Spectrum of Culture: High, Folk, and Popular

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Questions and Answers

How does a counterculture differ from a subculture?

A counterculture actively opposes the norms of the dominant culture, while a subculture exists within and generally accepts the norms of the dominant culture. (correct)
A counterculture focuses on specific interests, while a subculture deals with political activism.
A counterculture exists independently of any larger culture, whereas a subculture is a subset of a larger culture.
A counterculture is always viewed negatively by society, whereas a subculture is generally accepted.

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a counterculture?

A group of gamers who create online communities to discuss strategies and share gameplay experiences.
A group of technology enthusiasts who gather to learn about the latest software.
A group of students who form a chess club to pursue their shared interest in the game.
A community of artists creating street art to protest against urban development policies. (correct)

Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes a subculture from the broader culture it exists within?

Subcultures have distinct sets of values, norms, and practices. (correct)
Subcultures always seek to overthrow the dominant culture.
Subcultures are primarily defined by their opposition to economic systems.
Subcultures operate entirely outside the influence of the dominant culture.

How did the hippie movement of the 1960s in America exemplify a counterculture?

By challenging established norms related to war (Vietnam), racism and sexism. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what way can subcultures influence broader cultural norms over time?

By having their ideas and practices adopted and integrated into the mainstream, altering existing norms. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies how a specific cultural norm is established according to the provided definition?

A group of friends collectively decide to meet every Sunday for brunch at the same restaurant. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the description of 'high culture,' which activity would most likely be categorized as such?

Participating in a community theater production of a Shakespearean play. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the example of social 'cliques' in a classroom illustrate the concept of culture?

It exemplifies how smaller groups can develop their own distinct sets of norms and behaviors within a larger society. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the relationship between culture and society based on the information provided?

Culture encompasses the shared way of life of a group within a society. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How could the increasing globalization affect local folk icons such as Malakas and Maganda?

They might be reinterpreted or adapted to fit into a more global narrative, potentially diluting their original meaning. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is agreement among a group of people an essential component in defining an aspect of culture?

Because without agreement, it's merely an individual preference rather than a shared cultural element. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the examples provided, what distinguishes 'high culture' from other forms of culture?

High culture is more intellectually stimulating and aesthetically refined. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the distinction between culture and high culture, how might a society's values influence the development and acceptance of high culture?

Societal values can shape the themes, styles, and reception of high culture, reflecting what a society deems valuable or important., (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how popular culture can challenge the exclusivity traditionally associated with folk culture?

A previously obscure folk song gains widespread recognition and commercial success after being featured in a globally popular movie. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A community decides to commercialize one of its cultural dances for tourism purposes. What is a likely consequence of this decision on the dance's cultural significance?

The dance experiences modification and simplification to appeal to broader audiences, which potentially dilutes its original meaning. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the definition of popular culture as 'whatever is left after high culture is identified' influence the perception of folk culture's value?

It positions folk culture as less refined or valuable due to its association with accessibility and mass consumption. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A corporation mass produces versions of traditional indigenous clothing. Applying the idea that popular culture is a tool used by elites to take advantage of the masses, what could be a potential implication of this action?

Cultural appropriation, a commodification of cultural symbols that economically benefits the corporation while potentially misrepresenting or devaluing the original cultural meaning. (D) Signup and view all the answers

If a local dance troupe adapts a traditional folk dance by incorporating modern music and movements, but then claims it is still representative of original folk culture, which of the presented definitions of popular culture are they potentially blurring?

Popular culture is folk culture; something that arises from the people rather than imposed upon them. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the working class's role in cultural development manifest, according to the passage?

By contributing to cultural trends and influencing their longevity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'culture' and its 'subsets' as presented in the passage?

Subsets of culture are specialized groups existing within and contributing to the broader cultural spectrum. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most indicative of a subculture, as described in the content?

Emphasis on specialized knowledge and appreciation accessible to a limited group. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the passage, how would visual kei be best categorized?

As an example of a lifestyle trend involving fashion and artistic expression. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is most representative of the 'sports' category of popular culture, according to the passage?

Mobile Legends (ML) and other electronic sports (eSports). (B) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what distinguishes a subculture from the broader popular culture?

Subcultures often require specific knowledge or access, limiting participation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do the examples of 'Rico Mambo' and 'Aeta culture' relate to the larger cultural spectrum described in the passage?

Rico Mambo exemplifies popular culture, while Aeta culture exemplifies folk culture. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a new online community forms around a highly specific video game with its own jargon, inside jokes, and play style, how would the passage classify this group?

As a subculture within the broader gaming culture, characterized by its specific interests. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between a co-culture and a parent culture?

A co-culture exists within a parent culture, maintaining its distinct identity while still interacting with the parent culture. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a co-culture also be considered a counterculture?

When the dominant parent culture ignores the co-culture's negotiation aspect. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define counterculture?

A group with radically altered and new beliefs or practices that directly opposes the norms of the dominant culture. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the example of Filipino-American culture illustrate the concept of a co-culture?

It shows how a cultural identity can exist alongside and interact with a dominant culture, though subject to its power structures. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What core element defines punk culture based on the text provided?

Standing up against authority and living life as one sees fit. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is the punk culture's 'non-conforming nature' expressed?

Through their attire. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How would you differentiate a subculture from a counterculture, based on the text?

A subculture exists within the parent culture without necessarily opposing it, while a counterculture holds beliefs or practices that go against the norms of the dominant culture. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is the punk culture a counterculture to pop music?

By defining itself differently with wild hairstyles and 'in-your-face' attitudes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of popular culture as a 'negotiated' entity?

A community adapting a globally popular music genre with local instruments and lyrical themes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of postmodern popular culture, what is the most accurate description of the relationship between 'authentic' and 'commercial' cultural elements?

The distinction between 'authentic' and 'commercial' becomes blurred, with users freely interacting with and modifying both. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the categories of 'news,' 'politics,' 'sports,' 'entertainment,' and 'technology,' which statement accurately reflects their relationship within popular culture?

Certain icons and events may coexist across multiple categories, demonstrating interconnectedness within popular culture. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of popular culture being 'negotiated' relate to the power dynamics between different social classes?

The upper class creates and contributes to culture, but the working class determines which elements become truly popular. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates the blurring of lines between the 'authentic' and 'commercial' in popular culture?

A global fast-food chain adapting its menu to include locally sourced ingredients in a specific region. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the 'negotiated' nature of popular culture, where subordinate classes resist or change elements imposed by dominant classes?

A community boycotts a product from a company known for unethical labor practices. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the rise of social media platforms like TikTok contribute to the postmodern view of popular culture?

It allows users to easily embrace, alter, or reject content, blurring the lines between creators and consumers. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the 'technology' category intersect with other categories such as 'sports' and 'entertainment' within popular culture?

Through the rise of eSports and social media, technology significantly influences and overlaps with 'sports' and 'entertainment'. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Culture?

Culture is a way of life shared by a group, including traditions, values, beliefs, behaviors, norms and rules.

Social Cliques

Shared hobbies, conversations, and agreed norms within smaller groups inside a larger culture.

High Culture

Represents the best aesthetics of a society including intellectual discourse, high-brow comedy, and elaborate literature.