Speech Chapter 15-16: Epideictic Speeches

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Questions and Answers

What are two similarities between epideictic and informational speeches?

Inform audience about a specific event (correct)

Provide criteria that created the event (correct)

Focus on emotional appeal

Call audience to action

What are two differences between epideictic and informational speeches?

Focus solely on facts and data

Encourage critical thinking

More formal and filled with pathos (correct)

Establish connection between speaker and audience (correct)

What are two differences between epideictic and persuasive speeches?

Use humor effectively

Call the audience to action (correct)

Emphasis on emotion rather than logic (correct)

Focus on a clear thesis statement

What are two similarities between epideictic and persuasive speeches?

Focus on storytelling and narrative Signup and view all the answers

What are three types of epideictic speeches?

Eulogy Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of a eulogy speech?

Given at a funeral to commemorate and honor a deceased person, providing comfort to mourners through stories. Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of an awards ceremony speech?

A prepared speech that describes the award and criteria, often involving a recipient's thanks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of a toast speech?

A short speech given at events like weddings that is light, humorous, and explains connections. Signup and view all the answers

What are seven strategies for epideictic speeches?

<ol> <li>Commemorate the object or idea 2. Focus on shared social values 3. Use concise narratives 4. Convey the occasion's importance 5. Use appropriate language 6. Be brief</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific purpose of epideictic speeches?

To praise, blame, honor, remember, or commemorate individuals or events. Signup and view all the answers

What are attention getters in a speech?

Elements that reinforce the 'why' or 'who' of the event. Signup and view all the answers

What are reinforcement statements in a speech?

Expressions connecting the event to the social value it represents. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main ideas of an epideictic speech?

The emotional dimension and the value of shared social themes. Signup and view all the answers

What should the rest of the introduction in an epideictic speech include?

It should have a clear transition to the body and a concise introductory statement. Signup and view all the answers

What does the body of an epideictic speech typically consist of?

A series of stories presented either chronologically or topically. Signup and view all the answers

What should the conclusion of an epideictic speech include?

A clear transition, but not a definitive summary; it may include a clincher that points to shared values. Signup and view all the answers

What key elements should a eulogy include?

Share the values of the deceased, avoid chronological order, and relate stories appropriately. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of wedding toasts?

Usually brief, topical design, focus on shared values, and an ending on a unified tone. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key aspects of acceptance speeches at award ceremonies?

Speak of shared values, organized body, and recognition of contributions. Signup and view all the answers

What role do epideictic speeches play in social function?

They are common and facilitate important social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Epideictic Speeches Overview

Epideictic speeches aim to inform the audience about significant events, like graduations, and provide context regarding the criteria that led to these events.
These speeches establish a connection with the audience through a more formal tone, emphasizing emotional appeal (pathos) rather than pure information.

Differences Between Speech Types

Epideictic speeches do not call for audience action, focusing on emotions over logical arguments, unlike persuasive speeches that aim to influence action.
Informational speeches prioritize factual delivery, while epideictic speeches are more emotive and seek to elevate the occasion’s significance.

Types of Epideictic Speeches

Common types include eulogies, award ceremonies, and toasts/testimonials, each serving a unique purpose in commemorating individuals or events.

Eulogy Characteristics

Typically prepared, these speeches honor the deceased at funerals, offering comfort through personal anecdotes. Humor may be included if appropriate to the context.

Awards Ceremony Details

Prepared speeches describe the award and its criteria, withholding the recipient's name until the end. Recipients often express gratitude and share their reflections.

Toast Speech Features

Toasts are brief (2-3 minutes), often planned but delivered extemporaneously at weddings or dedication ceremonies. They should be light, humorous, and heartfelt, explaining the speaker's connection to the subject.

Testimonials

Similar to eulogies but for still-living individuals, these speeches honor someone's impact or contributions in a farewell format.

Effective Epideictic Speeches

Should commemorate objects or ideas succinctly, creating a narrative to convey the occasion's importance while using appropriate language and maintaining brevity.

Purpose of Epideictic Speeches

The primary objective is to honor and remember individuals or events, aligning with shared social values as emphasized by Aristotle.

Speech Structure Essentials

Attention getters focus on the event's significance, connecting the audience to shared values and presenting a short narrative.
The introduction should be brief but impactful, leading clearly into the body of the speech without the need for a preview statement.

Organizing the Speech Body

The body can be structured chronologically or topically, using stories to illustrate the speech’s main theme and reinforce the emotional connection to the event.

Conclusions in Speeches

Conclusions provide a transition but do not summarize the body; they may reinforce shared values rather than reiterate specific points.

Eulogy Specifics

Eulogies aim to evoke desired emotions, focusing on the deceased's values without chronological order. Stories should remain relevant and relatable.

Wedding Toasts

Brief and topical, wedding toasts should reflect on shared values, concluding with a unified tone, reminiscent of eulogies in emotional delivery.

Award Ceremonies Characteristics

Short speeches in award ceremonies highlight shared values and the significance of the honor. They can be organized chronologically or topically based on the recipient's life aspects.

Role of Epideictic Speeches

These speeches play a crucial role in societal functions, reinforcing community bonds and collective memories.

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Description

Explore the nuances of epideictic speeches in this quiz based on Chapters 15 and 16. Learn the similarities and differences between epideictic and informational speeches, focusing on their purpose, structure, and emotional appeal. Perfect for grasping the essence of ceremonial speaking.