CAIB 3 - Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What method of payment is most common for exports?

  • Open Account
  • Letter of Credit (correct)
  • Cash in Advance
  • Draft

Once payment is made in cash in advance, the seller retains insurable interest in the goods.

False (B)

What is the primary function of a Bill of Lading?

To serve as a contract of carriage between the ship-owner and the shipper.

In an Open Account, the seller has insurable interest until the goods are fully _____ .

<p>paid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Straight Bill of Lading?

<p>The goods are delivered to the named consignee only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 insuring agreements under the S.P.F.No. 4 Standard Garage Automobile Policy?

<p>Environmental Liability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once a draft is issued, the seller has no further interest in the goods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Bill of Lading represent in relation to the carrier?

<p>It establishes the liability of the carrier for the goods they are transporting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terms of sale or contract play a key role in determining insurable interest for cargo.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main documents that shows insurable interest in property shipped?

<p>Bill of Lading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Section A of the S.P.F.No. 4 covers __________ Liability.

<p>Third Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which INCOTERM aspect does NOT relate to the ownership of goods?

<p>Production method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial institutions may have insurable interest in goods bought on credit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance policy is required for goods transported over the ocean?

<p>Ocean marine cargo policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an Order Bill of Lading typically used?

<p>For oversea shipments to a named consignee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Clean Bill of Lading indicates that there are no issues with the condition of the cargo.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is issued to show that goods were received by the carrier for shipment?

<p>Received for Shipment Bill of Lading (Dock Receipt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The carrier's responsibility for loss to cargo of others is limited by _____ law.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Bill of Lading?

<p>Registered Bill of Lading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shipper is liable for loss of cargo due to acts of God.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Bill of Lading?

<p>To serve as a contract of carriage between the ship-owner and the shipper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are included in Liability Coverage “G” for bodily injury to passengers?

<p>Emergency first aid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coverage under aviation liability insurance is applicable in Alaska and the Bahama Islands.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must insurers provide to the insured before canceling an aviation policy?

<p>10 days notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liability for cargo as an air carrier is limited by ______.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the pilot's eligibility under aviation liability insurance?

<p>Unapproved pilots can operate if they receive training from an approved pilot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aviation cargo insurance provides all risks coverage for 60 days after unloading cargo.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of coverage is offered for aviation cargo insurance?

<p>All risks basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an aircraft as being 'in flight'?

<p>When it is moving in an attempt to take off until it has landed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coverage 'C' includes loss or damage while an aircraft is taxiing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deductible applies when the aircraft is operated on floats?

<p>Moored deductible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lay-up endorsement provides a refund when the aircraft is not used for __________ periods of time.

<p>extended</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liability insurance coverage includes damaged to a leased hangar?

<p>Liability Coverage 'F' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A refund will be issued if the insurer paid a claim in excess of the policy premium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum liability coverage limit when an aircraft's maximum weight exceeds 2,268 kg?

<p>$300,000 per seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Third Party Liability

Protection against damage claims by others in an automobile accident.

Accident Benefits

Compensation for injuries in a car accident (S.P.F.No. 4).

Loss or Damage to Owned Automobile

Coverage for damage to your own car (S.P.F.No. 4).

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protection from damage caused by an uninsured driver (S.P.F.No. 4).

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Legal Liability for Customer's Vehicle (Garage)

Coverage for damages to customer vehicles serviced by the garage (S.P.F.No. 4).

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Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance

Insurance for goods during sea transport.

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Insurable Interest

Legal right to insure property.

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Terms of Sale/Contract

Document defining cargo ownership.

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INCOTERMS

International Commercial Terms with transfer of ownership points.

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Bills of Lading - Contract of Carriage

Agreement between shipper and carrier for transporting goods.

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Bills of Lading - Receipt for Goods

Proof of cargo receipt and condition.

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Bills of Lading - Document of Title

Indicates ownership rights over cargo.

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Straight Bill of Lading

Cargo delivered to a specific consignee.

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Order Bill of Lading

Cargo delivery to an authorized person (overseas).

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Released/Valued Bill of Lading

Specifies cargo value for insurance claims.

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Carrier's Responsibilities (Exclusions)

Limited liability for losses from specific events (fire, sea perils, war, etc.).

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Individual Policy/Certificate (Cargo)

Specific coverage for a particular cargo shipment.

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Hull Coverage B

Aircraft ground and taxiing protection (Aviation).

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Hull Coverage C

Aircraft protection only while stationary (Aviation).

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Aviation Liability Insurance (Public Liability/Prop Damage)

Covers third-party injuries or property damage caused by aircraft.

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Aviation Liability Insurance (Coverage F)

Covers injury to third parties from aircraft use.

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Aviation Liability Insurance (Coverage G)

Passenger bodily injury coverage, including emergency care.

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Exclusions and Conditions (Aviation)

Limitations on coverage (war, unlicensed pilots, etc.).

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Underwriting Aviation Insurance

Assessment of pilot qualifications for insurance.

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Aviation Cargo Insurance

Coverage for cargo transported by aircraft (limited liability).

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Study Notes

S.P.F.No. 4 Standard Garage Automobile Policy

  • Section A: Covers Third Party Liability, protecting against damage claims by others.
  • Section B: Provides Accident Benefits, ensuring compensation for injuries sustained in an accident.
  • Section C: Offers coverage for Loss or Damage to Owned Automobile, safeguarding the policyholder's vehicle.
  • Section D: Includes Uninsured Motorist Coverage, protecting against damages caused by an uninsured driver.
  • Section E: Covers Legal Liability for Damage to a Customer's Vehicle, addressing potential claims related to vehicles serviced by the garage.

Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance

  • Excludes property while waterborne unless on a regular ferry or railway transfer; an ocean marine cargo policy is essential for sea transport.
  • Insurable interest allows sellers, buyers, carriers, and financial institutions to insure shipped property; evidenced by Terms of Sale / Contract and Bill of Lading.

Terms of Sale / Contract

  • Determines ownership of damaged cargo; review for who holds insurable interest.
  • INCOTERM identifies ownership transfer points, responsibilities for transport and insurance.
  • Payment methods impact insurable interest:
    • Cash in Advance: Seller's interest ceases upon payment.
    • Open Account: Seller retains interest until goods are fully paid.
    • Draft: Seller retains interest until payment is made.
    • Letter of Credit: Seller's interest lasts until the bank processes the payment.

Bills of Lading

  • Functions as:
    • Contract of carriage: Establishes terms between shipper and carrier, detailing route and consignee.
    • Receipt for goods: Indicates receipt of cargo and condition.
    • Document of title: Confers entitlement to the cargo.
  • Types of Bills of Lading:
    • Straight Bill: Goods delivered to named consignee; used in paid arrangements.
    • Order Bill: Usual for overseas shipments; allows delivery to authorized persons.
    • Released/Valued Bill: Specifies value declarations while shipped.

Carrier's Responsibilities

  • Carriers are not liable for loss or damage caused by:
    • Fire (unless due to carrier's fault)
    • Perils of the sea, acts of God, war, public enemies, strikes, and civil commotion.

Types of Cargo Policies

  • Individual Policy/Certificate: Confirms specific coverage for cargo.
  • Hull Coverage:
    • Coverage B: Protects against loss while on the ground and taxiing.
    • Coverage C: Coverage only when the aircraft is stationary.

Insuring Exposures to Loss in Aviation

  • Aircraft is considered “in flight” once it starts taking off until it lands.
  • Defined deductibles include specific amounts for:
    • In motion
    • Moored conditions
    • Not in motion scenarios.

Aviation Liability Insurance

  • Public Liability/Property Damage: Limits based on aircraft type and weight; minimum liability varies.
  • Coverage F: Covers injuries to third parties from aircraft use.
  • Coverage G: Provides for passenger bodily injury, including emergency care.

Exclusions and Conditions

  • Exclusions include war, unapproved pilots unless testing qualifies, and conditions for policy cancellation.
  • Claims exceeding policy premiums can lead to pro-rata cancellation without claim adjustments.

Underwriting Aviation Insurance

  • Underwriters seek detailed pilot information, including license class, flight experience, and accident history.

Aviation Cargo Insurance

  • Liability of the air carrier is limited; carriers may incur obligations for negligent cargo damage.
  • Coverage is generally on an all-risks basis and limited to 30 days after unloading.
  • Exclusions apply for war-related damages, with optional coverage available at additional premiums.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the five insuring agreements under the S.P.F.No. 4 Standard Garage Automobile Policy. This quiz covers essential coverages such as Third Party Liability, Accident Benefits, and more. Perfect for students and professionals in the insurance field.

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