Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
- Muscle soreness, minor cuts or bruises, temporary loss of appetite
- Tingling in the fingers, mild backache, feeling lightheaded
- Nausea, dizziness, headache, blurred vision
- Paresthesias, lack of or impaired movement or sensation in the extremities, spinal pain, altered cognitive status or level of alertness (correct)
What is the recommended approach to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?
What is the recommended approach to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?
- Administering pain medication, encouraging the patient to stretch, providing a soft mattress
- Applying heat packs to the spine, massaging the back muscles, encouraging the patient to change positions frequently
- Applying ice packs to the spine, performing passive range of motion exercises, allowing the patient to sit up
- Strapping the patient to a spinal backboard, using a supporting cervical collar, immobilizing the head (correct)
What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?
What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?
- The type of clothing the patient was wearing at the time of injury
- Techniques used in stabilizing, moving, and managing the patient immediately following the trauma (correct)
- The age of the patient at the time of injury
- The distance the patient was from the hospital at the time of injury
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?
What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?
What is the recommended technique for minimizing movement of the spine in emergency care for spinal cord injuries?
What is the recommended technique for minimizing movement of the spine in emergency care for spinal cord injuries?
What signs indicate a possible spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
What signs indicate a possible spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should be avoided in emergency care for spinal cord injuries in terms of spinal movements?
What should be avoided in emergency care for spinal cord injuries in terms of spinal movements?
What is the recommended approach for rescue personnel to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?
What is the recommended approach for rescue personnel to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?
What can significantly influence the prognosis in spinal cord injuries?
What can significantly influence the prognosis in spinal cord injuries?
What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?
What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?
What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?
What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?
What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?
Flashcards
SCI Sign: Sensory Loss
SCI Sign: Sensory Loss
Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation below the injury site indicates possible nerve damage.
SCI Sign: Motor Impairment
SCI Sign: Motor Impairment
Weakness or paralysis in limbs signals that motor function may be impaired due to spinal cord injury.
SCI Sign: Loss of Control
SCI Sign: Loss of Control
Changes in bowel or bladder control suggest functional disruptions caused by a spinal cord injury.
SCI Sign: Spinal Pain
SCI Sign: Spinal Pain
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Cervical Collar Use
Cervical Collar Use
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Backboard/Stretcher Purpose
Backboard/Stretcher Purpose
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SCI Level Impact
SCI Level Impact
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Treatment Timing
Treatment Timing
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Movements to Avoid
Movements to Avoid
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Log-Roll Technique
Log-Roll Technique
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SCI Sign: Coordination Loss
SCI Sign: Coordination Loss
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SCI Sign: Limb Immobilization
SCI Sign: Limb Immobilization
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SCI Sign: Altered Sensation
SCI Sign: Altered Sensation
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SCI Sign: Reflex Change
SCI Sign: Reflex Change
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Study Notes
Signs of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation below the injury site
- Weakness or paralysis in limbs, indicating possible motor function impairment
- Changes in bowel or bladder control, suggesting functional disruptions
- Difficulty breathing, especially if cervical spine is affected
- Extreme pain or pressure along the spine, signaling injury or damage
Recommended Approach for Minimizing Spine Movement
- Use a cervical collar to stabilize the neck
- Employ a backboard or stretcher for transportation to keep the spine aligned
- Encourage the victim to remain still and inform them about the situation to alleviate panic
- Minimize any movement until a thorough assessment and immobilization can be conducted
Factors Influencing SCI Prognosis
- Level and completeness of the injury; higher injuries generally result in more severe outcomes
- Time to treatment; faster medical intervention can improve recovery chances
- Age and overall health of the individual; younger, healthier patients may have better outcomes
- Quality of rehabilitation and ongoing care received post-injury
Rescue Personnel Proficiencies
- Understanding of spinal immobilization techniques to prevent further injury
- Ability to recognize signs and symptoms of spinal cord injuries quickly
- Skills in administering basic life support while maintaining spinal integrity
- Effective communication with team members and the injured party for proper handling
Movements to Avoid in Emergency Care
- Any twisting or excessive bending of the spine can worsen the injury
- Attempting to lift or reposition the individual without proper stabilization
- Allowing the patient to move their neck or body unless absolutely necessary
Recommended Technique for Minimizing Movement
- Use a log-roll technique when necessary, keeping the head, neck, and body aligned during movement
- Secure the patient with strapping or restraints to prevent shifting during transport
- Encourage the use of proper lifting equipment to reduce physical strain on rescuers while ensuring victim safety
Key Signs of Possible SCI
- Sudden onset of loss of coordination or balance
- Inability to move limbs or control muscles in affected areas
- Sensory deficits including altered perception of touch or temperature
- Reflex changes, such as exaggerated reflexes or absence of reflexes below the injury site
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