Speciation Models and Post-reproductive Barriers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, and behavior?

  • Polymorphism
  • Phenotypic variation
  • Genetic divergence
  • Allometric variation (correct)
  • Which type of variation results from modification of environmental conditions and not changes in genotype?

  • Allometric variation
  • Genetic variation
  • Neurogenic variation
  • Habitat variation (correct)
  • What causes color change in certain species like shrimps and fishes in response to the environment?

  • Genetic divergence
  • Parasite-induced variation
  • Neurogenic variation (correct)
  • Allometric growth
  • Which term refers to conspicuous structural modifications produced by parasites on host organisms?

    <p>Parasite-induced variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes differences between male and female individuals of a species?

    <p>Sexual dimorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon has contributed to a better understanding of the nature of species by studying local variations among populations?

    <p>Microgeographic variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variation involves the relationship between body size and shape?

    <p>Allometric variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variation occurs due to the direct effect of the physical environment on phenotype?

    <p>Habitat variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gynandromorph' and 'intersexes' are terms used to describe variations related to:

    <p>Sex differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes species that produce both sexual and asexual morphs?

    <p>Holocyclic species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major problem in microtaxonomy according to Mayr and Ashlock (1975)?

    <p>Sorting individuals into species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In microtaxonomy, what does the term 'phenon' refer to?

    <p>Varieties, sexual dimorphisms, and age stages within a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Simpson (1961), what is an essential criterion in the Essentialist species concept?

    <p>Evolutionary lineage and morphological difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main weakness of Henning's (1966) view on evolutionary species?

    <p>Ignoring peripatric speciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect distinguishes Ring species according to the Phylogenetic Species Concept?

    <p>Evolutionary lineage shared by all populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of isolation is exemplified by sympatric speciation?

    <p>Ecological isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Biochemical barrier' preventing fertilization between species is an example of which reproductive isolation mechanism?

    <p>Gametic isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines allopatric speciation?

    <p>Physical barriers impede gene flow between populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sympatric speciation' is most likely to occur when populations exhibit:

    <p>Similar habitat preferences within the same region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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