Podcast
Questions and Answers
What factors contributed to Manila becoming the capital of the Philippines?
What factors contributed to Manila becoming the capital of the Philippines?
- The lack of natural resources in the area
- Its geographical isolation from other regions
- The presence of Mount Mayon nearby
- It was a fortified settlement and trading quarter (correct)
Why is preserving Manila’s history important to Filipino culture?
Why is preserving Manila’s history important to Filipino culture?
- It fosters a sense of identity and continuity (correct)
- It helps maintain the relevance of ancient cultures
- It encourages migration to Manila for development
- It enhances the economic prospects of the city
Which term refers to the area that became the seat of the colonial government in Manila?
Which term refers to the area that became the seat of the colonial government in Manila?
- Luneta Park
- Intramuros (correct)
- The Cultural District
- Fort Santiago
In what time period did Manila begin its history according to the provided content?
In what time period did Manila begin its history according to the provided content?
What was the original name of Manila under its Malay aristocracy?
What was the original name of Manila under its Malay aristocracy?
What major geographical feature bisects the city of Manila?
What major geographical feature bisects the city of Manila?
What notable ancient artifact is dated to around 3,000 BC and linked to Manila's history?
What notable ancient artifact is dated to around 3,000 BC and linked to Manila's history?
Which year did Manila become the seat of the colonial government of Spain?
Which year did Manila become the seat of the colonial government of Spain?
What was the primary geopolitical conflict that led to the British occupation of Manila from 1762 to 1764?
What was the primary geopolitical conflict that led to the British occupation of Manila from 1762 to 1764?
Who was the acting authority of Manila during the British occupation?
Who was the acting authority of Manila during the British occupation?
What event marked the beginning of the American Period in the Philippines?
What event marked the beginning of the American Period in the Philippines?
What was the commitment made by the US government in 1935 regarding the Philippines?
What was the commitment made by the US government in 1935 regarding the Philippines?
During which period was martial law imposed in the Philippines due to Japanese military control?
During which period was martial law imposed in the Philippines due to Japanese military control?
What significant event occurred on December 10, 1898?
What significant event occurred on December 10, 1898?
What was one of the major atrocities committed by the Japanese military during their occupation?
What was one of the major atrocities committed by the Japanese military during their occupation?
What was a consequence of the urban warfare between Japanese and Allied forces in Manila?
What was a consequence of the urban warfare between Japanese and Allied forces in Manila?
What does the name
What does the name
Who led the expedition that tried to establish Spanish authority in Manila?
Who led the expedition that tried to establish Spanish authority in Manila?
What significant event took place in 1571 regarding Manila's status?
What significant event took place in 1571 regarding Manila's status?
What was Intramuros originally built for?
What was Intramuros originally built for?
Which ruler was willing to accept a friendship with the Spaniards but refused submission to their sovereignty?
Which ruler was willing to accept a friendship with the Spaniards but refused submission to their sovereignty?
What did Legazpi order after Manila was established as a settlement?
What did Legazpi order after Manila was established as a settlement?
When was Manila first recorded as Maynilad?
When was Manila first recorded as Maynilad?
What type of government structure did the Spaniards implement in Manila after its establishment?
What type of government structure did the Spaniards implement in Manila after its establishment?
What made Manila an ideal base for defense and trade?
What made Manila an ideal base for defense and trade?
Which trade route was Manila known for during the Spanish colonial period?
Which trade route was Manila known for during the Spanish colonial period?
Which significant event in 1571 connected Manila to the Spanish administration?
Which significant event in 1571 connected Manila to the Spanish administration?
What was a key role of Manila in the political landscape during Spanish rule?
What was a key role of Manila in the political landscape during Spanish rule?
Which term refers to the historic walled city of Manila?
Which term refers to the historic walled city of Manila?
What is the origin of the name 'Manila'?
What is the origin of the name 'Manila'?
Which historical figure was responsible for the Spanish conquest of Manila?
Which historical figure was responsible for the Spanish conquest of Manila?
What cultural significance do the Angono Petroglyphs hold?
What cultural significance do the Angono Petroglyphs hold?
Flashcards
Manila's First Inhabitants
Manila's First Inhabitants
The Callao Man first settled in the Philippines around 65,000 BC, predating the arrival of Negritos and Malayo-Polynesians.
Angono Petroglyphs
Angono Petroglyphs
Rock carvings in Angono that are approximately 3,000 years old, representing the earliest recorded history of the Philippines.
Manila's 13th Century Settlement
Manila's 13th Century Settlement
By the 13th century, Manila consisted of a fortified settlement and trading quarter near the Pasig River.
Manila Under Malay Aristocracy
Manila Under Malay Aristocracy
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Manila: Spanish Colonial Capital
Manila: Spanish Colonial Capital
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Intramuros
Intramuros
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Factors Affecting Manila's Capital Status
Factors Affecting Manila's Capital Status
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Preservation of Manila's History
Preservation of Manila's History
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Etymology of Manila
Etymology of Manila
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Spanish Arrival in Manila
Spanish Arrival in Manila
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Manila's Capital Status
Manila's Capital Status
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Legazpi's role
Legazpi's role
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Raja Sulayman
Raja Sulayman
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Conflict with Spaniards
Conflict with Spaniards
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Establishing a settlement
Establishing a settlement
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British Occupation of Manila
British Occupation of Manila
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Spanish-American War
Spanish-American War
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Battle of Manila Bay
Battle of Manila Bay
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Philippine-American War
Philippine-American War
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Philippine Independence
Philippine Independence
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Japanese occupation
Japanese occupation
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Manila destruction
Manila destruction
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Japanese atrocities
Japanese atrocities
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Manila's strategic location
Manila's strategic location
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Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
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Miguel López de Legazpi
Miguel López de Legazpi
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Seludong/Selurung
Seludong/Selurung
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Nila
Nila
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Study Notes
Readings in Philippine History: Manila
- The presentation covers the history of Manila, from its earliest inhabitants to the present day.
- Manila's history began around 65,000 BC, predating the arrival of Negritos and Malayo-Polynesians.
- Angono petroglyphs, ancient rock carvings, date back to around 3,000 BC.
- By the 13th century, Manila was a fortified settlement and trading center near the Pasig River.
- The official name of the city in its Malay aristocracy period was Seludong/Selurung.
- In 1565, Manila became the seat of the Spanish colonial government.
- Intramuros, the walled city within Manila, was established in 1571. It was built for protection against pirates and uprisings.
- In 1571 Spain's governor, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, led the capture of Manila.
- Manila became the capital of the Philippines in 1595, although it had been the capital since its founding in 1571.
- The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, linking Asia with Mexico, made Manila a vital center for Spanish economy.
- The name Manila is derived from the flowering Nila mangrove plant.
- The city experienced British occupation from 1762-1764 during the Seven Years War.
- The US troops invaded and waged war with Spain and Filipinos during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
- The US Navy's Admiral George Dewey defeated the Spanish Squadron in the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.
- The US gained control of the Philippines in 1898.
- Manila became the center of the Philippine government in 1935.
- The Japanese occupied Manila during WWII and established their presence from 1942-1945.
- The Japanese committed war crimes during their occupation including massacres and sexual violence.
- Intense urban warfare during the Japanese occupation led to the near destruction of Manila.
- Key aspects of the presentation include the historical landmarks, the significance of the Spanish period, British occupation, the American period and the Japanese period.
Objectives
- Determine the factors that led to Manila becoming the Philippine capital.
- Explain why preserving Manila's history is important to Filipino culture.
- Create a historical timeline of key events in Manila's history.
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Description
This quiz explores the rich history of Manila, from its ancient beginnings to its role as a colonial capital. Covering significant events such as the establishment of Intramuros and the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, it provides a deep understanding of the city's cultural evolution. Test your knowledge on Manila's past and discover its importance in Philippine history.
