Spartan Society and Economy
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Questions and Answers

What was a key feature of Spartan society?

  • Democratic governance
  • Focus on artistic expression
  • Economic equality
  • Emphasis on military training (correct)

Helots were considered citizens of Sparta with full rights.

False (B)

What were Spartan young girls trained to do?

Fight and become soldiers

Spartan citizens were supported by the work of the ______.

<p>Helots</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their descriptions:

<p>Perioeci = Citizens who paid taxes and served in the army Helots = Conquered people with no rights Spartan citizens = Landowners protected by Spartan laws Spartans = Military-focused inhabitants of Sparta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Perioeci

Citizens of Sparta who were not full citizens, but had some rights and responsibilities. They paid taxes, served in the army and were protected by Spartan laws.

Helots

People from lands conquered and ruled by Sparta who had no rights and were treated like slaves. They had to farm the land and give half their crops to their Spartan masters.

Spartan Military Training

A key aspect of Spartan society was its focus on military training. This involved rigorous physical and mental exercises, beginning from a young age.

Spartan Craftsmanship

Spartans were known for producing high-quality goods, especially ivory carvings, bronze work and pottery, which they traded to other parts of Greece and even beyond.

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Spartan Economy

The Spartan economy relied heavily on the labor of the Helots, who were forced to farm the land and provide for their Spartan masters. This system allowed the Spartans to focus on military affairs and trade.

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Study Notes

Spartan Society

  • Sparta was a prominent city-state in Ancient Greece, characterized by a highly militaristic culture.
  • Spartan life was rigidly structured, mirroring a military lifestyle.
  • Spartan boys were removed from their families early to undergo military training.
  • Spartan girls also received training to maintain physical fitness and were prepared to be strong.
  • Spartan society was stratified – citizens were either Perioeci or Helots.
  • Perioeci were citizens who paid taxes, served in the army and were protected by Spartan law.
  • Helots were conquered people with no rights, who farmed land for Spartan citizens and had to give half their crops as tribute.
  • Helots were treated as slaves.

Spartan Economy and Trade

  • Sparta's wealth stemmed from trade in luxury goods like gold, silver, and other materials.
  • Increased wealth led to production of exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful items, including ivory carvings, bronze work, and pottery.
  • These goods were exported to other areas like Italy.

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Description

Explore the fascinating aspects of Spartan society, including its militaristic culture and structured way of life. Understand how the economy of Sparta thrived through trade in luxury goods and the roles within its stratified community.

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