Southern Resistance to Reconstruction

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Questions and Answers

What was a major goal of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction era?

  • To promote African American rights
  • To support federal government initiatives
  • To restore white supremacy (correct)
  • To integrate African Americans into society

What was one consequence of the violence during the Reconstruction era?

  • Increased political participation by African Americans
  • Creation of a climate of fear and distrust (correct)
  • Full acceptance of African American rights
  • Establishment of more educational institutions for African Americans

Which of the following was NOT a tactic used by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan?

  • Burning down churches serving African Americans
  • Intimidation of African American voters
  • Building schools for African Americans (correct)
  • Kidnapping and torture of individuals

What federal actions were taken during the Reconstruction era to support African Americans?

<p>Passing laws to protect voting rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Reconstruction era officially end?

<p>1877 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment did many white Southerners have regarding the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction?

<p>They felt African Americans were unprepared for equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the withdrawal of federal troops from the South signify for African Americans?

<p>Increased vulnerability to violence and discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the nature of the Klan's actions during Reconstruction?

<p>They involved terror and extreme violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did many Southern whites perceive as interference in their lives during the Reconstruction era?

<p>Federal laws protecting African American rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term impact did the violence of the Reconstruction era have?

<p>Creation of lasting racial divisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reconstruction Era

The period after the American Civil War when the United States tried to rebuild the South and integrate former slaves into society.

Southern Resistance Groups

Groups formed by white Southerners who used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from gaining equality.

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

A white supremacist organization that used violence, terror, and intimidation to suppress African Americans' rights and keep them in a subordinate position.

Violence During Reconstruction

The use of force to scare and harm people, often targeting African Americans to discourage them from exercising their rights.

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Disenfranchisement of African Americans

The actions taken to keep African Americans from voting, such as intimidation, violence, and fraud.

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End of Reconstruction

The federal government's withdrawal of troops from the South in 1877, leaving African Americans vulnerable to white Southerners' violence.

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Jim Crow Era

The period following Reconstruction characterized by racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

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Segregation

The deliberate separation and unequal treatment of people based on their race, particularly targeting African Americans in the South.

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Discrimination

Unfair and biased treatment of individuals or groups based on race, often leading to prejudice and inequality.

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Legacy of Reconstruction

The deep-seated prejudice and mistrust between white and black Southerners that developed during and after Reconstruction.

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Study Notes

Southern Resistance to Reconstruction

  • Reconstruction era followed the American Civil War, bringing significant social and political changes to the South.
  • Newly freed slaves sought their place in society, while the federal government aimed to protect their rights through legislation.
  • African Americans gained the right to vote and hold office.
  • White Southerners opposed these changes, feeling threatened by federal involvement and lacking confidence in African American readiness for equality.
  • Groups like the Ku Klux Klan emerged, employing intimidation and violence against African Americans.
  • Tactics included kidnapping, torture, and murder of African Americans, as well as the destruction of schools and churches serving them.
  • The Klan's primary objective was to reinstate white supremacy and maintain racial hierarchy.
  • Reconstruction era violence significantly hindered African American advancement and fostered distrust between white and black Southerners.
  • Federal troops withdrew from the South in 1877, exposing African Americans to white Southerners' violence.
  • This withdrawal marked the beginning of segregation and discrimination, lasting for approximately a century.

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