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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the present simple tense?
What is the purpose of using personal pronouns in a sentence?
Which of the following is an example of a time expression that can be used with the present simple tense?
What does the pronoun 'Vosotros' translate to in English?
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Which of the following pronouns is used to address a formal 'you' in Spanish?
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What is the first step in conjugating an AR verb in the present tense?
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What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'hablar' for the subject 'Nosotros/as'?
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Which of the following AR verbs means 'to draw'?
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What is the ending for the verb 'hablar' when the subject is 'Tú'?
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Which of the following AR verbs means 'to travel'?
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What is the first step in conjugating an ER verb in the present tense?
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What is the ending for the verb 'comer' when the subject is 'Yo'?
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What is the meaning of the ER verb 'aprender'?
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What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'comer' for the subject 'Vosotros/as'?
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What is the purpose of analyzing the verb parts (stem and leaf) in ER verb conjugation?
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Study Notes
Using the Present Simple Tense
- The present simple tense is used to describe actions that are habitual or happen regularly.
- It is often used with time expressions such as:
- Todos los dÃas (every day)
- Normalmente (normally)
- Cada año (every year)
Personal Pronouns in Spanish (Sujeto Pronombres Personales)
- Personal pronouns are used before the conjugated verb to emphasize who is performing the action.
- Here are the personal pronouns in Spanish and their English translations:
- Yo: I
- Tú: You
- Él/Ella/Usted: He / She / It / You (formal)
- Nosotros: We
- Vosotros: You (plural)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: They / You (formal and plural)
Conjugating AR Verbs in the Present Tense
- To conjugate an AR verb, break down the infinitive into the verb parts: find the stem and remove the ending (ar).
- Add the following endings to the stem:
- Yo: o
- Tú: as
- Él/Ella: a
- Nosotros/as: amos
- Vosotros/as: áis
- Ellos/Ellas: an
Regular -AR Verb Conjugation
- Example: Hablar (to speak)
- Yo: hablo (I speak)
- Tú: hablas (You speak)
- Él/Ella/Usted: habla (He/She/It speaks)
- Nosotros/as: hablamos (We speak)
- Vosotros/as: habláis (Ye speak)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: hablan (They speak)
Important -AR Verbs
- Cantar: to sing
- Charlar: to chat
- Comprar: to buy
- Caminar: to walk
- Descansar: to relax/rest
- Dibujar: to draw
- Escuchar: to listen to
- Estudiar: to study
- Hablar: to speak
- Llegar: to arrive
- Llevar: to bring/take/wear
- Mirar: to watch
- Nadar: to swim
- Olvidar: to forget
- Tomar: to take/have (food or drink)
- Trabajar: to work
- Viajar: to travel
Conjugating ER Verbs in the Present Tense
- To conjugate an ER verb, break down the infinitive into the stem and the leaf (er), which will be taken away.
- The stem remains the same, while the endings are added.
ER Verb Endings
- Yo: o
- Tú: es
- Él/Ella: e
- Nosotros/as: emos
- Vosotros/as: éis
- Ellos/Ellas: en
Conjugating Regular -ER Verbs
- Example: Comer (to eat)
- Yo: como (I eat)
- Tú: comes (You eat)
- Él/Ella/Usted: come (He/She/It eats)
- Nosotros/as: comemos (We eat)
- Vosotros/as: coméis (Ye eat)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: comen (They eat)
Common Regular -ER Verbs
- Apender (to learn)
- Beber (to drink)
- Comer (to eat)
- Comprender (to understand)
- Correr (to run)
- Leer (to read)
- Vender (to sell)
- Example sentence: ¿Qué haces cada dÃa? (What do you do every day?)
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Description
Learn about the usage of the present simple tense in Spanish and its connection to personal pronouns.
