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Questions and Answers
On ground the start sequence is automatically aborted:
On ground the start sequence is automatically aborted:
- There is no automatic abort sequence
- Only in the case of hot start or hung start
- Only in the case of no light up
- In case of hot start, hung start, stall or no light up (correct)
During an automatic start on ground, the sequence is:
During an automatic start on ground, the sequence is:
- Ignition by N2>16%, HP fuel valve opening by 22%, start valve closure by N2>50% (correct)
- Ignition and HP fuel valve opening by N2>16 %, start valve closure by N2>50%
- Ignition and HP fuel valve opening by N2 22%, start valve closure by N2>50%
- Ignition by N2>16%, HP fuel valve opening by N2>22%, start valve closure by setting mode selector to NORM
Thrust reversers are actuated by:
Thrust reversers are actuated by:
- Hydraulic actuators; green for engine one, yellow for engine two (correct)
- Hydraulic actuator; green for both engines
- Hydraulic actuators; blue for engine 1, yellow for engine 2
- Pneumatic actuators
The FADEC is electrically supplied by:
The FADEC is electrically supplied by:
In manual mode, when the thrust levers are between the climb detent and idle:
In manual mode, when the thrust levers are between the climb detent and idle:
What is the EGT limit at TOGA power setting on the A320 CEO:
What is the EGT limit at TOGA power setting on the A320 CEO:
What is the maximum continuous oil temperature:
What is the maximum continuous oil temperature:
The max continuous oil temp limit may be exceeded. What is the limit and under what conditions:
The max continuous oil temp limit may be exceeded. What is the limit and under what conditions:
What is the minimum starting oil temperature:
What is the minimum starting oil temperature:
What is the minimum oil quantity for dispatch (A320 CEO):
What is the minimum oil quantity for dispatch (A320 CEO):
What is the minimum oil pressure at ground idle (A320 CEO):
What is the minimum oil pressure at ground idle (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N1 (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N1 (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N2 (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N2 (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N2 for starter engagement (A320 CEO):
What is the maximum N2 for starter engagement (A320 CEO):
What restrictions apply to the operation of the starter during an automatic start on the ground?
What restrictions apply to the operation of the starter during an automatic start on the ground?
Starter cooling time requirements are:
Starter cooling time requirements are:
The maximum reverse thrust may be used down to:
The maximum reverse thrust may be used down to:
What is the (A321) maximum allowable flex temperature:
What is the (A321) maximum allowable flex temperature:
Reduced thrust is not permitted:
Reduced thrust is not permitted:
In manual thrust, in cruise, the pilot should limit the N1. What is this limit (A320)?
In manual thrust, in cruise, the pilot should limit the N1. What is this limit (A320)?
Is the maximum cruise N1 displayed on the upper ECAM?
Is the maximum cruise N1 displayed on the upper ECAM?
At Toulouse (500 ft); TREF is 29 ÌŠC, outside air temp is 36 ÌŠC, and you found a corrected Flex TEMP of 33 ÌŠC, is it possible to use flex thrust for take-off?
At Toulouse (500 ft); TREF is 29 ÌŠC, outside air temp is 36 ÌŠC, and you found a corrected Flex TEMP of 33 ÌŠC, is it possible to use flex thrust for take-off?
EGT indication on the A320 CEO becomes red on E/W display when the EGT is higher than:
EGT indication on the A320 CEO becomes red on E/W display when the EGT is higher than:
What is FADEC?
What is FADEC?
The FADEC system is:
The FADEC system is:
What device provides direct closure of the HP shut off valve:
What device provides direct closure of the HP shut off valve:
Which valve ensures an adequate fuel flow:
Which valve ensures an adequate fuel flow:
Is the engine still supplied in case of fuel filter clog:
Is the engine still supplied in case of fuel filter clog:
Cranking may be manually selected by setting
Cranking may be manually selected by setting
During an automatic starting sequence, the pack valves close when:
During an automatic starting sequence, the pack valves close when:
During an automatic starting sequence (A320 CEO):
During an automatic starting sequence (A320 CEO):
Maximum EGT during engine start on the A320 CEO is:
Maximum EGT during engine start on the A320 CEO is:
The FADEC automatically selects continuous ignition in the following cases:
The FADEC automatically selects continuous ignition in the following cases:
How is the oil cooled?
How is the oil cooled?
The oil pressure indicator becomes red when pressure is lower than (A320 CEO):
The oil pressure indicator becomes red when pressure is lower than (A320 CEO):
In autothrust mode the thrust computed by the FMGC is limited:
In autothrust mode the thrust computed by the FMGC is limited:
The thrust reverser activation conditions are:
The thrust reverser activation conditions are:
REV green appears on the N1 indicator when:
REV green appears on the N1 indicator when:
Reverse deployment requires TLA signal from the SECs; one reverse will be lost if:
Reverse deployment requires TLA signal from the SECs; one reverse will be lost if:
The low pressure rotor (N1) consists of:
The low pressure rotor (N1) consists of:
A/THR can be engaged:
A/THR can be engaged:
In flight, if the instinctive disconnect pushbutton is pressed for more than 15 secs, the A/THR including alpha floor is:
In flight, if the instinctive disconnect pushbutton is pressed for more than 15 secs, the A/THR including alpha floor is:
At take-off as soon as the power is set (FLX or TOGA):
At take-off as soon as the power is set (FLX or TOGA):
After a FLX take-off, you have an engine failure and you want to select MCT:
After a FLX take-off, you have an engine failure and you want to select MCT:
Pressing the engine fire P/B switch on the engine fire panel causes the closure of:
Pressing the engine fire P/B switch on the engine fire panel causes the closure of:
ASYM amber message (FMA) means:
ASYM amber message (FMA) means:
LVR MCT flashing white message (left hand side of FMA) means:
LVR MCT flashing white message (left hand side of FMA) means:
LVR CLB flashes white on the FMA if the throttles are not in the climb position when:
LVR CLB flashes white on the FMA if the throttles are not in the climb position when:
The thrust rating limit is computed by:
The thrust rating limit is computed by:
Study Notes
Automatic Start Sequence Abort
- The automatic start sequence on the ground is aborted under specific conditions.
Thrust Reversers
- Actuation of thrust reversers occurs automatically during the thrust computation.
FADEC Electrical Supply
- FADEC is supplied with electrical power to manage the engine functions efficiently.
Manual Mode Thrust Levers
- When thrust levers are positioned between the climb detent and idle, specific operational limits apply.
EGT Limits
- The EGT limit at TOGA power setting on the A320 CEO is critical for engine safety.
Oil Temperature and Limits
- The maximum continuous oil temperature limit can be exceeded under certain conditions, providing operational flexibility.
- Minimum starting oil temperature is required to ensure proper engine function.
Minimum Oil Requirements
- Minimum oil quantity for dispatch on the A320 CEO is vital for engine operation.
- Minimum oil pressure at ground idle must be maintained for safe engine performance.
N1 and N2 Limits
- Maximum N1 and N2 values are established for engine performance criteria.
- The maximum N2 for starter engagement is set to protect engine components during startup.
Starter Operation Restrictions
- During automatic starts on the ground, there are specific restrictions to starter operation to ensure safety.
- Starter cooling time requirements must be adhered to after multiple starts.
Reverse Thrust Usage
- The maximum reverse thrust may be deployed to certain speeds during landing.
A321 Flex Temperature
- The maximum allowable flex temperature for the A321 is established to optimize performance during takeoff.
Thrust Management
- Reduced thrust is restricted under specific operational conditions to maintain safety and performance.
- In cruise manual thrust, N1 should be limited to avoid engine overstress.
Flex Thrust Use
- At Toulouse conditions, if the corrected Flex TEMP is acceptable, flex thrust can be used for take-off.
EGT Indications
- EGT indication on the A320 CEO becomes red when exceeding predefined limits on the E/W display.
FADEC System
- FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) manages engine parameters for optimal performance and safety.
Fuel System Valves
- The HP shut-off valve closure is facilitated by a specific device to prevent fuel flow in emergencies.
- An adequate fuel flow is ensured by a designated valve during engine operation.
Engine Fuel Supply
- Engine continues to receive fuel even if the fuel filter becomes clogged, ensuring operational reliability.
Cranking Selection
- Cranking may be manually activated by specific cockpit controls.
Pack Valves During Start
- During an automatic starting sequence, pack valves close to redirect airflow.
Engine Start EGT
- Maximum EGT during engine start on the A320 CEO is defined to prevent engine damage.
Continuous Ignition
- FADEC automatically activates continuous ignition under critical flight conditions to ensure engine reliability.
Oil Cooling and Pressure
- Oil is cooled through an efficient cooling system; pressure indicators turn red below a certain threshold on the A320 CEO.
Autothrust Mode
- In autothrust mode, thrust calculated by FMGC is inherently limited based on flight parameters.
Thrust Reverser Conditions
- Activation of thrust reversers occurs when specific conditions are met, enhancing aircraft deceleration.
Engine Thrust Indications
- REV green appears on the N1 indicator when thrust reversers are ready for deployment.
- A TLA signal from the SECs is required for reverse thrust deployment; one system may be lost under certain conditions.
Low Pressure Rotor N1
- The low pressure rotor (N1) is designed to optimize engine performance efficiently.
A/THR Engagement
- A/THR can be engaged under specific operational conditions to maintain desired thrust levels.
Disconnect Procedures
- If the instinctive disconnect pushbutton is engaged for more than 15 seconds, including alpha floor, A/THR is initialized.
Take-off Power Settings
- At take-off, power settings such as FLX or TOGA are crucial for optimal performance.
Engine Failure Procedures
- After a FLX take-off with an engine failure, selecting MCT becomes necessary for safe operation.
Engine Fire Response
- Activation of the engine fire P/B switch on the engine fire panel results in the closure of relevant fuel flow systems.
FMA Messages
- ASYM amber message indicates asymmetrical thrust conditions requiring pilot attention.
- LVR MCT flashing white message on the FMA signals non-compliance with thrust lever positioning during specific flight phases.
- LVR CLB flashes white if throttles are not positioned correctly during climb, indicating a need for adjustment.
Thrust Rating Computation
- Thrust rating limits are computed based on several performance factors, ensuring safe operation of the aircraft.
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