Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct translation of 'el ratón'?

  • Keyboard
  • Screen
  • Mouse (correct)
  • Headphones

The phrase 'navegar en la red' means 'to download'.

False (B)

What is the term used for 'email' in Spanish?

el correo electrónico

The word for 'printer' is la ________.

<p>impresora</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences uses the correct form of Direct Object Pronouns (DOP)?

<p>¿Tienes el archivo? Sí, lo tengo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the rule outlined, when both direct and indirect object pronouns begin with 'l', the indirect object pronoun changes to 'te'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Le doy el documento a Ana' what does the IOP change to?

<p>Se</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use ________ for: Destination, Purpose, Recipient, Deadlines, In order to.

<p>PARA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses of 'por' is demonstrated in the sentence 'Caminamos por el parque'?

<p>Movement through/around (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'Trabajo para ganar dinero' exemplifies using 'para' to indicate 'On behalf of'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'me molesta' mean in English based on the context?

<p>It bothers me</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Me ________ usar audífonos incómodos', the blank should be filled with the correct conjugation of 'molestar.'

<p>molesta</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence '¿Te importa si uso tu computadora?' what does that mean in english?

<p>Do you mind if I use your computer? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imperfect tense is primarily used to describe completed single actions in the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main uses of El Imperfecto?

<p>repeated past actions, childhood habits, descriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imperfect tense of 'hacer' is ________.

<p>hacía</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation of 'usted' in conversation?

<p>le (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spanish, 'yo' transforms into 'te' when talking to others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pronoun is used with 'Internet y redes sociales'?

<p>se</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive pronouns precede the conjugated verb, or can be attached to the end of an ________.

<p>infinitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'Poster'?

<p>El cartel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'El espejo' translates to 'Bookshelf'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How to say 'Kitchen' in Spanish?

<p>La cocina</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is 'Furnished'

<p>Amueblado/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'To go to bed'?

<p>Acostarse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despertarse (ie): To fall asleep.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'To brush one's teeth'?

<p>Lavarse los dientes</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is 'Coffeemaker'

<p>La cafetera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'Washing machine'?

<p>La lavadora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Quitar el polvo' translates to 'To sweep the floor'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sacar (qu) la basura' mean?

<p>To take out the garbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is 'To surf the web'

<p>Navegar (la red)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'Hard drive'?

<p>El disco duro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Apagar' translates to 'to freeze up (screen)'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'to send'?

<p>Mandar</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is 'To please'

<p>Agradar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'cell phone'?

<p>El (teléfono) celular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'El buzón de voz' translates to 'Fax machine'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another way to say 'Youth'?

<p>La juventud</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is 'to fall in love'

<p>Enamorarse (de)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

el archivo

File

el sitio web

Website

el ratón

Mouse

el teclado

Keyboard

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los audífonos

Headphones

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la pantalla

Screen

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guardar

To save

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borrar

To delete

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navegar en la red

To surf the web

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descargar

To download

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subir

To upload

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el monitor

Monitor

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el correo electrónico

Email

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la impresora

Printer

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Pronombres de objeto directo

Direct object pronouns

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Pronombres de objeto indirecto

Indirect object pronouns

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POR

Reason, Duration, Exchange, Movement

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PARA

Destination, Purpose, Recipient, Deadlines

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El imperfecto

Used for repeated past actions, childhood habits, descriptions

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Imperfect Tense

Used to talk about what you used to do

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Alquilar

To rent

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El alquiler

The rent

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El barrio

The neighborhood

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La casa

The house, home

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La casa particular

Private residence

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El cuarto

Room (general)

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La dirección

Address

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El edificio

Building

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La oficina

Office

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El piso

Apartment

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La residencia estudiantil

Dormitory

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La vista

View

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La vivienda

Housing

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Acostarse (ue)

To go to bed

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Afeitarse

To shave

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Bañarse

To take a bath

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Despertarse (ie)

To wake up

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Dormirse (ue, u)

To fall asleep

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Ducharse

To take a shower

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Lavarse los dientes

To brush one's teeth

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Study Notes

  • Study notes for Spanish vocabulary and grammar
  • Covers technology, dwellings, routines, childhood, and communication

Tecnología y computadoras Vocabulary:

  • el archivo: file
  • el sitio web: website
  • el ratón: mouse
  • el teclado: keyboard
  • los audífonos: headphones
  • la pantalla: screen
  • guardar: to save
  • borrar: to delete
  • navegar en la red: to surf the web
  • descargar: to download
  • subir: to upload
  • el monitor: monitor
  • el correo electrónico: email
  • la impresora: printer

Pronombres de objeto directo e indirecto (Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns):

  • Direct Object Pronouns (DOP): lo, la, los, las
  • Indirect Object Pronouns (IOP): me, te, le, nos, les
  • When both pronouns start with "l", change the Indirect Object Pronoun to "se".

Por vs Para:

  • Por is used for: Reason, Duration, Exchange, Movement through/around, On behalf of
  • Para is used for: Destination, Purpose, Recipient, Deadlines, In order to

Verbos como gustar (Verbs Like Gustar):

  • me interesa: I'm interested
  • me molesta: I'm annoyed
  • me fascina: I'm fascinated
  • me importa: I care
  • me encanta: I love it

El Imperfecto (Past Actions):

  • Used for: Repeated past actions, Childhood habits, and Descriptions
  • Common verbs and their imperfect forms:
  • hacer → hacía
  • jugar → jugaba
  • enamorarse → me enamoraba
  • interesar → me interesaba
  • molestar → me molestaba

Talking to Others:

  • Appropriate pronouns in conversations:
  • tú → te
  • usted → le
  • yo → me
  • mis amigos → le / les
  • nosotros → nos

Cultura: Internet y redes sociales focuses

  • Internet and social media usage in Spanish-speaking countries
  • Countries with higher/lower usage
  • Comparisons to the U.S.

Vocabulario: Dwellings and Buildings:

  • Alquilar: To rent
  • El alquiler: The rent
  • El barrio: The neighborhood
  • La casa: The house, home
  • La casa particular: Private residence
  • El cuarto: Room (general)
  • La dirección: Address
  • El edificio: Building
  • El hogar: Home (as in "home, sweet home")
  • La oficina: Office
  • El piso (Sp.): Apartment
  • El piso/la planta (Sp.): Floor (of a building)
  • La residencia estudiantil: Dormitory
  • La vista: View
  • La vivienda: Housing
  • El/la compañero/a de cuarto (casa): Roommate (housemate)
  • El/la dueño/a: Owner, landlord, landlady
  • El/la inquilino/a: Tenant
  • El/la portero/a: Doorperson, building manager
  • El/la vecino/a: Neighbor
  • Cognates: el apartamento, el balcón, el condominio, la residencia

Gramática: Preterite Stem Changes

  • Certain -ir verbs alter their stem in the preterite Ud., él/ella and Uds., ellos/ellas forms
  • Verbs with e → ie changes in the present will change from e → i in the preterite
  • Verbs with o → ue stem changes in the present will change from o → u in the Ud., él/ella, and Uds., ellos/ellas forms

Vocabulario: Furniture and Rooms:

  • El cartel: Poster
  • La habitación: Bedroom
  • El armario: Closet
  • La cómoda: Dresser
  • La lámpara: Lamp
  • El baño: Bathroom
  • El espejo: Mirror
  • El estante: Bookshelf
  • La ducha: Shower
  • El lavabo: Sink
  • La bañera: Bathtub
  • El inodoro: Toilet
  • La mesita: End table
  • La cama: Bed
  • La silla: Chair
  • La alfombra: Rug
  • El cuadro: Painting
  • El sofá: Sofa
  • La mesa: Table
  • La sala: Living room
  • El sillón: Armchair
  • La cocina: Kitchen
  • El comedor: Dining room
  • Los pies (metros) cuadrados: Square feet (meters)
  • El tamaño: Size
  • Amueblado/a: Furnished
  • ¿De qué tamaño es... ?: What size is...?
  • Cognates: el garaje, el jardín, el patio

Gramática: True Reflexive Constructions:

  • When the subject and object align, the sentence is reflexive
  • Reflexive pronouns include: me, te, se, nos, os
  • Reflexive pronouns for Ud./Uds. and él/ella/ellos/ellas are "se"
  • Reflexive pronouns can precede the conjugated verb or affix to the end of an infinitive

Vocabulario: Reflexive Verbs:

  • Acostarse (ue): To go to bed
  • Afeitarse: To shave
  • Bañarse: To take a bath
  • Despertarse (ie): To wake up
  • Dormirse (ue, u): To fall asleep
  • Ducharse: To take a shower
  • Lavarse los dientes: To brush one's teeth
  • Levantarse: To get up
  • Sentirse (ie, i): To feel
  • Vestirse (i, i): To get dressed

Vocabulario: Domestic Chores and Routines:

  • La cafetera: Coffeemaker
  • Los quehaceres domésticos...Household chores
  • Lavar los platos: To wash the dishes
  • El microondas: Microwave
  • La lavadora: Washing Machine
  • La secadora: Dryer
  • El lavaplatos: Dishwasher
  • Lavar la ropa: To wash the clothes
  • La plancha: The Iron

Additional Chores and Tasks:

  • Planchar la ropa: To iron the clothes
  • Quitar el polvo: To dust
  • Sacar (qu) la basura: To take out the garbage
  • La aspiradora: Vacuum cleaner
  • Lavar las ventanas: To wash the windows
  • Barrer el piso: To sweep the floor
  • Hacer (irreg.) la cama: To make the bed
  • Limpiar la casa (entera): To clean the whole house
  • Los productos de limpieza: Cleaning products
  • El detergente: Detergent
  • El jabón: Soap

Gramática: Prepositions Por and Para:

  • Para + person: indicates the person will be the recipient
  • Por + person: indicates action on behalf of
  • Para + thing: indicates usage
  • Por + thing: indicates substitution
  • Para + location: destination
  • Para + time: deadline
  • Por + location: route/space traveled through
  • Por + time: duration

Vocabulario: Sol y Viento Leccion 5A:

  • Covers talking about everyday technology
  • Includes terms like "mi computadora," "el correo electrónico," "el archivo," etc.

Verbs Like Gustar:

  • Agradar: To please
  • Apetecer (zc): To appeal, be pleasing
  • Caerle (irreg.) bien/mal a alguien: To like/dislike someone
  • Darle (irreg.) miedo a alguien: To scare someone
  • Encantar: To love (lit.: to enchant)
  • Fascinar: To love, be fascinated by
  • Importar: To be important; to matter
  • Interesar: To interest, be interesting
  • Molestar: To annoy, bother
  • Parecer (zc): To seem (like)

Communication:

  • A mí también: me too
  • A mí tampoco: me neither
  • Sí/No: yes/no

Vocabulario: Mi niñez y juventud (Childhood and Youth):

  • Enamorarse (de): to fall in love
  • Hacer (irreg.) novillos: to skip/cut school
  • Jugar (ue) (gu) al escondite: to play hide and seek
  • Llevarse bien/mal con: to get along well/poorly with
  • Pelearse: to fight
  • Portarse bien/mal: to behave well/poorly
  • La cita: date
  • La juventud: youth
  • El/la mentiroso/a: liar
  • Las muñecas: dolls
  • La niñez: childhood
  • El recreo: recess
  • Las tiras cómicas: comics

Gramática: Imperfect Tense:

  • Describes repeated, habitual, and ongoing past events
  • Formed with -aba for -ar verbs and -ía for -er/-ir verbs
  • Stem changes in the present tense don't apply in the imperfect

Imperfect Tense Irregular Verbs:

  • Ir: iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
  • Ser: era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
  • Ver: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían
  • The imperfect form of hay is había (there was / there were)

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