Spanish Greetings and School Subjects

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Questions and Answers

What does "Estoy fatal" indicate about someone's state?

  • A negative state (correct)
  • A neutral feeling
  • A positive well-being
  • An indifferent attitude

Which of the following is a formal way to say goodbye?

  • Cuídate
  • Que te vaya bien (correct)
  • Hasta luego
  • Nos vemos

How would you say "Goodbye" in Spanish?

  • Hasta mañana
  • Adiós (correct)
  • Hasta pronto
  • Hasta la vista

What phrase should be used to express indifference when asked how one is?

<p>Estoy más o menos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option translates to "See you later"?

<p>Hasta luego (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Así, así" communicate about a person's feeling?

<p>So-so (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive response to "¿Cómo estás?"?

<p>Estoy bien (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Estoy bien" mean in English?

<p>I am fine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct plural form of "la televisión"?

<p>Las televisiones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct plural form of "el perro"?

<p>Los perros (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct singular form of "las casas"?

<p>La casa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct indefinite article for "gato"?

<p>Un (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definite article for "bicicleta"?

<p>La (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What article would you use for "perros"?

<p>Los (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subject would you associate with Frida Kahlo?

<p>Arte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subject would you associate with Albert Einstein?

<p>Física (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these subjects is considered a science?

<p>La física (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say "computer science" in Spanish?

<p>La computación (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definite article for "bicicleta"?

<p>La (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article would you use for "televisión"?

<p>La (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct indefinite article for "ordenador"?

<p>Un (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you spell "bicicleta" using the names of the letters?

<p>Be -- i -- ce -- i -- ce -- ele -- e -- te -- a (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say "a dog" in Spanish?

<p>Un perro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you spell "gato" using the names of the letters?

<p>Ge -- a -- te -- o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cognate?

<p>Words that sound the same and have the same meaning in two languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false cognate?

<p>Words that sound the same but have different meanings in two languages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'How do you say...?' in Spanish?

<p>¿Cómo se dice...? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'No entiendo' mean in English?

<p>I don't understand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you translate 'Pardon me' into Spanish?

<p>A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase would you use to say 'Do you understand?' in Spanish?

<p>¿Entiendes? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Más despacio, por favor' mean in English?

<p>More slowly, please (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a cognate?

<p>Related words in two languages that share a similar sound and meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "De nada" mean in English?

<p>You're welcome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say "Excuse me" in Spanish?

<p>Perdón (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Lo siento" mean in English?

<p>I'm sorry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say "window" in Spanish?

<p>Ventana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "puerta" mean in English?

<p>Door (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you translate "mesa" to English?

<p>Table (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct translation of "I have a question"?

<p>Tengo una pregunta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say "We are on page 5" in Spanish?

<p>Estamos en la página cinco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greetings and Farewells

  • Buenos días: Good morning
  • Adiós: Goodbye
  • Hasta pronto: See you soon
  • Hasta luego: See you later
  • Nos vemos: See you
  • ¿Cómo estás?: How are you? (informal)
  • ¿Cómo está usted?: How are you? (formal)
  • ¿Qué tal?: How are you? (informal)
  • Cuídate: Take care
  • Que te vaya bien: Have a good day

Responses to "How are you?"

  • Estoy bien: I'm fine
  • Estoy estupendo: I'm great
  • Estoy más o menos: I'm so-so
  • Estoy fatal: I'm terrible

School Subjects

  • Matemáticas: Mathematics
  • La biología: Biology
  • La química: Chemistry
  • La historia: History
  • La física: Physics
  • La literatura: Literature
  • La computación: Computer science

Gender and Article Agreement

  • El: the (masculine singular)
  • La: the (feminine singular)
  • Los: the (masculine plural)
  • Las: the (feminine plural)
  • Un: a/an (masculine singular)
  • Una: a/an (feminine singular)

Spelling

  • Ordenador: spelled as "O - ere - de - a - de - o - e - erre"
  • Bicicleta: spelled as "Be - i - ce - i - ce - ka - ele - e - te"
  • Perro: spelled as "Pe - e - erre - o"
  • Gato: spelled as "Ge - a - te - o"

Cognates and False Cognates

  • Cognate: words that sound the same and have the same meaning in two languages
  • False Cognate: words that sound the same but have different meanings in two languages

Classroom Expressions

  • ¿Cómo se dice…?: How do you say...?
  • No entiendo: I don't understand
  • Discúlpame: Excuse me
  • Perdóname: Pardon me
  • Lo siento: I'm sorry
  • ¿Entiendes?: Do you understand?
  • Más despacio, por favor: More slowly, please

Plural Forms

  • La televisión: Television - plural is Las televisiones
  • El perro: Dog - plural is Los perros
  • Las casas: Houses - singular is La casa

Definite and Indefinite Articles

  • Un gato: A/an cat
  • La bicicleta: The bicycle
  • Los perros: The dogs
  • Una televisión: A/an television
  • Los ordenadores: The computers

Culture and Well-Known People

  • Frida Kahlo: associated with Arte (Art)
  • Albert Einstein: associated with Física (Physics)
  • Shakespeare: associated with Literatura (Literature)
  • Sigmund Freud: associated with Psicología (Psychology)
  • Sócrates: associated with Filosofía (Philosophy)

Common Phrases

  • Gracias: Thank you
  • De nada: You're welcome
  • Por favor: Please
  • Perdón: Excuse me

Extended Vocabulary

  • Ventana: Window
  • Silla: Chair
  • Puerta: Door
  • Mesa: Table
  • Cama: Bed
  • Televisor: Television
  • Libro: Book

Sentences and Phrases

  • Tengo una pregunta: I have a question
  • Estamos en la página cinco: We are on page five
  • ¿Entienden ustedes?: Do you all understand?

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