Spectral Lines: Width and Shape Theory

LoyalFallingAction avatar
LoyalFallingAction
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

9 Questions

What is the maximum value of the Gaussian lineshape function relative to the Lorentzian lineshape?

The Gaussian peak value exceeds the Lorentzian peak value by almost 50%

How does the sharpness of the Gaussian lineshape compare to the Lorentzian lineshape?

The Gaussian lineshape is much sharper than the Lorentzian lineshape

What is the result of convolving two Lorentzian lines with widths $_1$ and $_2$?

A Lorentzian line with width $ = _1 + _2$

What is the result of convolving two Gaussian lines with widths $_1$ and $_2$?

A Gaussian line with width $ = \sqrt{_1^2 + _2^2}$

What is the Voigt profile?

The Voigt profile is the combination of thermal broadening with natural or collisional broadening

What type of broadening is described by the Lorentzian lineshape?

Natural or collisional broadening

What type of broadening is described by the Gaussian lineshape?

Doppler broadening

Which statement about the convolution of a Lorentzian line and a Gaussian line is true?

It is always possible to reduce the problem to the convolution of a single Lorentzian with a single Gaussian line

What is the mathematical form of the Gaussian lineshape function?

$G(\nu) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\Delta\nu_0} \exp\left(-\frac{(\nu - \nu_0)^2}{2\Delta\nu_0^2}\right)$

Explore the concepts of spectral lines, focusing on the width and shape of emission lines in laser radiation. Learn about Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) and how it relates to the intensity of radiation. Dive into the theory versus reality of spectral line width.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free

More Quizzes Like This

Spectral Lines Quiz
5 questions
Spectral Lines Quiz
5 questions
Spectral Lines and Doppler Effect Quiz
8 questions
Hydrogen Atom Line Spectra Quiz
12 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser