Spinal Cord Injury Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?

  • Muscle soreness, minor cuts or bruises, temporary loss of appetite
  • Tingling in the fingers, mild backache, feeling lightheaded
  • Nausea, dizziness, headache, blurred vision
  • Paresthesias, lack of or impaired movement or sensation in the extremities, spinal pain, altered cognitive status or level of alertness (correct)
  • What is the recommended approach to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?

  • Administering pain medication, encouraging the patient to stretch, providing a soft mattress
  • Applying heat packs to the spine, massaging the back muscles, encouraging the patient to change positions frequently
  • Applying ice packs to the spine, performing passive range of motion exercises, allowing the patient to sit up
  • Strapping the patient to a spinal backboard, using a supporting cervical collar, immobilizing the head (correct)
  • What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?

  • The type of clothing the patient was wearing at the time of injury
  • Techniques used in stabilizing, moving, and managing the patient immediately following the trauma (correct)
  • The age of the patient at the time of injury
  • The distance the patient was from the hospital at the time of injury
  • What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Questioning and examining for signs of SCI before moving the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?

    <p>Both active and passive movements of the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique for minimizing movement of the spine in emergency care for spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Using a supporting cervical collar and immobilizing the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signs indicate a possible spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?

    <p>Paresthesias and lack of or impaired movement or sensation in the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Questioning and examining for signs of spinal cord injury before moving the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in emergency care for spinal cord injuries in terms of spinal movements?

    <p>Both active and passive movements of the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for rescue personnel to minimize movement of the spine in emergency care for SCI?

    <p>Strapping the patient to a spinal backboard or a full-body adjustable backboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can significantly influence the prognosis in spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Techniques used in stabilizing, moving, and managing the patient immediately following the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs of spinal cord injury after a traumatic event?

    <p>Paresthesias and altered cognitive status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence the prognosis significantly in spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Techniques used in stabilizing, moving, and managing the patient immediately following the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescue personnel be adept at when dealing with spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Questioning and examining for signs of SCI before moving the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in emergency care for SCI in terms of spinal movements?

    <p>Both active and passive movements of the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Signs of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

    • Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation below the injury site
    • Weakness or paralysis in limbs, indicating possible motor function impairment
    • Changes in bowel or bladder control, suggesting functional disruptions
    • Difficulty breathing, especially if cervical spine is affected
    • Extreme pain or pressure along the spine, signaling injury or damage
    • Use a cervical collar to stabilize the neck
    • Employ a backboard or stretcher for transportation to keep the spine aligned
    • Encourage the victim to remain still and inform them about the situation to alleviate panic
    • Minimize any movement until a thorough assessment and immobilization can be conducted

    Factors Influencing SCI Prognosis

    • Level and completeness of the injury; higher injuries generally result in more severe outcomes
    • Time to treatment; faster medical intervention can improve recovery chances
    • Age and overall health of the individual; younger, healthier patients may have better outcomes
    • Quality of rehabilitation and ongoing care received post-injury

    Rescue Personnel Proficiencies

    • Understanding of spinal immobilization techniques to prevent further injury
    • Ability to recognize signs and symptoms of spinal cord injuries quickly
    • Skills in administering basic life support while maintaining spinal integrity
    • Effective communication with team members and the injured party for proper handling

    Movements to Avoid in Emergency Care

    • Any twisting or excessive bending of the spine can worsen the injury
    • Attempting to lift or reposition the individual without proper stabilization
    • Allowing the patient to move their neck or body unless absolutely necessary
    • Use a log-roll technique when necessary, keeping the head, neck, and body aligned during movement
    • Secure the patient with strapping or restraints to prevent shifting during transport
    • Encourage the use of proper lifting equipment to reduce physical strain on rescuers while ensuring victim safety

    Key Signs of Possible SCI

    • Sudden onset of loss of coordination or balance
    • Inability to move limbs or control muscles in affected areas
    • Sensory deficits including altered perception of touch or temperature
    • Reflex changes, such as exaggerated reflexes or absence of reflexes below the injury site

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about spinal cord injuries with this quiz created by Dr. Mohamed Helayel, an expert in physical therapy for neurology. Learn about early medical and rehabilitation management, emergency care, and techniques for stabilizing and managing patients immediately following trauma. This quiz is essential for healthcare professionals, first responders, and anyone interested in understanding spinal cord injuries.

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