Speech Acts and Conversation Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the literal meaning of an utterance called?

  • Directive
  • Locution (correct)
  • Perlocution
  • Illocution
  • Which illocutionary act commits the speaker to a future action?

  • Directive
  • Commissive (correct)
  • Expressive
  • Assertive
  • Which type of speech aims to convince the audience?

  • Demonstrative
  • Entertaining
  • Persuasive (correct)
  • Informative
  • Which communicative strategy corrects misunderstandings?

    <p>Repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Declaration speech act do?

    <p>Change the status of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Example of a Directive illocutionary act?

    <p>&quot;Close the door, please.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Persuasive Speech?

    <p>To convince</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy involves limiting the scope of discussion?

    <p>Restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quiz on Speech Acts

    • Locutionary Act: Literal meaning of an utterance
    • Illocutionary Act: Speaker's intended meaning (e.g., promises, apologies)
    • Perlocutionary Act: Effect of the utterance on the listener (e.g., persuading, convincing)
    • Commissive Act: Commits the speaker to a future action (e.g., "I will call you tomorrow")
    • Directive Act: Attempts to get the listener to do something (e.g., "Close the door")
    • Assertive Act: Tries to state a fact or belief (e.g., "The sky is blue")
    • Expressive Act: Expresses speaker's feelings or attitudes (e.g., "I apologize")

    Conversation Strategies

    • Turn-taking: Managing the flow of conversation, including how to take turns
    • Nomination: Introducing topics into a conversation
    • Repair: Correcting misunderstandings
    • Topic Shifting: Changing the subject smoothly
    • Restriction: Limiting the scope of a discussion
    • Termination: Ending a conversation effectively

    Types of Speech

    • Informative: Provides neutral information (e.g., a lecture)
    • Persuasive: Aims to convince the audience (e.g., a sales pitch)
    • Entertaining: Aims to amuse or delight the audience (e.g., stand-up comedy)
    • Demonstrative: Shows skills or knowledge (e.g., cooking demonstration)
    • Special Occasion: For specific events like weddings or graduations

    Speech Act Examples

    • "I apologize": Expressive act
    • "Close the door, please": Directive act
    • "I promise to help you tomorrow": Commissive act
    • "The Earth revolves around the Sun": Assertive act
    • "I now pronounce you husband and wife": Declarative act

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricacies of speech acts, including locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts, as well as various conversation strategies such as turn-taking and topic shifting. Test your understanding of how language functions in communication and the different roles it plays. Perfect for students of linguistics or communication studies.

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