Britain with a focus on rugby and its key figures such as Thomas Hughes and William Webb Ellis. This quiz covers influential personalities and educational institutions that shaped the sport's development. Test your knowledge on the legacy of rugby and its pioneers.

More Like This

The History of Rugby
13 questions

The History of Rugby

EffortlessJasper avatar
EffortlessJasper
The Origins of Football and Rugby
10 questions
Tom Brown's Schooldays and Rugby School History
63 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser