Spectral Lines and Doppler Effect Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Spectral lines are shifted towards the____ end of the spectrum as the host star moves towards earth.

Blue

Who was the first to introduced in rigveda in 1920's (formaly in 1930)?

Albert einstein

The universe expands and collapses_______

Cyclically

The big bang is the _____

<p>Expansion state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collapse is also known as the

<p>Big crunch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matter is constantly created as the universe expands

<p>steady-state cosmology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matter dilutes as the universe expands

<p>Big bang cosmology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proposed in the modern period by Fred Hoyle, Thomas gold and Herman Bondi.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Redshift and Blueshift

  • Spectral lines are shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum as the host star moves towards Earth.

Origins of the Big Bang Theory

  • The Rigveda, an ancient Indian Vedic Sanskrit text, introduced the concept of the universe's cyclical expansion and contraction in the 1920s (formally in 1930).

The Cycles of the Universe

  • The universe expands and collapses eternally.
  • The Big Bang is the rapid expansion of the universe from a highly dense state.

The Steady State Theory

  • Collapse is also known as the contraction phase of the universe's cycles.
  • The Steady State Theory proposes that matter is constantly created as the universe expands to maintain a constant density.
  • Matter dilutes as the universe expands, leading to the creation of new matter.
  • The Steady State Theory was proposed in the modern period by Fred Hoyle, Thomas Gold, and Herman Bondi.

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Description

Test your knowledge on how spectral lines are shifted towards a specific end of the spectrum due to the Doppler effect when the host star moves towards Earth. Explore the fascinating world of astronomy and spectroscopy with this quiz!

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