Questions and Answers
Descriptive speech can be difficult for the interpreter because it is not always ______.
logical
When analyzing speech, it is important to focus on the main ideas while omitting ______ information.
secondary
Links showing logical consequences include words such as therefore, consequently, and ______.
so
A condensed version of a speech helps in the extraction of its ______.
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Summarization techniques are sometimes required due to time ______ in interpreting.
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The salami technique involves slicing up a long sentence into shorter, more ______ sentences during the interpreting process.
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In translation, the translation unit refers to a unit of signs that cannot be broken down into ______ elements.
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When the meaning of a new word is unclear, one should deduce its meaning using clues from the ______.
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Active listening requires constant ______ to the meanings expressed by a speaker.
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Understanding the main ideas in a speech is crucial, especially when attempting to avoid ______ at meanings.
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Study Notes
Descriptive and Analytical Speech Types
- Descriptive speeches can be challenging for interpreters due to their non-linear structure, making it difficult to follow the speaker's intent.
- Interpreters should focus on memory retention and take detailed notes during descriptive speeches.
Condensing Information
- Interpretations may require omitting secondary details due to time constraints while retaining essential ideas.
- An example illustrates the condensation of a speech about UN reform, focusing on the main proposal and its reception by the US.
Analyzing Logical Links
- Logical consequence indicators include terms like "therefore," "consequently," and "as a result."
- For instance, the excessive import duties on Korean cars necessitate their reduction.
Salami Technique and Translation Units
- The salami technique simplifies complex sentences into shorter, more manageable ones during interpretation.
- A translation unit consists of the smallest indivisible element in interpreting, combining both verbal and non-verbal signs.
Understanding Context in Interpretation
- Contextual understanding is crucial for translating phrases rather than relying on individual words.
- Example of contextual guidance in discussions regarding advisory committees emphasizes technical groundwork preparation.
Deducing Meaning from Context
- Interpreters can deduce meanings of unfamiliar terms based on surrounding contextual clues.
- A case related to Norwegian tolls illustrates how the high cost is essential to convey despite potentially unknown terms.
Handling Unknown Words
- If a word or expression is unfamiliar, admitting ignorance and seeking clarification from the speaker is permissible.
- Active and attentive listening is crucial, with missing information marked for follow-up questions.
Active vs. Passive Listening
- Active listening entails a deep focus on the speaker's ideas while marking unclear points for quick clarification.
- Passive listening leads to disengagement and missed opportunities for accurate interpretation.
Importance of Abbreviations and Symbols
- Utilizing abbreviations and symbols improves efficiency in note-taking and supports idea representation rather than mere word translation.
- A well-designed system of symbols must be logical and relevant to ensure effective comprehension and analysis while listening.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Noting Language
- Noting in the source language prevents translation delays and ensures comprehensive notes.
- Disadvantages include the risk of noting words over concepts and a passive listening approach; hence, using a mix of both source and target language notes is advisable.
Effective Timing for Note-Taking
- Understanding when to take notes is fundamental to enhance overall interpretation efficiency and accuracy.
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Description
This quiz covers various types of speeches, particularly descriptive and analytical speeches, and their challenges for interpreters. It discusses methods for condensing information, analyzing logical links, and techniques like the salami method for effective interpretation. Test your understanding of these interpretative strategies and improve your skills.
