24 Questions
What is the term for conditions caused by injury or disease to the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves?
Spinal Paralysis
Which part of the nervous system does spinal paralysis involve?
Central and autonomic nervous system
What is the term for muscle weakness in partial paralysis?
Paresis
Which part of the body is innervated by the cervical nerves?
Arms, hands, breathing
What criterion determines the level of participation in sport programming for paraplegia?
Trunk balance
What percentage of persons with quadriplegia have incomplete lesions?
50%
Which part of the body is innervated by the sacral nerves?
Bowel, bladder, sexual function
What level of quadriplegia involves C1 – C4 lesions?
High-Level Quads
What type of chairs do individuals with low-level quadriplegia typically use for mobility?
Manual chairs
Which part of the body is innervated by the thoracic nerves?
Balance, trunk control, forceful breathing
What determines the severity of spinal paralysis?
Level of lesion and completeness
What does paraplegia involve?
Involvement of the legs and often includes trunk balance
What is the incidence of Spina Bifida related to geographical location?
More common in Great Britain and Ireland
When does Spina Bifida typically occur during gestation?
Between the 19th and 32nd day of gestation
What is the most common complication seen in myelomeningocele?
Hydrocephalus
How is hydrocephalus typically treated?
With a shunt
What is the main function of a shunt in treating hydrocephalus?
It allows fluid to go only in one direction
What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
Tendency for the hip, knee, and ankle flexors to become too tight
What is the impact of congenital spinal cord injury on sport development?
Less experience/socialization into sport
What is the main goal in the development of trunk, shoulder, arm, and hand control for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
Pushing, pulling, and lifting with arms
What are the posture and orthopedic concerns associated with paralysis in individuals with Spina Bifida?
Imbalance between muscle groups leading to orthopedic problems
What is the impact of congenital paralysis on muscle groups?
Causes an imbalance between muscle groups
What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
Tendency for the hip, knee, and ankle flexors to become too tight
What are the main physical activities to focus on for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
Development of trunk, shoulder, arm, and hand control
Test your knowledge on spinal cord injuries (SCI) and spinal paralysis with this quiz. Explore the causes, types, and effects of paralysis, as well as the impact on physical activity, recreation, and sports.
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