Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of these best describes the actions of Rajah Humabon following Magellan's death?
Which of these best describes the actions of Rajah Humabon following Magellan's death?
- He allied with Lapu-Lapu to further resist Spanish colonization.
- He facilitated negotiations between the Spanish and the local chieftains.
- He reversed his initial alliance and turned against the Spaniards. (correct)
- He maintained peaceful relations with the remaining Spanish expedition members.
What was the primary outcome of the Battle of Mactan?
What was the primary outcome of the Battle of Mactan?
- Magellan successfully negotiated a trade agreement with Lapu-Lapu.
- The Spanish gained control over the Philippine archipelago.
- Lapu-Lapu defeated Magellan, delaying Spanish colonization. (correct)
- The natives were defeated
How did the Encomienda system primarily affect the indigenous population?
How did the Encomienda system primarily affect the indigenous population?
- It provided them with access to education and healthcare.
- It subjected them to forced labor and tribute collection by Spanish noblemen. (correct)
- It granted them ownership of ancestral lands and resources.
- It allowed them to participate in governance and policy-making.
Which economic impact did the Manila Galleon Trade have on the Philippines and Spain?
Which economic impact did the Manila Galleon Trade have on the Philippines and Spain?
Who was responsible for naming the archipelago 'Las Islas Filipinas,' and in whose honor was it named?
Who was responsible for naming the archipelago 'Las Islas Filipinas,' and in whose honor was it named?
What was the purpose of the 'Polo y Servicio' labor system, and who was subjected to it?
What was the purpose of the 'Polo y Servicio' labor system, and who was subjected to it?
In the context of Spanish colonization, what did the 'Tributo' represent, and who was obliged to pay it?
In the context of Spanish colonization, what did the 'Tributo' represent, and who was obliged to pay it?
Under Spanish rule, what role did the 'Alcalde Mayor' fulfill?
Under Spanish rule, what role did the 'Alcalde Mayor' fulfill?
What role did the Universidad de Santo Tomas play in the Philippines during Spanish colonization?
What role did the Universidad de Santo Tomas play in the Philippines during Spanish colonization?
Who held the highest position of authority in the Philippines on behalf of Spain?
Who held the highest position of authority in the Philippines on behalf of Spain?
What was Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa's role in Magellan's expedition?
What was Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa's role in Magellan's expedition?
Which significant achievement is associated with Juan Sebastian Elcano?
Which significant achievement is associated with Juan Sebastian Elcano?
What does 'Reduccion' refer to in the context of Spanish colonization?
What does 'Reduccion' refer to in the context of Spanish colonization?
What was the significance of the 'Doctrina Christiana' during the Spanish period in the Philippines?
What was the significance of the 'Doctrina Christiana' during the Spanish period in the Philippines?
What was a key distinction between the roles of the Governor-General and the Alcalde Mayor in the Spanish colonial administration?
What was a key distinction between the roles of the Governor-General and the Alcalde Mayor in the Spanish colonial administration?
Which of these factors was most instrumental in the long-term impact of the Manila Galleon Trade?
Which of these factors was most instrumental in the long-term impact of the Manila Galleon Trade?
How did both the Encomienda system and Polo y Servicio contribute to the socio-economic structure of the Philippines under Spanish rule?
How did both the Encomienda system and Polo y Servicio contribute to the socio-economic structure of the Philippines under Spanish rule?
In what way did the 'Reduccion' policy affect the cultural and social lives of Filipino communities?
In what way did the 'Reduccion' policy affect the cultural and social lives of Filipino communities?
What was the long-term impact of the Battle of Mactan?
What was the long-term impact of the Battle of Mactan?
Which of these figures best represents the legacy of challenging Spanish authority in the early colonial period?
Which of these figures best represents the legacy of challenging Spanish authority in the early colonial period?
Flashcards
Rajah Humabon
Rajah Humabon
Leader who turned against the Spaniards after Magellan's defeat.
Battle of Mactan
Battle of Mactan
Battle where Lapu-Lapu defeated Magellan on April 28, 1521.
Encomienda System
Encomienda System
A labor system that allowed Spanish noblemen to collect taxes and control local populations.
Manila Galleon Trade
Manila Galleon Trade
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Las Islas Filipinas
Las Islas Filipinas
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Polo y Servicio
Polo y Servicio
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Tributo
Tributo
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Alcalde Mayor
Alcalde Mayor
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Governor-General
Governor-General
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Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa
Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa
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Juan Sebastian Elcano
Juan Sebastian Elcano
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Reduccion
Reduccion
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Doctrina Christiana
Doctrina Christiana
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Study Notes
- Rajah Humabon betrayed the Spaniards following Magellan's defeat.
- April 28, 1521: Lapu-Lapu defeated Magellan in the Battle of Mactan.
- Encomienda System allowed Spanish noblemen to collect taxes and control local populations through a labor system.
- Manila Galleon Trade connected Manila and Acapulco for over two centuries.
- Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named the Philippines "Las Islas Filipinas".
- Polo y Servicio was compulsory labor for Filipino men aged 18-60.
- Tributo refers to the tax Filipinos paid to the Spanish crown.
- Alcalde Mayor was the head of provincial government under Spanish rule.
- Founded in 1611, Universidad de Santo Tomas is the oldest university in the Philippines.
- Governor-General was the highest-ranking Spanish official in the Philippines.
- Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa captained the Trinidad in Magellan's expedition.
- Juan Sebastian Elcano led the Victoria, completing the first circumnavigation of Earth.
- Reduccion was the forced relocation of natives to organized villages (pueblos).
- Doctrina Christiana was the first book published in the Philippines, used for education during the Spanish period.
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