Philippine History: Manila Overview

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Questions and Answers

What factors contributed to Manila becoming the capital of the Philippines?

The lack of natural resources in the area

Its geographical isolation from other regions

The presence of Mount Mayon nearby

It was a fortified settlement and trading quarter (correct)

Why is preserving Manila’s history important to Filipino culture?

It fosters a sense of identity and continuity (correct)

It helps maintain the relevance of ancient cultures

It encourages migration to Manila for development

It enhances the economic prospects of the city

Which term refers to the area that became the seat of the colonial government in Manila?

Luneta Park

Intramuros (correct)

The Cultural District

Fort Santiago

In what time period did Manila begin its history according to the provided content?

65,000 BC Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Manila under its Malay aristocracy?

Seludong/Selurung Signup and view all the answers

What major geographical feature bisects the city of Manila?

Pasig River Signup and view all the answers

What notable ancient artifact is dated to around 3,000 BC and linked to Manila's history?

The Angono petroglyphs Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Manila become the seat of the colonial government of Spain?

1565 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary geopolitical conflict that led to the British occupation of Manila from 1762 to 1764?

Seven Years’ War Signup and view all the answers

Who was the acting authority of Manila during the British occupation?

Provisional British governor Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the American Period in the Philippines?

Battle of Manila Bay Signup and view all the answers

What was the commitment made by the US government in 1935 regarding the Philippines?

To grant independence after a ten-year transition Signup and view all the answers

During which period was martial law imposed in the Philippines due to Japanese military control?

Japanese Period Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on December 10, 1898?

Treaty of Paris was signed Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major atrocities committed by the Japanese military during their occupation?

Massacres and sexual violence against civilians Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the urban warfare between Japanese and Allied forces in Manila?

Total destruction of the city Signup and view all the answers

What does the name

A flowering mangrove plant Signup and view all the answers

Who led the expedition that tried to establish Spanish authority in Manila?

Marshal Martin De Goiti Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1571 regarding Manila's status?

It was declared the capital of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What was Intramuros originally built for?

To protect against invasions Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler was willing to accept a friendship with the Spaniards but refused submission to their sovereignty?

Raja Sulayman Signup and view all the answers

What did Legazpi order after Manila was established as a settlement?

The creation of municipal government Signup and view all the answers

When was Manila first recorded as Maynilad?

In the 1500s Signup and view all the answers

What type of government structure did the Spaniards implement in Manila after its establishment?

Spanish-style municipal government Signup and view all the answers

What made Manila an ideal base for defense and trade?

It featured a natural harbor in Manila Bay. Signup and view all the answers

Which trade route was Manila known for during the Spanish colonial period?

Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event in 1571 connected Manila to the Spanish administration?

Spanish Conquest by Miguel López de Legazpi Signup and view all the answers

What was a key role of Manila in the political landscape during Spanish rule?

It housed key Spanish institutions such as the Royal Audiencia. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the historic walled city of Manila?

Intramuros Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the name 'Manila'?

From a flower known as Nila. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure was responsible for the Spanish conquest of Manila?

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Signup and view all the answers

What cultural significance do the Angono Petroglyphs hold?

They are the oldest known drawings in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Readings in Philippine History: Manila

The presentation covers the history of Manila, from its earliest inhabitants to the present day.
Manila's history began around 65,000 BC, predating the arrival of Negritos and Malayo-Polynesians.
Angono petroglyphs, ancient rock carvings, date back to around 3,000 BC.
By the 13th century, Manila was a fortified settlement and trading center near the Pasig River.
The official name of the city in its Malay aristocracy period was Seludong/Selurung.
In 1565, Manila became the seat of the Spanish colonial government.
Intramuros, the walled city within Manila, was established in 1571. It was built for protection against pirates and uprisings.
In 1571 Spain's governor, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, led the capture of Manila.
Manila became the capital of the Philippines in 1595, although it had been the capital since its founding in 1571.
The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, linking Asia with Mexico, made Manila a vital center for Spanish economy.
The name Manila is derived from the flowering Nila mangrove plant.
The city experienced British occupation from 1762-1764 during the Seven Years War.
The US troops invaded and waged war with Spain and Filipinos during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
The US Navy's Admiral George Dewey defeated the Spanish Squadron in the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.
The US gained control of the Philippines in 1898.
Manila became the center of the Philippine government in 1935.
The Japanese occupied Manila during WWII and established their presence from 1942-1945.
The Japanese committed war crimes during their occupation including massacres and sexual violence.
Intense urban warfare during the Japanese occupation led to the near destruction of Manila.
Key aspects of the presentation include the historical landmarks, the significance of the Spanish period, British occupation, the American period and the Japanese period.

Objectives

Determine the factors that led to Manila becoming the Philippine capital.
Explain why preserving Manila's history is important to Filipino culture.
Create a historical timeline of key events in Manila's history.

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Description

This quiz explores the rich history of Manila, from its ancient beginnings to its role as a colonial capital. Covering significant events such as the establishment of Intramuros and the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, it provides a deep understanding of the city's cultural evolution. Test your knowledge on Manila's past and discover its importance in Philippine history.