Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of a screening procedure in speech, language, and cognitive assessment?
What is the primary goal of a screening procedure in speech, language, and cognitive assessment?
- To determine if an individual needs further evaluation. (correct)
- To provide detailed recommendations for therapy techniques.
- To diagnose specific communication disorders.
- To offer comprehensive communication strategies for families.
According to the provided information, what is one way that screening results can be used?
According to the provided information, what is one way that screening results can be used?
- To determine the exact level of cognitive function.
- To create individualized education programs (IEPs) for children with language delays.
- To advise family and other medical professionals on best means for communication. (correct)
- To prescribe specific medications for cognitive impairments.
Which of the following best describes the scope of a screening procedure?
Which of the following best describes the scope of a screening procedure?
- An in-depth analysis of cognitive and linguistic abilities.
- A pass/fail procedure to identify individuals who require further speech, language, and/or cognitive assessment or referral for other professional and/or medical services. (correct)
- A brief assessment of speech production.
- A comprehensive assessment of all communication modalities.
If a child passes a speech and language screening, what is the most appropriate course of action?
If a child passes a speech and language screening, what is the most appropriate course of action?
A physician refers a 6-year-old child for a speech screening due to parental concerns about articulation. What is the SLP's primary objective during the screening?
A physician refers a 6-year-old child for a speech screening due to parental concerns about articulation. What is the SLP's primary objective during the screening?
A school implements a universal screening for language skills in kindergarten. What is the most likely reason for conducting this screening?
A school implements a universal screening for language skills in kindergarten. What is the most likely reason for conducting this screening?
What is the main distinction between a screening and a comprehensive assessment?
What is the main distinction between a screening and a comprehensive assessment?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be part of a screening procedure?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be part of a screening procedure?
When interpreting the results of a screening, what is a critical consideration?
When interpreting the results of a screening, what is a critical consideration?
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of an assessment in a clinical setting?
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of an assessment in a clinical setting?
A clinician is using a tool that allows flexible administration and generates qualitative data. Which type of assessment is the clinician most likely using?
A clinician is using a tool that allows flexible administration and generates qualitative data. Which type of assessment is the clinician most likely using?
What is the MOST accurate interpretation of the term 'diagnosis', based on its Greek origin?
What is the MOST accurate interpretation of the term 'diagnosis', based on its Greek origin?
A speech-language pathologist is administering the instruction, “Before pointing to the cow near the barn, show me the shortest tree.” What aspect of communication is MOST directly being assessed?
A speech-language pathologist is administering the instruction, “Before pointing to the cow near the barn, show me the shortest tree.” What aspect of communication is MOST directly being assessed?
Which of the following assessment scenarios would be considered a formal assessment?
Which of the following assessment scenarios would be considered a formal assessment?
A clinician notes a child can point to a dog, but struggles following the direction 'Point to the cat, THEN the bird'. This MOSTLY indicates difficulty with:
A clinician notes a child can point to a dog, but struggles following the direction 'Point to the cat, THEN the bird'. This MOSTLY indicates difficulty with:
What is the PRIMARY reason for monitoring a client’s progress throughout treatment?
What is the PRIMARY reason for monitoring a client’s progress throughout treatment?
A therapist suspects a client's communication difficulties might stem from an underlying hearing impairment. According to the purposes of assessment, what is the NEXT appropriate step?
A therapist suspects a client's communication difficulties might stem from an underlying hearing impairment. According to the purposes of assessment, what is the NEXT appropriate step?
Which assessment activity BEST reflects the 'integrating' component of the assessment process?
Which assessment activity BEST reflects the 'integrating' component of the assessment process?
How does a diagnosis MOST directly relate to the assessment process?
How does a diagnosis MOST directly relate to the assessment process?
In dynamic assessment, what is the examiner's primary role compared to static assessment?
In dynamic assessment, what is the examiner's primary role compared to static assessment?
Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes dynamic assessment from static assessment?
Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes dynamic assessment from static assessment?
Within the components of assessment and diagnosis, how do formal and informal assessment measures differ?
Within the components of assessment and diagnosis, how do formal and informal assessment measures differ?
Which of the following tasks falls outside the scope of practice for a Speech-Language Pathology Assistant (SLP-A) in assessment and screening?
Which of the following tasks falls outside the scope of practice for a Speech-Language Pathology Assistant (SLP-A) in assessment and screening?
According to ASHA's Preferred Practice Patterns, what is a crucial aspect of general assessment guidelines?
According to ASHA's Preferred Practice Patterns, what is a crucial aspect of general assessment guidelines?
When considering contextual factors during assessment, which element requires the most careful consideration to ensure unbiased evaluation?
When considering contextual factors during assessment, which element requires the most careful consideration to ensure unbiased evaluation?
What is the primary distinction between how an SLP and an Audiologist (AuD) student might engage in screening activities?
What is the primary distinction between how an SLP and an Audiologist (AuD) student might engage in screening activities?
How does incorporating ongoing assessment into treatment planning enhance client outcomes?
How does incorporating ongoing assessment into treatment planning enhance client outcomes?
What is the MOST important reason for Speech Language Pathologists to be familiar with ASHA's Preferred Practice Patterns (PPPs)?
What is the MOST important reason for Speech Language Pathologists to be familiar with ASHA's Preferred Practice Patterns (PPPs)?
Why is it essential to integrate data from both formal and informal assessment measures during the diagnostic process?
Why is it essential to integrate data from both formal and informal assessment measures during the diagnostic process?
A speech-language pathologist is asked to quickly evaluate a new adult patient to determine the need for further, more in-depth assessment. Which type of assessment is MOST appropriate in this scenario?
A speech-language pathologist is asked to quickly evaluate a new adult patient to determine the need for further, more in-depth assessment. Which type of assessment is MOST appropriate in this scenario?
A clinician wants to use a screening tool that assesses a broad range of language skills in a child. Which characteristic would be MOST important to consider when selecting an appropriate tool?
A clinician wants to use a screening tool that assesses a broad range of language skills in a child. Which characteristic would be MOST important to consider when selecting an appropriate tool?
Which of the following data collection methods is LEAST likely to be used during an informal language screening?
Which of the following data collection methods is LEAST likely to be used during an informal language screening?
A speech therapist is choosing between the PLS-5 Screening Test and the CELF-5 Screening Test for a 6-year-old child. What is the MOST significant difference that will likely influence their decision?
A speech therapist is choosing between the PLS-5 Screening Test and the CELF-5 Screening Test for a 6-year-old child. What is the MOST significant difference that will likely influence their decision?
A clinician suspects a patient might have aphasia following a stroke. Which screening tool would be MOST appropriate to initially assess the patient's communication abilities?
A clinician suspects a patient might have aphasia following a stroke. Which screening tool would be MOST appropriate to initially assess the patient's communication abilities?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of using a formal language screening tool?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of using a formal language screening tool?
A clinician is using the ASQ-3 to screen a child's development. If the child is 7 months old, which of the ASQ-3 subdomains would be MOST relevant to assess?
A clinician is using the ASQ-3 to screen a child's development. If the child is 7 months old, which of the ASQ-3 subdomains would be MOST relevant to assess?
A multidisciplinary team is deciding on a screening tool to use with adults aged 17-79 to broadly assess communication abilities. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate choice?
A multidisciplinary team is deciding on a screening tool to use with adults aged 17-79 to broadly assess communication abilities. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate choice?
A school SLP is asked to conduct language screenings on all kindergarten students (ages 5-6) to help determine who needs additional testing. According to the information provided, which combination of screening tests would be MOST appropriate take into consideration the age range?
A school SLP is asked to conduct language screenings on all kindergarten students (ages 5-6) to help determine who needs additional testing. According to the information provided, which combination of screening tests would be MOST appropriate take into consideration the age range?
A clinician wants to minimize the time required for language screening while still obtaining a standardized measure. Which factor would be MOST important when selecting a screening tool?
A clinician wants to minimize the time required for language screening while still obtaining a standardized measure. Which factor would be MOST important when selecting a screening tool?
Flashcards
Screening (definition)
Screening (definition)
A pass/fail procedure to identify individuals needing further speech, language, and/or cognitive assessment.
Screening (purpose)
Screening (purpose)
To determine if an individual would benefit from further evaluation.
Screening (primary question)
Screening (primary question)
To answer a broad problem/no problem question.
Screening: Defined
Screening: Defined
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Screening: Additional
Screening: Additional
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Screening
Screening
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Purpose of Screening
Purpose of Screening
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Screening Characteristics
Screening Characteristics
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Informal Screening
Informal Screening
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Formal Screening
Formal Screening
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CELF-5 Screening Test
CELF-5 Screening Test
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PLS-5 Screening Test
PLS-5 Screening Test
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Fluharty-2
Fluharty-2
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ASQ-3
ASQ-3
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CC-A
CC-A
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Assessment (Definition)
Assessment (Definition)
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Diagnosis (Process)
Diagnosis (Process)
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Assessment Synonyms
Assessment Synonyms
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Diagnosis (Outcome)
Diagnosis (Outcome)
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Diagnosis (Purpose)
Diagnosis (Purpose)
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Diagnosis (Origin)
Diagnosis (Origin)
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Assessment (Purpose)
Assessment (Purpose)
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Formal Assessment
Formal Assessment
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Informal Assessment
Informal Assessment
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Static Assessment
Static Assessment
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Dynamic Assessment
Dynamic Assessment
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Static Results
Static Results
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Dynamic Results
Dynamic Results
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Ongoing Assessment
Ongoing Assessment
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Assessment Components
Assessment Components
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General Assessment Goal
General Assessment Goal
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Evaluating Impact
Evaluating Impact
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Contextual Factors
Contextual Factors
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Evidence Based Methods
Evidence Based Methods
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Study Notes
- General overview of assessment procedures include Screening, Assessment, Wrap-up, and Discussion.
Screening Defined
- Screening is a pass/fail procedure to identify individuals who require further speech, language, and/or cognitive assessment or referral for other professional and/or medical services.
Screening Purpose
- Screening answers a broad problem/no problem question and determines if an individual would benefit from further evaluation.
Screening Additional Purpose For Adults
- Screening can advise family and other medical professionals on best communication means.
- Screening assesses progress/no progress during treatment.
Screening Guidelines
- Screening intended to be quick, less than 30 mins.
- Screening covers broad, not focused/specific, characteristics.
- Screening results are based on Pass/Fail.
- Screening can be formal or informal.
- Screening may be termed differently in adult settings, such as bedside consultation.
Screening Informal
- Informal screening includes parent, teacher, and caregiver reports.
- Observation of the individual.
- Formal and informal language samples.
- Checklists, such as developmental milestones.
- Basic skills exams, like the SLUMS test.
- Clinician-constructed measures.
Screening Formal
- Formal screening is structured, with standardized administration and scoring.
- Formal screening is commercial and includes a protocol.
- Formal screening results are compared to normative data.
Formal Screening: CELF-5 Screening Test
- Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals; 5th Edition – Screening Test has an age rage of 5;0 to 21;11.
- The test screens for language and pragmatics, and takes 15 minutes to complete.
Formal Screening: PLS-5 Screening Test
- Preschool Language Scale – 5 Screening Test ranges from Birth to 7;11.
- Screens for Language, Articulation, Connected Speech, Social Skills, Stuttering, and Voice.
- Takes 5-10 minutes to complete.
- Languages available; English & Spanish
Formal Screening: FLUHARTY-2
- Fluharty - 2 test has an age range of 3-6 years of age.
- Screens for both language and articulation, with a completion time of 10 minutes.
Formal Screening: ASQ-3
- Ages & Stages Questionnaire; Third Edition has an age range of 1 month to 5;6.
- Screens communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem solving, and social skills.
- Takes 10-15 minutes to complete.
- Languages available; English, Spanish, French, Arabic, Chinese, & Vietnamese.
Formal Screening: CC-A
- Communication Checklist - Adult age range is 17 to 79.
- Screens Communication and takes 5 -15 minutes.
- Languages available; English, Spanish, & French.
Formal Screening: FAST
- Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test is for patients with Stroke.
- Screens Comprehension, Expression, Reading, and Writing.
- Completion Time is 3-10 minutes.
Assessment Defined
- Assessment is a process of collecting valid and reliable information, integrating it, and interpreting It to make a judgment.
- The process of arriving at a diagnosis is assessment
- Assessment can be synonymous with "Evaluation" and/or "Diagnostics".
Diagnosis Defined
- Diagnosis is the outcome of an assessment.
- The diagnosis distinguishes a person's problem from a large field of potential disabilities
- The word diagnosis is from Greek: meaning to distinguish (dia – apart; -gnosis – to know).
Assessment Purpose
- Assessment obtains a good understanding or diagnosis of a client's problem
- Assessment identifies need for referral to other professionals
- Assessment identifies the need for treatment.
- Assessment determines the focus, structure, length, and frequency of treatment
- Assessment monitors the client's progress in treatment and describes changes in the communication disturbance.
Types of Assessment: Formal vs. Informal
- Formal assessments are structured/standardized with norm-referenced scores, while informal assessments are flexible administration with qualitative scores, and are Clinician-constructed
Types of Assessment: Static vs. Dynamic
- Static assessments are passive, examiner observes the results, identifies deficits, and uses standardized administration.
- Dynamic assessments are active, examiner participates, results identify modifiability, and uses non standardized administration.
Assessment and Diagnosis
- Assessment and Diagnosis are ongoing processes that span into the client's course of treatment.
Assessment Components
- Assessment components include Case history
- Assessment components include interviews.
- Formal and Informal Assessment Measures
- Integration and interpretation of data (Diagnosis)/
- Counseling and recommendations
- Documentation and reporting of results
Scope of Practice: Assessment & Screening
- SLP's can be assessed and screened by a SLP Graduate Student
- SLP's can be screened by a SLP-A, AuD Student, and Audiologist.
General Assessment Guidelines
- Make a thorough diagnosis and define the nature of the disorder (body & function)
- Evaluate the impact of the disorder
- Consider contextual factors: culture, education, and social status, etc.
- Conduct ongoing assessment, go beyond formal assessment and use evidence-based methods.
SLP Skills Necessary For Evaluation & Diagnosis
- Experience, flexibility, healthy skepticism, and empathy
- Unconditional positive regard, evaluative attitude, persistent curiosity, and objectivity
- Rapport and focus
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Description
Explore the goal, use, and scope of speech and language screenings. Understand result interpretation and the difference between screenings and comprehensive assessments. Ideal for SLPs and students.