Spiritual Assessment and Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic skin condition associated with Cushing's disease?

  • Hirsutism (correct)
  • Acanthosis nigricans
  • Malar rash
  • Erythema

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of a Stage 1 pressure ulcer?

  • Shallow open ulcer with red-pink wound bed
  • Full-thickness tissue loss with subcutaneous fat visible
  • Intact skin with non-blanchable redness over bony prominence (correct)
  • Partial thickness loss of dermis

What type of skin lesion is characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

  • Butterfly rash (Malar rash) (correct)
  • Erythema
  • Acanthosis nigricans
  • Hirsutism

What is the primary cause of cyanosis?

<p>Decreased blood supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of pressure ulcer development?

<p>Stage 4: Visible subcutaneous fat and muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of jaundice?

<p>Excess bilirubin in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary sources of cholesterol mentioned in the text?

<p>Meats, egg yolks, and dairy products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is dehydration related to nutritional changes according to the text?

<p>Dehydration can harm the body's cells and functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is more susceptible to dehydration due to a poorly developed thirst mechanism?

<p>AIDS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are minerals essential in promoting growth and maintaining health?

<p>They play a role in promoting growth and maintaining health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of overnutrition as discussed in the text?

<p>Increased consumption of high-fat, high-sugar foods with low physical activity levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is obesity defined based on the information provided?

<p>Excessive body fat compared to lean body mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of an erosion lesion?

<p>Loss of superficial epidermis and a depressed, moist area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common example of an ulcer?

<p>Ruptured vesicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of a fissure lesion?

<p>It is a linear crack in the skin that may extend to the dermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vascular skin lesion is associated with liver disease, pregnancy, and vitamin B deficiency?

<p>Spider angioma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a hematoma lesion?

<p>It is a localized collection of blood that is elevated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vascular skin lesion is considered a normal age-related skin alteration and is usually not clinically significant?

<p>Cherry angioma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total calories should healthy adults obtain from fats?

<p>20% to 35% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

<p>Storing energy reserves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrates should make up 75% of the total carbohydrate intake in a healthy diet?

<p>Complex carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fat in the body?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cholesterol is true?

<p>Both b and c are true (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total calories should come from carbohydrates in a healthy diet?

<p>55% to 60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of religion, but not spirituality?

<p>Formal and organized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of spiritual care?

<p>Objective and measurable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do to be more comfortable discussing a client's spiritual needs?

<p>Be aware of their own spirituality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief in Buddhism, according to the text?

<p>Life is the opportunity to cultivate understanding, compassion and joy for self and others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about spiritual assessment is true?

<p>It should be respectful and unbiased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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