Splenic Infarction: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications Quiz
11 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the prevalence of splenic infarction in patients with various conditions?

  • It is a rare yet significant complication (correct)
  • It is only seen in patients with COVID-19
  • It is a common complication
  • It is not a known complication in patients with various conditions
  • In patients over 40 years of age, what is the most common cause of splenic infarction?

  • Thromboembolic diseases (correct)
  • Cocaine use
  • Infiltrative hematologic diseases
  • Malaria
  • Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with splenic infarction?

  • Abdominal pain (correct)
  • Vomiting
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • What is the primary basis for diagnosing splenic infarction?

    <p>Presence of underlying disease states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of treatment options for splenic infarction?

    <p>From supportive care to splenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible outcome of splenic infarction in some cases?

    <p>The infarction may be clinically silent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential complications of splenic infarction?

    <p>Sepsis and abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might splenic embolization be used?

    <p>For traumatic splenic injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might necessitate splenectomy in cases of splenic infarction?

    <p>Hematologic complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the diagnosis of splenic infarction typically made?

    <p>Through the presence of underlying disease states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can complications of splenic infarction lead to, which may require surgical intervention?

    <p>Persistent pseudocyst formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Splenic Infarction: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications

    Splenic infarction is a rare yet significant complication that can occur in patients affected by various conditions, including coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). This condition, characterized by the death of spleen tissue due to a lack of blood supply, can have diverse clinical features and outcomes.

    Causes

    The most common causes of splenic infarction are thromboembolic disease and infiltrative hematologic diseases. In patients under 40 years of age, the most common causes are thromboembolic diseases, while in older patients, the predominant cause is infiltrative hematologic diseases. Other causes include malaria, pancreatitis, and cocaine use, among others.

    Symptoms

    Symptoms of splenic infarction may include abdominal pain, splenomegaly, fever, leukocytosis, and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. In some cases, the infarction may be clinically silent.

    Diagnosis

    Diagnosis is typically based on the presence of underlying disease states most likely to cause splenic infarction, such as hematologic disorders or infiltrative diseases. Imaging studies, such as CT scans, can help to confirm the diagnosis.

    Treatment

    Treatment for splenic infarction ranges from supportive care to splenectomy, depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, splenic embolization may be used, particularly for hemorrhage from traumatic splenic injuries or in the pre-operative phase of certain procedures.

    Complications

    Complications of splenic infarction include hematologic complications, sepsis, abscess, hemorrhage, or persistent pseudocyst formation. In some cases, splenectomy may be necessary due to these complications.

    In conclusion, splenic infarction is a rare yet significant complication that can occur in patients affected by various conditions, including COVID-19. Diagnosis is typically based on the presence of underlying disease states, and treatment ranges from supportive care to splenectomy, depending on the severity of the condition. Complications can include hematologic complications, sepsis, abscess, hemorrhage, or persistent pseudocyst formation, which may necessitate surgical intervention.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge about splenic infarction, a rare complication that can occur in various medical conditions. Explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and potential complications associated with this condition.

    More Like This

    Splenic Anatomy Quiz
    10 questions

    Splenic Anatomy Quiz

    AffluentParrot1302 avatar
    AffluentParrot1302
    Causes of Splenic Enlargement
    10 questions

    Causes of Splenic Enlargement

    PunctualRetinalite868 avatar
    PunctualRetinalite868
    Multiple Myeloma and Splenic Function Alterations
    31 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser