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Questions and Answers
Which conjugation of 'ir' is correct for 'nosotros'?
Which conjugation of 'ir' is correct for 'nosotros'?
- van
- voy
- vamos (correct)
- vas
Which of the following forms of 'hacer' is correctly conjugated for 'yo'?
Which of the following forms of 'hacer' is correctly conjugated for 'yo'?
- hago (correct)
- hace
- hacemos
- haces
What is the appropriate conjugation of 'estar' for 'ellos'?
What is the appropriate conjugation of 'estar' for 'ellos'?
- están (correct)
- está
- estamos
- estás
Which statement regarding 'ser' and 'estar' is correct?
Which statement regarding 'ser' and 'estar' is correct?
Identify the stem-changing verb among the following options.
Identify the stem-changing verb among the following options.
What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'hablar' (to speak) for the pronoun 'yo'?
What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'hablar' (to speak) for the pronoun 'yo'?
Which of the following is the correct 'nosotros' form of the verb 'comer' (to eat)?
Which of the following is the correct 'nosotros' form of the verb 'comer' (to eat)?
What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'vivir' (to live) for the pronoun 'tú'?
What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'vivir' (to live) for the pronoun 'tú'?
How is the verb 'estudiar' (to study) conjugated for 'ellos'?
How is the verb 'estudiar' (to study) conjugated for 'ellos'?
What is the correct form of 'beber' (to drink) for the pronoun 'ella'?
What is the correct form of 'beber' (to drink) for the pronoun 'ella'?
Which correct conjugation corresponds to the verb 'pensar' (to think) for 'yo' using the stem change e → ie?
Which correct conjugation corresponds to the verb 'pensar' (to think) for 'yo' using the stem change e → ie?
What is the correct present tense form of 'dormir' (to sleep) for 'ellos' using the stem change o → ue?
What is the correct present tense form of 'dormir' (to sleep) for 'ellos' using the stem change o → ue?
Which is the correct present tense form of 'pedir' (to ask for) for 'tú' using the stem change e → i?
Which is the correct present tense form of 'pedir' (to ask for) for 'tú' using the stem change e → i?
What is the correct present form of 'querer' (to want) for 'ustedes' using the stem change e → ie?
What is the correct present form of 'querer' (to want) for 'ustedes' using the stem change e → ie?
Which form of 'volver' (to return) is correct for 'él/ella/usted' using the stem change o → ue?
Which form of 'volver' (to return) is correct for 'él/ella/usted' using the stem change o → ue?
What is the correct preterite ending for 'vosotros' when conjugating an -AR verb?
What is the correct preterite ending for 'vosotros' when conjugating an -AR verb?
Which of the following forms of the verb 'tener' is correctly conjugated in the preterite?
Which of the following forms of the verb 'tener' is correctly conjugated in the preterite?
What irregular preterite form corresponds to the verb 'decir' in the 'nosotros' form?
What irregular preterite form corresponds to the verb 'decir' in the 'nosotros' form?
Which of the following verbs undergoes a spelling change in the yo form when conjugated in the preterite?
Which of the following verbs undergoes a spelling change in the yo form when conjugated in the preterite?
What is the correct preterite conjugation for 'él' with the verb 'empezar'?
What is the correct preterite conjugation for 'él' with the verb 'empezar'?
When conjugating the verb 'dormir' for 'ellas' in the preterite, what is the correct form?
When conjugating the verb 'dormir' for 'ellas' in the preterite, what is the correct form?
Which of the following is the correct preterite form for 'yo' with the verb 'hacer'?
Which of the following is the correct preterite form for 'yo' with the verb 'hacer'?
What is the preterite form of 'ir' for 'tú'?
What is the preterite form of 'ir' for 'tú'?
What is the correct third person singular form of 'leer' in the past tense?
What is the correct third person singular form of 'leer' in the past tense?
Which of the following terms refers to 'to practice' in sports terminology?
Which of the following terms refers to 'to practice' in sports terminology?
In past tense conjugation, which of the following verbs changes its 'i' to 'y' in third person plural?
In past tense conjugation, which of the following verbs changes its 'i' to 'y' in third person plural?
What does the term 'el campo' refer to in sports equipment terminology?
What does the term 'el campo' refer to in sports equipment terminology?
Which sport is represented by the term 'el béisbol'?
Which sport is represented by the term 'el béisbol'?
What action does the phrase 'meter un gol' describe?
What action does the phrase 'meter un gol' describe?
Which item is NOT typically associated with the term 'el equipo'?
Which item is NOT typically associated with the term 'el equipo'?
What is the meaning of 'el árbitro' in the context of sports?
What is the meaning of 'el árbitro' in the context of sports?
Flashcards
Regular Verbs
Regular Verbs
Verbs that consistently change their ending based on the subject pronoun while keeping the stem (the base of the verb) the same.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs
Verbs that don't follow the regular conjugation pattern, meaning their forms change in ways that are not predictable.
Verb Stem
Verb Stem
The part of the verb that remains constant before the ending changes depending on the subject pronoun.
Subject Pronoun
Subject Pronoun
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Present Tense Conjugation
Present Tense Conjugation
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What is 'ser' used for?
What is 'ser' used for?
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What is 'estar' used for?
What is 'estar' used for?
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What are stem-changing verbs?
What are stem-changing verbs?
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What are irregular verbs?
What are irregular verbs?
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What is the yo form of 'hacer'?
What is the yo form of 'hacer'?
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Stem Change
Stem Change
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Stem-Changing Vowel
Stem-Changing Vowel
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Preterite Tense
Preterite Tense
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Preterite Tense Signal Words
Preterite Tense Signal Words
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What is the special rule for "Y" verbs?
What is the special rule for "Y" verbs?
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What is "deporte"?
What is "deporte"?
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What does "jugar" mean?
What does "jugar" mean?
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What is "el equipo"?
What is "el equipo"?
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What are "el jugador" and "la jugadora"?
What are "el jugador" and "la jugadora"?
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Who is an "entrenador"?
Who is an "entrenador"?
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What is "un partido" or "un juego"?
What is "un partido" or "un juego"?
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What does "ganar" mean?
What does "ganar" mean?
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Regular Preterite Verbs -AR, -ER, -IR
Regular Preterite Verbs -AR, -ER, -IR
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Irregular Preterite Verbs
Irregular Preterite Verbs
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Special Changes for -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Verbs
Special Changes for -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Verbs
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Stem-Changing -IR Verbs (Sandal Verbs) in the Preterite
Stem-Changing -IR Verbs (Sandal Verbs) in the Preterite
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Preterite Endings for -AR Verbs
Preterite Endings for -AR Verbs
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Preterite Endings for -ER and -IR Verbs
Preterite Endings for -ER and -IR Verbs
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Study Notes
Regular Verbs in the Present Tense
- Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern based on their endings (-ar, -er, or -ir).
- The stem (the part of the verb before the ending) stays the same.
- Endings change depending on the subject pronoun.
Conjugation Patterns
- -AR Verbs (examples: hablar - to speak, comer - to eat, estudiar - to study)
- yo hablo (I speak)
- tú hablas (you speak, singular informal)
- él/ella/usted habla (he/she/you speak, formal)
- nosotros/nosotras hablamos (we speak)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan (they speak)
- -ER Verbs (examples: comer - to eat, vivir - to live, beber - to drink)
- yo como (I eat)
- tú comes (you eat, singular informal)
- él/ella/usted come (he/she/you eat, formal)
- nosotros/nosotras comemos (we eat)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes comen (they eat)
- -IR Verbs (examples: vivir - to live, escribir - to write, pedir - to ask for)
- yo vivo (I live)
- tú vives (you live, singular informal)
- él/ella/usted vive (he/she/you live, formal)
- nosotros/nosotras vivimos (we live)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes viven (they live)
Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
- Some verbs don't follow the regular conjugation patterns.
- Examples of common irregular verbs:
- Ser (to be - permanent)
- Estar (to be - temporary)
- Ir (to go)
- Hacer (to do/make)
- Irregular verb conjugations often require memorization.
Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense
- Stem-changing verbs change their stem vowels in certain forms, but the endings follow regular conjugation rules.
- Specific vowel changes depend on the verb.
- Examples of stem-changing verbs:
- Entender (to understand) — e→ie— yo entiendo, tú entiendes, él/ella/usted entiende, etc.
- Dormir (to sleep) — o→ue— yo duermo, tú duermes, él/ella/usted duerme, etc.
- Pedir (to ask for) — e→i— yo pido, tú pides, él/ella/usted pide, etc.
The Preterite Tense
- The preterite tense describes completed actions in the past.
- Common signal words include: ayer (yesterday), anoche (last night), la semana pasada (last week), and el año pasado (last year).
- Regular verb preterite conjugations follow specific patterns.
- Irregular verbs can have unique stems and endings.
Special Changes for -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Verbs
- Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have spelling changes in the yo form only.
"Sandal" Verbs (Stem-changing -IR Verbs)
- Some -IR verbs change their stem vowels in the preterite, altering singular forms and plural forms.
General Sports Terms
- Spanish Vocabulary for sports terms.
Equipment
- Vocabulary for sports equipment
Actions and Phrases
- Spanish verbs and phrases for sports actions.
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