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Sparta & Athens Comparison Flashcards
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Sparta & Athens Comparison Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What type of government did Athens have?

  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy
  • Autocracy
  • Democracy (correct)
  • What type of government did Sparta have?

  • Democracy
  • Monarchy
  • Anarchy
  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • At what age did men enter the army in Athens?

    18

    At what age did men finish their military service in Sparta?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did boys in Athens study?

    <p>Reading, writing, poetry, PE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of boys' education in Sparta?

    <p>Military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the economies of Athens and Sparta differ?

    <p>Athens produced and traded goods; Sparta relied on trade and slaves for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In both Athens and Sparta, only men could be citizens.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a similarity between Athenian and Spartan societies regarding military service?

    <p>Men had to spend time in the army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key difference in job opportunities between Athens and Sparta?

    <p>Athens had more job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comparison of Government

    • Athens practiced democracy, allowing all citizens over 18 to participate in governance.
    • Sparta operated under an oligarchy, with political power held by a few, primarily men over 30.

    Comparison of Military Service

    • Athenian men joined the army at age 18, serving for two years before entering reserves.
    • Spartan males also enlisted at 18 but served until age 30 and remained in the military for life.

    Comparison of Education Systems

    • In Athens, wealthy boys began formal education at age 7, studying subjects like reading, writing, poetry, and physical education, while girls learned domestic skills from their mothers.
    • Spartan boys entered military training at age 7, receiving minimal academic education; girls participated in physical education.

    Comparison of Economic Systems

    • Athens had a robust economy focused on producing and trading various goods, including food.
    • Sparta relied on trade for resources as a significant portion of its male population was engaged in military service; agriculture was primarily managed by slaves.

    Overall Similarities and Differences

    • Both societies had citizenship requirements, mandated military service for men, and saw women marrying around age 15.
    • Differences included the diversity of jobs in Athens versus Sparta’s focus on military roles and reliance on slavery to sustain food production.

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    Test your knowledge on the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens with these flashcards. Explore aspects like government structure and military organization. Perfect for students learning ancient Greek history.

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