South Korea Geography Overview

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12 Questions

What body of water separates South Korea from Japan?

Korea Strait

What is the capital city of South Korea?

Seoul

What is the function of the demilitarized zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea?

Military buffer zone

Which mountain range forms the country's drainage divide?

T'aebaek Mountains

What type of rocks primarily make up the geology of South Korea?

Precambrian rocks

Which sea lies to the west of South Korea?

Yellow Sea

Where is the highest peak in South Korea located?

Mount Halla on Cheju Island

What is the name of the volcanic island off the peninsula's southern tip?

Cheju (Jeju) Island

Which mountains in South Korea reach an elevation of 5,604 feet (1,708 meters) at Mount Sŏrak?

T'aebaek Mountains

Where do South Korea's three principal rivers, Han, Kŭm, and Naktong, have their sources?

T'aebaek Mountains

Which river is South Korea's longest and flows southward?

Naktong River

What types of soils are commonly found in South Korea?

Podzolic and Gleysols

Explore the geography of South Korea, a country located in East Asia occupying the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. Learn about its borders, surrounding seas, and capital city Seoul.

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