Spanish and Mexican Land Grants in New Mexico History

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of establishing the Court of Private Land Claims in 1891?

  • To acquire new land for the US government
  • To settle legal battles over land grant claims in New Mexico
  • To confirm the validity of New Mexican land grants (correct)
  • To discuss the reasons for the failure to validate land grants

How many claims did the Court of Private Land Claims consider in New Mexico over its thirteen-year history?

  • 382 claims
  • 282 claims (correct)
  • 182 claims
  • 82 claims

What did New Mexico's congressional delegation attempt to do in the late 1990s regarding land grants?

  • Establish the Surveyor General's authority over land grants
  • Conduct a new assessment of all land grants in the state
  • Offer financial compensation to unsuccessful land grant claimants
  • Pass federal legislation to reconsider the confirmation of New Mexican land grants (correct)

What was a significant reason for the Surveyor General's lack of success in confirming land grants?

<p>Lack of jurisdiction over land grant claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did legal battles over land grant claims continue throughout the 20th century in New Mexico?

<p>To challenge the decisions made by the Court of Private Land Claims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event led to the destruction of Spanish documents in New Mexico?

<p>Pueblo Revolt of 1680 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of land grants were made during the Spanish and Mexican periods in New Mexico?

<p>Private grants and communal grants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty established New Mexico as part of the United States?

<p>Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of establishing the office of the Surveyor General of New Mexico in 1854?

<p>To ascertain claims to lands under Spanish and Mexican laws and customs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many non-Pueblo land grant claims did the Surveyor General consider in New Mexico?

<p>180 claims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the land grant claims considered by the Surveyor General were confirmed?

<p>$rac{46}{180}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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