Special Education and Developmental Programs
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Questions and Answers

What action did parents take when schools refused to accommodate children with disabilities 40 years ago?

  • They opted for homeschooling their children.
  • They formed advocacy groups to raise awareness.
  • They initiated lawsuits against the school board. (correct)
  • They started a petition for better facilities.
  • What does the Board of Education not do regarding ADHD?

  • Provide support services for ADHD.
  • Conduct full assessments for ADHD. (correct)
  • Refer students to specialists for ADHD.
  • Develop Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) for ADHD.
  • In schools, how are educational services delivered to students who need help?

  • By pulling them out of the classroom for services. (correct)
  • By assigning them a permanent classroom aide.
  • By providing additional online resources.
  • By integrating them fully into all classes.
  • What is indicated as a suitable classroom environment for children with ADHD or anxiety?

    <p>A small classroom setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of an inclusion program in a classroom?

    <p>It enables individualized support from trained educators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation does the Board of Education face in terms of the assessment process?

    <p>They have limited hours for testing compared to external evaluations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is likely for a child who is recognized as needing help from the Board of Education?

    <p>They may be given an Individualized Education Plan (IEP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average class size mentioned, allowing for effective teaching?

    <p>18 students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of parents suing the board of education regarding the treatment of children with disabilities?

    <p>The introduction of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the role of the Board of Education in relation to ADHD?

    <p>The Board of Education provides limited testing and does not diagnose ADHD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge faced by the Board of Education when providing services to children in need?

    <p>The limited funding available to support necessary interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a primary advantage of having two teachers in an inclusion program?

    <p>Enhanced support for students who face academic challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child is evaluated by the Board of Education for special needs, what is a probable outcome?

    <p>Recognition for receiving an Individualized Education Program (IEP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant limitation of the Board of Education's testing for children with special needs?

    <p>It is solely focused on educational components without considering behavioral aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is a smaller classroom considered beneficial for a child?

    <p>When the child experiences ADHD or anxiety and requires targeted support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy should educators utilize when assessing how a child is doing in school?

    <p>Engage in open communication with parents about the child's progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Intervention and Developmental Programs

    • Developmental programs are available for autistic children requiring assistance beyond early intervention services.

    Historical Context of Disability in Education

    • Four decades ago, children with physical or intellectual disabilities were often excluded from schools due to a lack of accommodations.
    • Parents challenged school boards legally for discrimination, leading to a landmark Supreme Court case.
    • The outcome of this case resulted in the passing of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

    Educational Services and Class Size

    • Average class size is typically 18 students.
    • Students needing educational services may be pulled from their main classroom for specialized support.
    • Inclusion programs feature two teachers in the classroom to provide tailored assistance; if a student struggles, they can seek help from a specially trained teacher.

    Classroom Settings for Children with Additional Needs

    • Children diagnosed with ADHD or anxiety benefit from smaller classroom environments for more personalized attention.

    Board of Education's Role and Limitations

    • The Board of Education does not perform diagnoses and may withhold assistance due to funding limitations.
    • While supportive of students with ADHD, the Board does not provide referrals for external diagnoses and cannot officially diagnose ADHD.
    • External evaluations are more comprehensive, averaging 8 hours, compared to the Board's typical 3-hour testing which primarily focuses on education.

    Individualized Education Plans (IEP)

    • Recognition of a child's need for assistance can lead to the development of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) by the Board of Education.

    Importance of Parent Communication

    • Regular communication with parents about their child's academic performance is crucial; assumptions should not be made without input from families.

    Early Intervention and Developmental Programs

    • Developmental programs are available for autistic children requiring assistance beyond early intervention services.

    Historical Context of Disability in Education

    • Four decades ago, children with physical or intellectual disabilities were often excluded from schools due to a lack of accommodations.
    • Parents challenged school boards legally for discrimination, leading to a landmark Supreme Court case.
    • The outcome of this case resulted in the passing of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

    Educational Services and Class Size

    • Average class size is typically 18 students.
    • Students needing educational services may be pulled from their main classroom for specialized support.
    • Inclusion programs feature two teachers in the classroom to provide tailored assistance; if a student struggles, they can seek help from a specially trained teacher.

    Classroom Settings for Children with Additional Needs

    • Children diagnosed with ADHD or anxiety benefit from smaller classroom environments for more personalized attention.

    Board of Education's Role and Limitations

    • The Board of Education does not perform diagnoses and may withhold assistance due to funding limitations.
    • While supportive of students with ADHD, the Board does not provide referrals for external diagnoses and cannot officially diagnose ADHD.
    • External evaluations are more comprehensive, averaging 8 hours, compared to the Board's typical 3-hour testing which primarily focuses on education.

    Individualized Education Plans (IEP)

    • Recognition of a child's need for assistance can lead to the development of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) by the Board of Education.

    Importance of Parent Communication

    • Regular communication with parents about their child's academic performance is crucial; assumptions should not be made without input from families.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the evolution of special education, focusing on early intervention and the support available for children with disabilities. It also highlights significant legal cases that have shaped the educational landscape for students with physical or intellectual disabilities. Test your knowledge on the progress made in accommodating these students over the past decades.

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