Modules 5 and 6: Assessment of Speech Sound Disorders
32 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a key factor in determining the intelligibility of an utterance?

  • Consistency of errors in the speech (correct)
  • Frequency of speech production
  • Number of speech sounds in the inventory
  • Type of errors in the speech

    • What is the purpose of the Oral Motor Examination?

  • To determine the phonological inventory of a language
  • To evaluate the speech sounds of a language
  • To determine if oral motor structure and function are adequate for speech sound production (correct)
  • To assess the cognitive abilities of a speaker

    • What is a phonological disorder characterized by?

  • Lack of phonemic contrasts (correct)
  • Inconsistent errors in speech production
  • Preservation of phonemic contrasts
  • Consistent errors in speech production

    • What is the significance of phonological contrasts in speech production?

    <p>They indicate a difference in meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of phonological process analysis?

    <p>To identify phonological processes in a child's speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a syllable structure process?

    <p>Final consonant deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of minimal pairs in phonological assessment?

    <p>They test phonological contrasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical implication of phonological processes in speech production?

    <p>It has a huge impact on present day evaluation and treatment of phonological disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a speech sound inventory?

    <p>To determine what sounds a client produces and in what contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of consistent errors in speech production?

    <p>They occur consistently in all productions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of articulation and phonological evaluation?

    <p>To describe articulatory or phonological development and determine if an individual's speech deviates from typical expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stimulability in the context of speech sound disorders?

    <p>A client's ability to produce a correct or improved production of an errored sound after receiving specific instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of viewing age ranges of consonant development?

    <p>To provide important information about developmental variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of collecting a sound inventory in a speech sound disorder assessment?

    <p>To describe the nature of the speech sound disorder and identify areas of strength and weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a standardized test and an informal assessment in a speech sound disorder assessment?

    <p>A standardized test is more reliable and valid than an informal assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA)?

    <p>To identify articulation errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of considering the consistency of errors between a speech sample and an articulation test?

    <p>To determine the severity of a speech sound disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of obtaining an intelligibility rating in a speech sound disorder assessment?

    <p>To determine the impact of the speech sound disorder on communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of considering the client's ability to repeat a sound after hearing it in a speech sound disorder assessment?

    <p>To determine the client's ability to learn new sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of assessment in speech sound disorders?

    <p>To render a diagnosis, fully describe the nature of the problem, and determine the need for services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vocabulary knowledge involves only citing the definition of a word.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crystallized intelligence involves innate abilities and talents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poor phonemic awareness is a characteristic of reading disability behaviors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A restricted vocabulary is a reading risk factor in preschool children.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assessing individual aspects of language can provide a holistic impression of an individual's functional communication skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vocabulary knowledge is negatively associated with social success.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A language assessment that solely focuses on individual aspects of language can provide an accurate picture of an individual’s functional communication skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Differential diagnosis is a process of identifying the cause of a problem, but it does not involve a systematic process of distinguishing one diagnosis from another.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A language disordered individual typically exhibits frequent deletion of initial and final consonants and numerous vowel errors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PPVT-5 is an instrument that assesses expressive vocabulary and word retrieval of children and adults.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A late talker typically exhibits limited and simplified syllable structures and frequent deletion of initial and final consonants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EVT-3 and the PPVT-5 are both individually administered, norm-referenced instruments that can be completed in 30 minutes or more.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Affecting Intelligibility

    • The phonemic inventory of one language can affect another language
    • Predictability and consistency of errors affect intelligibility
    • Utterance understanding is influenced by subjective measurement, type and number of errors, and consistency of errors

    Measuring Intelligibility

    • Collect a speech sample and calculate a percentage of words understood
    • Use an established index of intelligibility, such as Fudala & Reynolds (2000)
    • Intelligibility levels:
      • Level 6: sound errors occasionally noticed in speech
      • Level 5: speech is intelligible, noticeable errors
      • Level 4: speech is intelligible, with careful listening
      • Level 3: speech intelligibility is difficult
      • Level 2: speech is usually unintelligible
      • Level 1: speech is unintelligible

    Oral Motor Examination

    • Purpose: determine if oral motor structure and function are adequate for speech sound production
    • Examination includes:
      • Head and facial structures
      • Breathing
      • Oral and pharyngeal cavities
      • Teeth
      • Tongue
      • Hard palate
      • Soft palate

    Obtaining a Diagnosis

    • Collect and analyze data
    • Look at:
      • Inventory of speech sounds
      • Syllable shapes
      • Phonological contrasts
      • Phonological patterns

    Speech Sound Inventory

    • What sounds does the client produce?
    • In what contexts?
    • Do inconsistencies exist?
    • Where do normal and abnormal productions occur within the word?
      • Initial, medial, final
      • Prevocalic, intervocalic, postvocalic

    Syllable Shapes

    • What syllable shapes do they produce?
    • What syllable shapes are they unable to produce?
    • Do they produce:
      • One syllable?
      • Two syllables?
      • Open syllables?
      • Closed syllables?

    Phonetic or Phonemic Disorder

    • Differentiate between phonetic and phonemic disorders
    • A child can show both
    • Consistent errors = same production (substitution, deletion, distortion) in all productions
    • Inconsistent errors = substitution or deletion that only occur in certain contexts

    Phonological Assessment

    • Use a phonological assessment, such as KLPA
    • Test using minimal pairs (containing errors and substitutions)

    Phonological Processes

    • Three categories of phonological processes:
      1. Syllable structure processes
      2. Substitution processes
      3. Assimilatory processes
    • Can a child demonstrate more than one process in one word? Yes

    Assessment of Speech Sound Disorders

    • Identification of phonological processes
    • Tally number of times child uses this process
    • Target specific processes in treatment

    Formal Assessment

    • Standardized tests for articulation errors:
      • Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation (GFTA)
      • Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale (Arizona)
      • Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP)
    • Standardized tests for phonological errors:
      • Khan-Lewis Phonological Analysis (KLPA)
      • Clinical Assessment of Articulation and Phonology (CAAP)
      • Hodson Assessment of Phonological Patterns (HAPP)
      • Bankson-Bernthal Test of Phonology (BTOP)

    Informal Assessment

    • Structured:
      • Reading passages
      • Picture/object description
      • Story re-tell
    • Spontaneous:
      • Conversation
      • Story generation

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    More Like This

    Signs and Symptoms of Functional Speech Sound Disorders
    12 questions

    Signs and Symptoms of Functional Speech Sound Disorders

    SteadiestMountRushmore avatar
    SteadiestMountRushmore
    Functional Speech Sound Disorder Assessment
    10 questions

    Functional Speech Sound Disorder Assessment

    ThrilledBinary avatar
    ThrilledBinary
    Voice Disorders and Speech Therapy
    16 questions

    Voice Disorders and Speech Therapy

    InspiringHummingbird avatar
    InspiringHummingbird
    Voice Disorders and Speech Therapy
    32 questions

    Voice Disorders and Speech Therapy

    InspiringHummingbird avatar
    InspiringHummingbird
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser