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Spartan Society Overview

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Questions and Answers

What distinguished the Spartiates within Spartan society?

They formed a military aristocracy and were called 'Equals'. (correct)

They were enslaved workers cultivating the land.

They were primarily engaged in trade and crafting.

They were the largest population group.

Which group in Spartan society was responsible for commerce and crafts?

Dorians

Perioeci (correct)

Spartiates

Iloti

What was the primary reason for Sparta's focus on military training?

To promote artistic achievements.

To develop a democratic society.

To encourage trade and prosperity.

To maintain control over conquered territories. (correct)

What can be said about the Iloti in Spartan society?

<p>They were the majority population and lived as enslaved individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government was Sparta known for?

<p>Oligarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sparta

Founded by Dorians in 1200 BCE in the Peloponnese, in a valley surrounded by mountains
Conquered neighboring Acheans and surrounding territories
Required a strong army for territory control; Spartans were warriors
Spartan society consisted of three groups

Spartan Society

Spartiates: Descendants of the Dorians; warrior aristocracy; limited to 5,000
- Controlled the government, land, and wealth
- Considered equals
Perioeci: Free citizens involved in commerce and crafts;
- Could serve in the army but had no political power
Helots: Majority of the population; enslaved;
- Forced to work the land for Spartiates
- Had no rights and were the property of their Spartan overlords.
Spartan government was an oligarchy due to the small ruling class controlling the government.

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Description

Explore the unique structure of Spartan society, founded by the Dorians in 1200 BCE. Learn about the three main groups: Spartiates, Perioeci, and Helots, and their roles within the oligarchic government. This quiz provides insights into the militaristic and social hierarchies that defined ancient Sparta.