Southern Africa: Geography and Capitals

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of a border between two countries?

To encourage cultural exchange and shared governance.
To delineate the spatial extent of each nation's sovereignty. (correct)
To promote unrestricted movement of people and resources.
To facilitate trade and economic alliances.

Why is it significant that the Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

It serves as the prime meridian for measuring longitude.
It creates uniform climate patterns globally.
It influences climate, seasons, and the distribution of ecosystems. (correct)
It equalizes the distribution of landmasses between hemispheres.

If a country is described as landlocked, what does this imply about its geopolitical circumstances?

It possesses extensive coastal access and maritime influence.
It has significant control over international waterways.
It is isolated and lacks open borders for trade.
It relies on neighboring countries for oceanic trade routes. (correct)

How does a physical map primarily differ from other types of maps, such as political or economic maps?

It depicts prominent natural features, elevations, and landforms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics distinctly defines an island?

A landmass surrounded entirely by water. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what primary way does a waterfall distinguish itself from other fluvial formations?

It is a segment where a river descends vertically over an abrupt drop. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does a river's function in an ecosystem primarily differ from that of a lake?

A river actively transports water and nutrients, sustaining interconnected habitats. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What primarily differentiates a lake from a sea regarding water characteristics?

Lakes usually consist of fresh water, while seas contain salt water. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the geographic context provided, what critical challenge do landlocked countries like Lesotho and Swaziland face?

Dependence on neighboring countries for access to maritime trade. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between Mozambique, Madagascar, and the Indian Ocean?

Both Mozambique and Madagascar share extensive coastlines along the Indian Ocean, influencing their climates and economies. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coastline

The place where the land and sea meet.

Border

A line that separates one country from another.