Species at Risk and Extinction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consequence of two species occupying the same ecological niche in the same place at the same time?

  • Formation of a new species through hybridization
  • Immediate extinction of one of the species
  • One species evolves into a slightly different niche (correct)
  • Coexistence of the species without any adaptations

Which type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism benefiting while the other is not affected?

  • Predation
  • Mutualism
  • Parasitism
  • Commensalism (correct)

What is the term for the process by which a species evolves to occupy a slightly different niche in order to coexist with another species?

  • Habitat formation
  • Species divergence
  • Ecological adaptation
  • Niche specialization (correct)

What is the term for the interaction between two organisms where one hunts and the other is attacked?

<p>Predation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unique role that a species plays in its ecosystem, which has a disproportionate impact on the environment and other species?

<p>Keystone species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the sudden extinction of a species in a habitat?

<p>Toxic pollution rendering the habitat unlivable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of mutualism in many cases?

<p>Both species are Obligate and can exist without the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of coevolution between grazing animals and grass species?

<p>Development of new ecological interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complex interrelationships between a community and the physical environment?

<p>Ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a keystone species?

<p>Ecological interactions with multiple species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of consumer eats both plants and animals?

<p>Omnivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of predation for the predator?

<p>Receipt of food and energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the step in the flow of energy through an ecosystem?

<p>Trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a species' gradual loss of competition for food?

<p>Gradual extinction of the species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the assemblage of all interacting species of organisms in an area?

<p>Community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the excess number of individuals in a species, resulting in a shortage of specific resources?

<p>Production of more offspring than needed to replace the parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a species dividing into two isolated subpopulations?

<p>Speciation, resulting in two new species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of species that have gone extinct on Earth?

<p>98-99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the concept that two or more species can reciprocally influence the evolutionary direction of the other?

<p>Coevolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of natural selection acting on a species over time?

<p>The elimination of unfavorable variations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a keystone species in an ecosystem?

<p>To maintain the diversity of the ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total of all the ways an organism affects its environment and interacts with other organisms?

<p>The total interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a population and a species?

<p>A population is a group of individuals found within a specific geographic region, while a species is a group of populations that can interbreed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that determines which individuals within a species will reproduce and pass their genes to the next generation?

<p>Natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the specific role and position that an organism occupies within its environment?

<p>Ecological niche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is lost as heat when moving from one trophic level to the next?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a proxy to measure energy contained in each trophic level?

<p>Biomass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a series of organisms occupying different trophic levels through which energy passes?

<p>Food chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an organism's habitat?

<p>To influence the organism's interaction with its surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a food web?

<p>A single predator has multiple prey species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an organism that has a narrow range of tolerance?

<p>It is more susceptible to limiting factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of photosynthesis in plants?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which decomposers recycle naturally occurring organic molecules?

<p>Decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the nonliving things that influence an organism?

<p>Abiotic factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional role of an organism in its surroundings?

<p>Niche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of the carbon cycle in which CO2 and water are released back into the atmosphere?

<p>Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that restricts species success?

<p>Limiting factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cycling of molecules and atoms between living and non-living portions of an ecosystem?

<p>Biogeochemical cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

<p>Consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the series of processes by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere and living organisms?

<p>Carbon cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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