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Questions and Answers
What does the substantive interpretation of democracy emphasize?
What does the substantive interpretation of democracy emphasize?
Democratisation is considered an event rather than a process.
Democratisation is considered an event rather than a process.
False
What are the three essential elements required to build a sustainable democracy according to the democracy development theory?
What are the three essential elements required to build a sustainable democracy according to the democracy development theory?
Political institutions, the quality of democracy, and citizen participation.
Democratisation describes the process of creating democratic institutions rooted in a democratic _____ .
Democratisation describes the process of creating democratic institutions rooted in a democratic _____ .
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Match the following concepts related to democracy with their correct descriptions:
Match the following concepts related to democracy with their correct descriptions:
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Which year marked the beginning of South African democracy?
Which year marked the beginning of South African democracy?
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The transition of South Africa from authoritarian rule to democracy was a sudden process.
The transition of South Africa from authoritarian rule to democracy was a sudden process.
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What is one challenge faced by South African democracy due to its apartheid history?
What is one challenge faced by South African democracy due to its apartheid history?
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A democracy is said to be procedural when it focuses on the structure of government and __________________.
A democracy is said to be procedural when it focuses on the structure of government and __________________.
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Match the following concepts to their descriptions:
Match the following concepts to their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a characteristic of substantive democracy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of substantive democracy?
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Democratic institutions and processes do not play a role in creating a stable democratic order.
Democratic institutions and processes do not play a role in creating a stable democratic order.
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Name one right guaranteed by democracy that facilitates self-determination.
Name one right guaranteed by democracy that facilitates self-determination.
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Which term best defines the system where the government represents the people's interests?
Which term best defines the system where the government represents the people's interests?
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Political ideologies do not influence government policies.
Political ideologies do not influence government policies.
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What is the primary goal of political behavior studies?
What is the primary goal of political behavior studies?
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The __________ theory in politics emphasizes the role of institutions in shaping political outcomes.
The __________ theory in politics emphasizes the role of institutions in shaping political outcomes.
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Match the political ideologies with their definitions:
Match the political ideologies with their definitions:
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Which approach to political analysis focuses on quantifiable data and metrics?
Which approach to political analysis focuses on quantifiable data and metrics?
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Democratic development is unrelated to the legacy of apartheid in South Africa.
Democratic development is unrelated to the legacy of apartheid in South Africa.
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Name one major factor that influences political decision-making.
Name one major factor that influences political decision-making.
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In political ideologies, __________ refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
In political ideologies, __________ refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy?
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Study Notes
Introduction
- South Africa's transition to democracy occurred in 1994 after a negotiated settlement, with Nelson Mandela becoming the first democratic president of South Africa
- The country's journey to a democratic system began in 1910, transitioned to autocratic rule in 1948, and subsequently transitioned to democracy in the 1990s as part of Huntington's Third Wave of Democratisation.
Procedural and Substantive Democracy
- The development of a state's democracy is influenced by its historical, social, economic, and political structures.
- South Africa's history of apartheid has resulted in challenges such as poverty and inequality.
- Procedural democracy focuses on the structure of government, democratic institutions, and elections, while substantive democracy emphasizes transformation, equality, and the redistribution of wealth.
- Democratic consolidation is dependent on strong institutions, effective regime performance, and a stable democratic order.
- Democratic institutions and processes, such as elections, the constitution, and party systems, work together to create a stable democracy.
- Regime performance is focused on the quality of life under the democratic system and includes safety, security, economic growth, and territorial integrity.
- A democracy cannot consolidate without strong political institutions, and the state cannot effectively govern without improving the quality of life for all citizens.
- A procedural democracy guarantees freedom, with three main aspects: free and fair elections that allow freedom of expression, assembly, and organization, the right to self-determination, and the right to make normative political choices and govern themselves.
- The substantive interpretation of democracy focuses on equality in socio-political life to ensure equal participation in the political process.
- For citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, the playing field must be leveled, which generates democratic commitment and legitimacy.
- Democracy needs an enabling environment for political participation. Citizens might engage with issues of democracy and governance if their basic needs are addressed.
- Democratisation is a process of creating democratic institutions and democratic citizenship, moving towards democracy from authoritarianism.
- South Africa is still in the process of democratization despite transitioning from authoritarianism in 1994.
- A sustainable democracy needs: political institutions, a quality of democracy, and democratic culture.
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Description
This quiz covers the transition of South Africa to democracy in 1994, highlighting key figures such as Nelson Mandela and important historical milestones. It also explores concepts of procedural and substantive democracy, including the challenges stemming from apartheid. Understand the factors influencing democratic development and consolidation in the country.
