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Questions and Answers
What are diphthongs in English?
Which term describes the process of sounds becoming more like adjacent sounds?
What is the correct definition of 'minimal pairs'?
From which position do vocal organs move to produce the diphthong in the word 'cry'?
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What aspect of sounds does 'voicing' refer to?
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Study Notes
Organs of Speech
- The organs of speech are used to produce sound.
- These organs include the lungs, trachea, larynx, vocal cords, pharynx, nasal cavity, mouth, tongue, teeth, lips, and alveolar ridge.
Consonant Sounds
- Consonant sounds are made by obstructing the flow of air in the vocal tract.
- Consonant sounds differ based on their place of articulation and manner of articulation.
Vowel Sounds
- Vowel sounds are produced by allowing air to flow freely through the vocal tract with no obstruction.
- Vowel sounds differ based on the position of the tongue in the mouth.
Diphthongs
- Diphthongs are combinations of two vowel sounds produced in quick succession.
- Examples of diphthongs include "oi" in "boy", "au" in "house", and "ai" in "cry"
Phonemes, Phones, and Allophones
- A phoneme is a basic speech sound that distinguishes meaning in a language.
- A phone is a specific realization of a phoneme.
- An allophone is a variant of a phoneme.
Minimal Pairs
- Minimal pairs are words that differ in only one sound.
- Examples include "hat" and "cat"
Syllable
- A syllable is a unit of pronunciation that consists of a single vowel sound, optionally with surrounding consonants.
Co-articulation Patterns
- Co-articulation patterns are changes in the pronunciation of a sound due to the influence of surrounding sounds.
Assimilation
- Assimilation is a type of co-articulation where a sound becomes more like a neighboring sound.
Elision
- Elision is the omission of a sound in speech.
Linking
- Linking is a type of co-articulation where sounds are blended together at word boundaries.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of speech sounds, including consonants, vowels, and diphthongs. Learn about the organs involved in sound production and the distinctions between phonemes, phones, and allophones. This quiz encompasses various aspects of phonetics and articulation.
