Spanish-American War Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the immediate cause of the rallying cry 'Remember the Maine!'?

  • Destruction of American property by Cuban rebels
  • A declaration for Cuban independence by Congress
  • The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor (correct)
  • Spanish refusal to negotiate with Cuban rebels

What role did yellow journalism play in the events leading up to the Spanish-American War?

  • It exaggerated stories to provoke public emotion and support for intervention. (correct)
  • It provided accurate reports about the conflict in Cuba.
  • It emphasized the economic benefits of annexing Cuba.
  • It focused solely on military strategies of the US Navy.

What was a significant consequence of Spain declaring war on the United States on April 24, 1898?

  • The US immediately withdrew its forces from Cuba.
  • Congress authorized the use of armed force against Spain. (correct)
  • Cuban rebels gained immediate recognition from the US government.
  • The USS Maine was sent back to the United States for repairs.

Which of the following events did NOT contribute to the growing tensions between the US and Spain?

<p>The isolationist policies of William McKinley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one goal of US naval planners during the Spanish-American War?

<p>To prevent the Spanish fleet from attacking the US (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic factor primarily triggered the new rebellion in Cuba in February 1895?

<p>The United States imposing a new tariff on sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the United States initially neutral regarding the conflict between Cuba and Spain?

<p>President Cleveland believed in maintaining diplomatic relations with Spain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did journalism play in the American support for the Cuban rebels?

<p>It exaggerated Spanish atrocities to gain public support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the situation in Cuba affect American investments?

<p>Economic distress led to fears of losses for American investors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable figure led the Cuban independence movement during the initial phase before the 1895 rebellion?

<p>José Martí (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cuban Sugar Industry

Sugarcane plantations in Cuba were a major source of wealth for Spain and produced a significant portion of the world's sugar in the mid-1800s.

Cuban Rebellion (1868)

Cuban rebels declared independence from Spain and fought a guerrilla war. The rebellion failed due to a lack of internal support.

José Martí

A Cuban rebel leader who fled to the United States and later died during the 1895 rebellion.

US-Cuba Economic Ties

The United States and Cuba had strong economic ties through trade and investments in Cuban sugar plantations, mines, and railroads.

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Yellow Journalism

Exaggerated or fabricated stories about Spanish atrocities against Cubans published in newspapers, swaying American public opinion in favor of the rebellion.

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USS Maine

A US battleship sent to Havana, Cuba, in 1898 to protect American citizens during the Cuban rebellion. Its explosion in Havana Harbor contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.

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Jingoism

Aggressive nationalism that often promotes war or expansionist policies.

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Commodore George Dewey

A US Navy officer who led a decisive victory against the Spanish fleet in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War.

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Blockade

The act of preventing ships from entering or leaving a port or area, often used as a military tactic.

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