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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'Hola'?

  • Hello (correct)
  • Goodbye
  • Good night
  • Good morning

What does 'Buenos días' mean?

Good morning

What is the translation of 'Buenas tardes'?

Good afternoon

What does 'Buenas noches' signify?

<p>Good night</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Adiós'?

<p>Goodbye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Chau' mean?

<p>Bye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'Hasta la vista'?

<p>See you later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hasta luego' mean?

<p>See you later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Hasta mañana'?

<p>See you tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hasta pronto' mean?

<p>See you soon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'Nos vemos'?

<p>See you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Saludos a...' mean?

<p>Say hello to...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '¿Cómo está usted?'

<p>How are you? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo estás?' mean?

<p>How are you? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of '¿Qué hay de nuevo?'?

<p>What's new?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué pasa?' mean?

<p>What's going on?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '¿Qué tal?'?

<p>How's it going?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '(Muy) bien, gracias' mean?

<p>(Very) well, thanks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'Nada'?

<p>Nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'No muy bien' mean?

<p>Not very well</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Regular'?

<p>So-so</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo se llama usted?' mean?

<p>What's your name? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of '¿Cómo te llamas?'?

<p>What is your name?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Me llamo...' mean?

<p>My name is...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '¿Y tú?'?

<p>And you? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Y usted?' mean?

<p>And you? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Mucho gusto' mean?

<p>Pleased to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'El gusto es mío'?

<p>The pleasure is mine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Encantado/Encantada' mean?

<p>Pleased to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Igualmente' mean?

<p>Likewise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Le presento a...?'

<p>I would like to introduce you to... (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Te presento a...?' mean?

<p>I would like to introduce you to... (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of '¿De dónde es usted?'?

<p>Where are you from? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿De dónde eres?' mean?

<p>Where are you from? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Soy de...?'

<p>I am from...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'De nada' mean?

<p>You're welcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'Lo siento'?

<p>I'm sorry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '(Muchas) gracias' mean?

<p>Thank you (very much)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'No hay de qué'?

<p>You're welcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Por favor' mean?

<p>Please</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'Señor (Sr.)'?

<p>Mr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Señora (Sra.)' mean?

<p>Mrs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Señorita (Srta.)'?

<p>Miss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'agotador(a)' mean?

<p>Exhausting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el instituto'?

<p>High school (Esp.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el padre' mean?

<p>Father</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'el/la primo/a'?

<p>Cousin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¡Qué guay!' mean?

<p>How cool!</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of '(de) todas partes'?

<p>Everywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'todo/a' mean?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'tomando'?

<p>Taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la azotea' mean?

<p>Rooftop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'la brocheta'?

<p>Shish kebab</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'las flexiones' mean?

<p>Push-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la gorra' mean?

<p>Baseball cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo te/le va?' mean?

<p>How are things going?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '¿Qué hay?'?

<p>What's up?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué hacés?' mean?

<p>What's up? (Arg.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of '¿Qué te cuentas?'?

<p>What's up? (Esp.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué onda?' mean?

<p>What's up? (Arg., Chi., Méx.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué más?' mean?

<p>What's up? (Col., Ven.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abrazo' mean?

<p>Hug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'encuentro'?

<p>Meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¡Cuánto tiempo!' mean?

<p>It's been a long time!</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¡Qué bueno verte!' mean?

<p>It's great to see you!</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'el hombre'?

<p>The man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mujer' mean?

<p>The woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el/la chico/a'?

<p>Boy/girl</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la pasajero/a' mean?

<p>The passenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'el/la conductor(a)'?

<p>The driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la profesor(a)' mean?

<p>The professor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el cuaderno'?

<p>The notebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el diario' mean?

<p>The diary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'el diccionario'?

<p>The dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el número' mean?

<p>The number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el video'?

<p>The video</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el problema' mean?

<p>The problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el programa'?

<p>The program</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'el autobús'?

<p>The bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el país' mean?

<p>The country</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'la cosa'?

<p>The thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la escuela' mean?

<p>The school</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'la maleta'?

<p>The suitcase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mochila' mean?

<p>The backpack</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'la palabra'?

<p>The word</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la lección' mean?

<p>The lesson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'la conversación'?

<p>The conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la nacionalidad' mean?

<p>The nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la comunidad' mean?

<p>The community</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el/la turista'?

<p>The tourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la joven' mean?

<p>The young (wo)man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'el/la estudiante'?

<p>The student</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'los diccionarios' mean?

<p>The dictionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la computadora' mean?

<p>The computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'las computadoras'?

<p>The computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'un pasajero'?

<p>One passenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'unos pasajeros' mean?

<p>Some passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'una fotografía'?

<p>A photograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'unas fotografías' mean?

<p>Some photographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'cero'?

<p>Zero (0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greetings and Farewells

  • "Hola" means "Hello."
  • "Buenos días" translates to "Good morning."
  • "Buenas tardes" means "Good afternoon."
  • "Buenas noches" means "Good night."
  • "Adiós" translates to "Goodbye" and "Chau" means "Bye."
  • "Hasta la vista," "Hasta luego," "Hasta mañana," and "Hasta pronto" all indicate ways to say "See you later," "See you tomorrow," and "See you soon," respectively.
  • "Nos vemos" means "See you."

Asking About Well-being

  • "¿Cómo está usted?" is a formal way to ask "How are you?"
  • "¿Cómo estás?" is the familiar form of asking "How are you?"
  • Other expressions include "¿Qué hay de nuevo?" (What's new?), "¿Qué pasa?" (What's going on?), and "¿Qué tal?" (How's it going?).
  • Responses can include "(Muy) bien, gracias" (Very well, thanks), "Nada" (Nothing), "No muy bien" (Not very well), or "Regular" (So-so).

Inquiring Names and Introductions

  • "¿Cómo se llama usted?" asks for someone's name formally, while "¿Cómo te llamas?" is the familiar version.
  • "Me llamo..." means "My name is..."
  • To ask "And you?" in a familiar context, use "¿Y tú?" and formally "¿Y usted?"
  • "Mucho gusto" and "Encantado/Encantada" express pleasure in meeting someone.

Nationality and Origin

  • Formal inquiry "¿De dónde es usted?" and familiar "¿De dónde eres?" ask about someone's origin.
  • "Soy de..." means "I am from...".

Politeness and Gratitude

  • "De nada" means "You're welcome," and "No hay de qué" conveys the same sentiment.
  • "Lo siento" translates to "I'm sorry," while "(Muchas) gracias" means "Thank you (very much)."
  • "Por favor" means "Please."

Titles and Relationships

  • "Señor (Sr.)" signifies "Mr.," "Señora (Sra.)" means "Mrs.," and "Señorita (Srta.)" is for "Miss."
  • "El padre" means "father" and "el/la primo/a" means "cousin."

Common Expressions

  • "¡Qué guay!" is an informal phrase meaning "How cool!"
  • "(de) todas partes" translates to "everywhere," while "todo/a" means "all."

Everyday Activities and Objects

  • "Tomando" means "taking," "la azotea" refers to a "rooftop," and "la brocheta" means "shish kebab."
  • "Las flexiones" are "push-ups" and "la gorra" refers to a "baseball cap."
  • Queries about well-being include "¿Cómo te/le va?" (How are things going?), "¿Qué hay?" (What's up?), and region-specific phrases like "¿Qué hacés?" (Argentina) and "¿Qué te cuentas?" (Spain).

Social Interactions and Updates

  • "¡Cuánto tiempo!" expresses "It's been a long time!" and "¡Qué bueno verte!" means "It's great to see you!"

Common Nouns

  • "El hombre" means "the man," "la mujer" means "the woman," and "el/la chico/a" means "boy/girl."
  • "El cuaderno" translates to "the notebook" and "el diario" to "the diary."
  • Other everyday terms include "el diccionario" (the dictionary), "el número" (the number), "la cosa" (the thing), and "la escuela" (the school).

Miscellaneous Vocabulary

  • "La maleta" refers to "the suitcase," "la mochila" is "the backpack," and "la palabra" signifies "the word."
  • "La lección" means "the lesson," "la conversación" is "the conversation," and "la nacionalidad" refers to "the nationality."
  • "El/la turista" means "the tourist," and "el/la joven" translates to "the young (wo)man."
  • "El/la estudiante" means "the student," "la computadora" is "the computer," and "las computadoras" is "the computers."
  • "Cero" denotes "zero (0)."

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