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Questions and Answers
What is the term for conditions caused by injury or disease to the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves?
What is the term for conditions caused by injury or disease to the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves?
Which part of the nervous system does spinal paralysis involve?
Which part of the nervous system does spinal paralysis involve?
What is the term for muscle weakness in partial paralysis?
What is the term for muscle weakness in partial paralysis?
Which part of the body is innervated by the cervical nerves?
Which part of the body is innervated by the cervical nerves?
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What criterion determines the level of participation in sport programming for paraplegia?
What criterion determines the level of participation in sport programming for paraplegia?
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What percentage of persons with quadriplegia have incomplete lesions?
What percentage of persons with quadriplegia have incomplete lesions?
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Which part of the body is innervated by the sacral nerves?
Which part of the body is innervated by the sacral nerves?
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What level of quadriplegia involves C1 – C4 lesions?
What level of quadriplegia involves C1 – C4 lesions?
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What type of chairs do individuals with low-level quadriplegia typically use for mobility?
What type of chairs do individuals with low-level quadriplegia typically use for mobility?
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Which part of the body is innervated by the thoracic nerves?
Which part of the body is innervated by the thoracic nerves?
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What determines the severity of spinal paralysis?
What determines the severity of spinal paralysis?
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What does paraplegia involve?
What does paraplegia involve?
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What is the incidence of Spina Bifida related to geographical location?
What is the incidence of Spina Bifida related to geographical location?
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When does Spina Bifida typically occur during gestation?
When does Spina Bifida typically occur during gestation?
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What is the most common complication seen in myelomeningocele?
What is the most common complication seen in myelomeningocele?
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How is hydrocephalus typically treated?
How is hydrocephalus typically treated?
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What is the main function of a shunt in treating hydrocephalus?
What is the main function of a shunt in treating hydrocephalus?
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What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
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What is the impact of congenital spinal cord injury on sport development?
What is the impact of congenital spinal cord injury on sport development?
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What is the main goal in the development of trunk, shoulder, arm, and hand control for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
What is the main goal in the development of trunk, shoulder, arm, and hand control for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
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What are the posture and orthopedic concerns associated with paralysis in individuals with Spina Bifida?
What are the posture and orthopedic concerns associated with paralysis in individuals with Spina Bifida?
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What is the impact of congenital paralysis on muscle groups?
What is the impact of congenital paralysis on muscle groups?
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What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
What is the main concern related to extended sitting for individuals with Spina Bifida?
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What are the main physical activities to focus on for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
What are the main physical activities to focus on for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury?
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Study Notes
Spinal Cord Injuries and Paralysis
- Conditions caused by injury or disease to the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves are referred to as spinal cord injuries.
- Spinal paralysis involves the central nervous system, specifically the spinal cord and nerves.
- Muscle weakness in partial paralysis is termed paresis.
Nervous System and Body Innervation
- Cervical nerves innervate the neck, shoulders, arms, and hands.
- Sacral nerves innervate the lower back, pelvic region, and parts of the legs.
- Thoracic nerves are responsible for innervating the upper back and abdomen.
Quadriplegia and Paraplegia
- Participation in sport programming for paraplegia is determined by upper limb functionality.
- About 60% of persons with quadriplegia have incomplete lesions.
- C1 – C4 lesions classify as high-level quadriplegia.
- Individuals with low-level quadriplegia typically use manual wheelchairs for mobility.
- Paraplegia primarily affects the lower limbs, resulting in loss of function.
Spina Bifida
- The incidence of Spina Bifida varies with geographical location, with higher rates often found in certain areas.
- Spina Bifida occurs typically during early gestation, often before the mother knows she is pregnant.
- The most common complication in myelomeningocele (a form of Spina Bifida) is hydrocephalus.
Treatment and Concerns
- Hydrocephalus is commonly treated with the insertion of a shunt to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.
- A shunt's main function is to regulate intracranial pressure and prevent further complications.
- Extended sitting poses significant concerns for individuals with Spina Bifida, particularly regarding pressure sores and spinal alignment.
Sport Development and Muscle Control
- Congenital spinal cord injuries can negatively impact sport development, limiting access and participation.
- The primary goal for individuals with congenital spinal cord injury is to develop trunk, shoulder, arm, and hand control to enhance independence.
Posture and Orthopedic Concerns
- Posture and orthopedic concerns in individuals with Spina Bifida include issues like scoliosis and joint deformities.
- Congenital paralysis specifically affects the development and strength of muscle groups, leading to asymmetrical muscle use and functional limitations.
Physical Activities
- Main physical activities for individuals with congenital spinal cord injuries should focus on upper body strength, adaptive sports, and stability training for improved mobility and function.
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Description
Test your knowledge on spinal cord injuries (SCI) and spinal paralysis with this quiz. Explore the causes, types, and effects of paralysis, as well as the impact on physical activity, recreation, and sports.
