Spectral Analysis of Stars in Taurus Constellation
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Questions and Answers

What can be inferred about the composition of stars based on the few lines observed in their spectra?

  • The age of the stars
  • The temperature of the stars
  • The chemical composition of the stars (correct)
  • The distance of the stars from Earth

Why do astronomers attach spectroscopes to their telescopes?

  • To measure the brightness of stars
  • To determine the age of stars
  • To calculate the distance between stars
  • To analyze the spectra of stars (correct)

What can spectral analysis help astronomers identify?

  • The distance from Earth to a star
  • The chemical make-up of a star (correct)
  • The brightness of a star
  • The size of a star

What is the purpose of comparing the spectral patterns of known elements to those of unknown stars?

<p>To identify the chemical composition of the unknown stars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT mentioned as part of the investigation's spectral analysis?

<p>Hydrogen (H) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method used by astronomers to detect the chemical make-up of a star?

<p>Examining the star's spectrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using spectroscopes in astronomy?

<p>To identify the chemical composition of celestial objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Doppler effect relate to identifying celestial body movements?

<p>It shows the speed at which celestial bodies are moving towards or away from us (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT mentioned in the text as part of the mystery star's composition?

<p>Oxygen (O) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a star's composition be inferred using a spectral pattern?

<p>By identifying the unique absorption lines in the star's spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how a star's movement affects the Doppler effect?

<p>It results in a change in the wavelength of light emitted by the star (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of an ambulance siren is analogous to the Doppler effect in stars?

<p>Pitch of the sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a red shift in the spectral lines of a star indicate?

<p>The star is moving away from Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is parallax only useful for measuring distances to close stars?

<p>Parallax is not accurate for distant stars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the spectroscope allow astronomers to achieve that was previously thought impossible by Auguste Comte?

<p>Determine the composition of stars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of astronomers when using a spectroscope to study stars?

<p>Analyzing star compositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a blue shift in the spectral lines of a star differ from a red shift?

<p>Blue shift indicates movement towards Earth, red shift indicates movement away (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the spectroscope an amazing tool in astronomy according to the text?

<p>Its capacity to reveal star compositions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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