Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which societal rank in the early Philippines typically consisted of laborers and slaves?
Which societal rank in the early Philippines typically consisted of laborers and slaves?
- Maginoo
- Maharlika
- Timawa
- Alipin (correct)
Which of these was NOT a major religious order that influenced the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era?
Which of these was NOT a major religious order that influenced the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era?
- Augustinians
- Jesuits
- Franciscans
- Benedictines (correct)
What was the primary role of a 'kasi-kasi' in pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the primary role of a 'kasi-kasi' in pre-colonial Philippine society?
- A village chieftain
- A messenger or herald (correct)
- A religious leader
- A skilled artisan
What is the documented real name of Lapu-Lapu, the Filipino hero who resisted Spanish colonization?
What is the documented real name of Lapu-Lapu, the Filipino hero who resisted Spanish colonization?
Whose voyage initiated the first sustained Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines?
Whose voyage initiated the first sustained Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines?
What was the main objective of Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition, which inadvertently led to the Spanish arrival in the Philippines?
What was the main objective of Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition, which inadvertently led to the Spanish arrival in the Philippines?
Which combination of ships were part of Magellan's fleet that sailed to the Philippines?
Which combination of ships were part of Magellan's fleet that sailed to the Philippines?
Who played the crucial role of maintaining Spanish authority in the Philippines during the British occupation of Manila?
Who played the crucial role of maintaining Spanish authority in the Philippines during the British occupation of Manila?
The failed assassination plot and subsequent revolt against Spanish rule in 1660 is best known as the:
The failed assassination plot and subsequent revolt against Spanish rule in 1660 is best known as the:
Who was the Chinese mestizo ex-convict who successfully solicited funds to finance his return to China?
Who was the Chinese mestizo ex-convict who successfully solicited funds to finance his return to China?
What common merchandise was NOT typically included in trade by Chinese merchants in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period?
What common merchandise was NOT typically included in trade by Chinese merchants in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period?
In the encomienda system, what was the role of the individual responsible for collecting tribute from the native population?
In the encomienda system, what was the role of the individual responsible for collecting tribute from the native population?
Which region in the Philippines remained largely unpacified and outside the full control of Spanish colonial law?
Which region in the Philippines remained largely unpacified and outside the full control of Spanish colonial law?
Which group of Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era typically enjoyed privileges like land ownership and proficiency in multiple languages?
Which group of Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era typically enjoyed privileges like land ownership and proficiency in multiple languages?
Under Spanish colonial rule, how much was the annual tribute payment required from a Filipino family, measured in reales?
Under Spanish colonial rule, how much was the annual tribute payment required from a Filipino family, measured in reales?
What system formally replaced the tribute (tributo) as a form of taxation in the Philippines during the later Spanish colonial period?
What system formally replaced the tribute (tributo) as a form of taxation in the Philippines during the later Spanish colonial period?
Who proclaimed himself king and wore a stolen church crown during a revolt against Spanish rule?
Who proclaimed himself king and wore a stolen church crown during a revolt against Spanish rule?
Which group of people were led by Magalat in a revolt against the Spanish due to grievances related to tribute collection and forced labor?
Which group of people were led by Magalat in a revolt against the Spanish due to grievances related to tribute collection and forced labor?
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which fueled Filipino nationalism, was primarily triggered by:
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which fueled Filipino nationalism, was primarily triggered by:
The revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy, the longest in Philippine history, was sparked primarily by:
The revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy, the longest in Philippine history, was sparked primarily by:
Flashcards
What are the four societal ranks?
What are the four societal ranks?
Datu, Maharlika, Timawa, and Alipin.
What are four religious orders?
What are four religious orders?
Augustinians, Franciscans, Jesuits, and Dominicans.
What is a Kasi-Kasi?
What is a Kasi-Kasi?
A communal work.
What is the real name of Lapu-Lapu?
What is the real name of Lapu-Lapu?
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Who marked the first Spanish colonization?
Who marked the first Spanish colonization?
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Who led the expedition to find the spice island?
Who led the expedition to find the spice island?
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Name 3 ships that Magellan had on his expedition.
Name 3 ships that Magellan had on his expedition.
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Who maintained Spanish rule during British occupation?
Who maintained Spanish rule during British occupation?
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Failed plot led to a bloody confrontation known as the _____.
Failed plot led to a bloody confrontation known as the _____.
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Chinese ex-convict who raised money to return to China.
Chinese ex-convict who raised money to return to China.
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Chinese merchandise in the Philippines included...
Chinese merchandise in the Philippines included...
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Who collects tribute and gives it to the encomendero?
Who collects tribute and gives it to the encomendero?
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What had not been completely pacified under Spanish law?
What had not been completely pacified under Spanish law?
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Who owned land and could read, write, and speak English?
Who owned land and could read, write, and speak English?
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How many reales does a family pay for tribute?
How many reales does a family pay for tribute?
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What replaced the tribute?
What replaced the tribute?
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He declared himself as a king and wore a stolen church crown.
He declared himself as a king and wore a stolen church crown.
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They led the Irraya people in rebellion against Spaniards.
They led the Irraya people in rebellion against Spaniards.
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Revolt because of the decree to send carpenters to the Cavite Shipyard.
Revolt because of the decree to send carpenters to the Cavite Shipyard.
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Revolt because of frequent recruitment of men to cut timber in the mountains and bandala.
Revolt because of frequent recruitment of men to cut timber in the mountains and bandala.
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Study Notes
- The four societal ranks were: Spaniards, Spanish mestizos, Chinese mestizos, and Indios.
- The four religious orders were: Augustinians, Franciscans, Jesuits, and Dominicans.
- Kasi-kasi refers to an agreement.
- Lapu-lapu's real name is unknown.
- Ferdinand Magellan marked the first Spanish colonization.
- Ferdinand Magellan led the expedition to find the Spice Islands.
- Magellan's ships included Trinidad, Victoria, Concepcion.
- Simon de Anda y Salazar maintained Spanish rule during the British occupation.
- The failed plot led to a bloody confrontation known as the Cavite Mutiny.
- Limahong was a Chinese ex-convict who raised money to return to China.
- Chinese merchandise included silk, porcelain, and gunpowder.
- The cabeza de barangay collects the tribute and gives it to the encomendero.
- The mountain areas had not been completely pacified under Spanish law.
- The Principalia owned land and could read, write, and speak Spanish.
- A family paid 8 Reales for tribute.
- The community tax (cedula) replaced the tribute.
- Andres Malong declared himself king and wore a stolen church crown.
- Miguel Lanab and Gaddang led the Irraya people in rebellion against the Spaniards.
- The Cavite Mutiny revolt happened because of the controversial decree to send carpenters to the Cavite Shipyard.
- The revolt of Nueva Ecija happened because of frequent recruitment of men to cut timber in the mountains and bandala.
- Father Gaspar Morales denied Francisco Dagohoy’s brother a burial which led to Dagohoy's rebellion.
- The Pampanga Revolt happened because of the Pampangueño rebellion.
- The Basi Revolt of 1807 was caused by the prohibition of private manufacture of basi (sugarcane wine).
- The ideals of the French Revolution that influenced the Spanish Constitution of 1812 were liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The Bayot brothers were natives of Misamis who killed two priests.
- Hermano Pule's real name is Apolinario de la Cruz.
- The Muslim Wars officially took place from 1565 to 1898.
- One factor that gave rise to Filipino nationalism was the opening of the Philippines to world trade.
- The Propaganda Movement was the peaceful campaign led by Ilustrados in Spain during the 19th century.
- Graciano Lopez Jaena was a great orator and writer who criticized Spanish priests and government officials.
- The Cry of Pugad Lawin initiated the Philippine Revolution.
- The attack on the polverin led by Bonifacio was called the Battle of San Juan del Monte.
- Teodoro Patiño was the key figure who testified against Bonifacio.
- The goal of the document drafted by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho was to seek monetary compensation from the Spanish government.
- The second document of the Pact of Biak na Bato was a program for reforms to be implemented by the Spanish government.
- Spain declared war on the U.S. on April 23, 1898.
- The Proclamation of Philippine Independence was on June 12, 1898.
- Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite.
- 11,000 American troops under General Wesley Merritt arrived in the Philippines.
- The Battle of Manila happened on August 13, 1898.
- Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Natividad designed the Philippine Flag in Hong Kong.
- The first convention of municipal presidents was held in Bacoor, Cavite on August 15, 1898.
- Governor-General Basilio AugustÃn secretly communicated with Admiral Dewey to stage a mock battle.
- The three branches of government mentioned were the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
- Apolinario Mabini was the chief adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo.
- Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista wrote and read the Act of the Declaration of Philippine Independence.
- 98 people signed the declaration.
- General Greene noticed the trenches that the filipinos dug after the surrender.
- The Spaniards surrendered at 5:30 pm.
- The Spanish forces left the Philippines in 1899.
- 5,000 Filipinos participated in the siege but were barred by Americans from entering the city.
- La Libertad was the official newspaper on education and media under the republic.
- Challenges and debates included: the role of the church, the form of government, and the relationship with the United States.
- President William McKinley issued the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation on December 21, 1898 regarding the Philippines.
- The Treaty of Paris contributed to the heightened tension between Americans and Filipinos.
- General Elwell Otis ordered an advance against Filipino troops, and tried to avoid war with Emilio Aguinaldo.
- The Bates Treaty, signed in 1899, was between Americans and the Sultan of Sulu.
- Sultan Jamalul Kiram II signed the Bates Treaty.
- The Battle of Palanan resulted in the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo.
- The scouts who captured Aguinaldo were Macabebe scouts.
- The Reconcentration Act involved the establishment of concentration zones where Filipinos were forced to relocate.
- The Sedition Law imposed penalties for advocating separation from the United States in 1901.
- The Gabaldon Law, sponsored by Isauro Gabaldon, appropriated one million pesos for barrio schools.
- The Cabinet Crisis of 1923 resulted in the resignation of key Filipino officials.
- Key Filipino officials that resigned were Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña.
- Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were elected as President and Vice-President.
- On May 2, 1935, a large-scale Sakdalista revolt erupted in Bulacan, Laguna, Cavite, and Rizal.
- The Union Obrera Democratica Filipina was the official union publication during early labor movements.
- The term inquilinos refers to cash tenants who paid annual rent and provided unpaid services to the haciendero.
- In the traditional land tenure system, kasama refers to share tenants who equally divide their harvests with landlords after deducting expenses.
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