Spanish Invasion and Colonial Motivations

The process of reclaiming land from Muslim rule, which occurred in Spain during the Middle Ages.

The period of time during the 15th century when European countries experienced tremendous economic growth, exploration, and cultural development.

A set of principles and practices based on the teachings of the Catholic Church, aimed at restoring religious purity and order.

A system of government in which a monarch (king or queen) holds supreme power, often working with a council of advisors.

A process of political and social change, primarily in the 14th and 15th centuries, which saw a shift in power from monarchs to a new class of wealthy merchants and landowners.

Hernando Cortez was a Spanish conquistador who played a significant role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico. He is known for his military prowess, his ruthless tactics, and his alliance with native groups against the Aztecs.

Cortez's expedition, initially believing they had reached an island, discovered the vast mainland of Mexico. This unexpected discovery marked a turning point in their exploration and conquest.

After discovering the mainland, Cortes encountered various native groups. He formed strategic alliances with some, exploiting their resentment towards the dominant Aztec Empire. This helped him gain a significant advantage in his conquest.

Cortez eventually conquered the Aztec Empire, overturning their rule and establishing a new Spanish colony in Mexico. This marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region.

Cortez's conquest had far-reaching consequences, including the introduction of Spanish language and culture, the spread of Christianity, and the exploitation of native labor. It forever changed the landscape of Mexico.

A group of people who share a common identity, often based on language, culture, or territory. They are often united by their shared history, traditions, and values.

A group of people who share a common ancestor, language, culture, and/or history. They are often united by their shared traditions, beliefs, and values.

When one group of people takes control of another group, often by force, and establishes dominance over them. This can involve political, economic, and social control.

A bold and daring act or plan that is risky but potentially rewarding. It often involves taking a chance to achieve a desired outcome.

This is a reference to the strategic alliance formed between Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and various indigenous groups during the Spanish conquest of Mexico. These alliances, built upon shared interests and a desire to challenge the dominant Aztec empire, played a significant role in the Spanish victory.