Spectral Shifts: Lecture 2

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Questions and Answers

What does one absorbance unit correspond to in terms of transmittance?

  • 15% transmittance
  • 10% transmittance (correct)
  • 20% transmittance
  • 5% transmittance

According to Bouguer-Lambert's law, how does the intensity of light decrease in an absorbing medium?

  • Exponentially (correct)
  • Linearly
  • Quadratically
  • Logarithmically

What is the proportionality constant in the expression log Io / It = Kb?

  • Thickness (correct)
  • Concentration
  • Intensity
  • Absorbance

What does the term 'A' represent in Beer-Lambert's law A = abc?

<p>Absorptivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the unit of concentration is 1M, what is the absorptivity known as?

<p>Molar absorptivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can absorptivity be calculated from a plotted curve of A against C at fixed b?

<p>From the slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of molar absorptivity (É›) in Beer-Lambert's law?

<p>$L mol^{-1} cm^{-1}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A(1%, 1cm)' is a term related to what characteristic of a substance?

<p>% Absorbance at 1cm thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'log Io/It α C' is associated with which law?

<p>$Beer's$ Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spectrum of a substance in alkaline medium exhibits a hypsochromic shift and hyperchromic effect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the isosbestic point, the absorbance of a substance is pH dependent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oxidation of diphenylamine converts its quinonoid spectrum to the benzenoid spectrum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The change in spectrum of a substance upon dilution is an example of the effect of temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The same substance will have different spectra in polar and non-polar solvents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The isosbestic point represents the intersection of spectra at different pH values.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absorbance is not affected by changes in concentration at the isosbestic point.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effect of redox reaction can convert a quinonoid spectrum to a benzenoid spectrum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dilution of a substance with water changes its benzenoid spectrum to a quinonoid spectrum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effect of solvent on a substance's spectrum can be observed by comparing spectra in different solvent types.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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