Atomic Spectral Analysis in Medicine and Biology
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Questions and Answers

According to Bohr's relation, the energy of the absorbed or emitted photon is related to the energy levels E1 and E2 through which of the following?

  • h
  • ν (correct)
  • E1 and E2
  • 8.1

What is the basis of quantitative spectral analysis?

  • Law of Avogadro
  • Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law (correct)
  • Archimedes' principle
  • Newton's laws of motion

What happens when a beam of light containing all wavelengths within an interval is irradiated on a sample and a decrease in intensity is observed around certain wavelengths?

  • Refraction of light occurs.
  • Emission spectrum is observed.
  • Scattering of light occurs.
  • Absorption spectrum is observed. (correct)

In quantitative absorption analysis, the proportionality of the intensity of the spectral lines is related to what factor?

<p>Concentration of atoms or molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field of study are atomic absorption spectra commonly used?

<p>Medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total amount of allowed energetic levels for the atoms of a chemical element form?

<p>An energetic spectrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law states that the light absorption coefficient in a solution is proportional to the molar concentration of the absorbing molecules?

<p>Beer's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the absorption index measured in according to the text?

<p>Meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electrons jump to higher energy states in an atom?

<p>By absorbing particular portions of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of method is spectral analysis for studying the chemical composition of substances?

<p>Physical method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the law of the absorption of radiation play in according to the text?

<p>Quantitative absorption analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of laboratory practice involving a photocolourimeter?

<p>To acquire new knowledge for spectral analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bohr's relation photon energy

The energy of an absorbed or emitted photon is related to the energy levels (E1 and E2) of an atom.

Quantitative spectral analysis basis

The Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law underlies quantitative spectral analysis.

Absorption spectrum

A decrease in light intensity at specific wavelengths when passing through a sample.

Absorption analysis proportionality

The intensity of spectral lines is proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species.

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Atomic absorption use

Atomic absorption spectra are commonly used in medicine.

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Energetic spectrum

The totality of all allowed energy levels for the atoms of a specific element.

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Beer's law

Absorption coefficient in a solution is proportional to the molar concentration of absorbing molecules.

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Absorption index measurement

Absorption index is measured in meters.

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Electron jump to higher energy

Electrons absorb specific energy portions to jump to higher energy levels within an atom.

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Spectral analysis method

Spectral analysis is a physical method to study chemical composition of substances.

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Law of radiation absorption's role

The law of the absorption of radiation is essential in quantitative absorption analysis.

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Photocolourimeter aim

Photocolourimeter use is to gain knowledge of spectral analysis.

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