Questions and Answers
What type of government did Athens have?
What type of government did Sparta have?
At what age did men enter the army in Athens?
18
At what age did men finish their military service in Sparta?
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What did boys in Athens study?
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What was the primary focus of boys' education in Sparta?
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How did the economies of Athens and Sparta differ?
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In both Athens and Sparta, only men could be citizens.
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What was a similarity between Athenian and Spartan societies regarding military service?
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What was a key difference in job opportunities between Athens and Sparta?
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Study Notes
Comparison of Government
- Athens practiced democracy, allowing all citizens over 18 to participate in governance.
- Sparta operated under an oligarchy, with political power held by a few, primarily men over 30.
Comparison of Military Service
- Athenian men joined the army at age 18, serving for two years before entering reserves.
- Spartan males also enlisted at 18 but served until age 30 and remained in the military for life.
Comparison of Education Systems
- In Athens, wealthy boys began formal education at age 7, studying subjects like reading, writing, poetry, and physical education, while girls learned domestic skills from their mothers.
- Spartan boys entered military training at age 7, receiving minimal academic education; girls participated in physical education.
Comparison of Economic Systems
- Athens had a robust economy focused on producing and trading various goods, including food.
- Sparta relied on trade for resources as a significant portion of its male population was engaged in military service; agriculture was primarily managed by slaves.
Overall Similarities and Differences
- Both societies had citizenship requirements, mandated military service for men, and saw women marrying around age 15.
- Differences included the diversity of jobs in Athens versus Sparta’s focus on military roles and reliance on slavery to sustain food production.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens with these flashcards. Explore aspects like government structure and military organization. Perfect for students learning ancient Greek history.
