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Questions and Answers
What significant political event took place in 1875 in Spain?
What significant political event took place in 1875 in Spain?
- The beginning of the Civil War
- The declaration of Spain as a republic
- The establishment of a new educational institution
- The reinstatement of the Bourbon dynasty (correct)
What did the Constitution of 1876 imply about the educational system in Spain?
What did the Constitution of 1876 imply about the educational system in Spain?
- It promoted educational freedom for all institutions
- It eliminated the need for teacher qualifications
- It encouraged private educational systems to flourish
- It established a Catholic state under state control of education (correct)
What was the main aim of the Institución de Libre Enseñanza, founded in 1877?
What was the main aim of the Institución de Libre Enseñanza, founded in 1877?
- To introduce new European pedagogical practices (correct)
- To promote traditional teaching methods
- To limit academic freedom
- To uphold the State's education policies
What did the Decreto Orovio of 1875 affect regarding the educational environment in Spain?
What did the Decreto Orovio of 1875 affect regarding the educational environment in Spain?
What common characteristic did the teaching class have according to the statement about the state-managed education?
What common characteristic did the teaching class have according to the statement about the state-managed education?
Which ideology influenced the education system during the Restoration period in Spain?
Which ideology influenced the education system during the Restoration period in Spain?
Why were several teachers and intellectuals dismissed from the university during the Restoration?
Why were several teachers and intellectuals dismissed from the university during the Restoration?
Flashcards
The Restoration
The Restoration
The period in Spanish history beginning in 1875 marked by the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne.
1876 Spanish Constitution
1876 Spanish Constitution
The 1876 Constitution declared Spain a Catholic state and gave the government control over education, seeking to standardize teaching practices.
The National State must have just a sole class of teachers, with the same title and income
The National State must have just a sole class of teachers, with the same title and income
A statement reflecting the belief that teachers should have a standardized training and income.
Institución de Libre Enseñanza (ILE)
Institución de Libre Enseñanza (ILE)
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Krausismo
Krausismo
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Primera Cuestión Universitaria (First University Issue)
Primera Cuestión Universitaria (First University Issue)
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Decreto Orovio
Decreto Orovio
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Study Notes
The Restoration Period (1875)
- The Bourbon dynasty returned to the Spanish throne in 1875.
- Spanish history saw successive collaborative governments between liberals and conservatives.
- The 1876 Constitution declared Spain a Catholic state.
- The state controlled the establishment of educational institutions.
- The government exerted increased control over education, aiming for a standardized system: a single teacher class, with identical qualifications, and salaries.
- The Institución de Libre Enseñanza (ILE) was founded in 1877.
- Krausismo and the First University Issue (1864-1865) were significant contexts. The Night of San Daniel event also occurred during this period.
- The 1875 Restoration and the Second University Issue. The Decree Orovio of 1875 limited freedom of teaching and political expression at universities.
- Consequently, teachers and intellectuals were dismissed for their political beliefs leading to the creation of the ILE. The ILE adopted European pedagogical approaches.
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