South African Student Movement History
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Questions and Answers

What year was the South African Student Movement (SASM) formed?

  • 1976
  • 1971 (correct)
  • 1981
  • 1965

The Bantu Education Act of 1953 equally supported both black and white schools.

False (B)

What was one of the significant outcomes of the school boycott related to youth political thinking?

The events of June 16, 1976, were a major turning point in South African history.

The Black Allied Workers Union was formed in ______.

<p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their roles:

<p>SASM = National student movement promoting black consciousness SASO = Involved youth in debates and discussions BPC = Launched the Black Community Project Zanempillo Health Center = Health project run by black community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following problems was NOT common in black schools?

<p>Adequate sports facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1976 Soweto Uprising was partly precipitated by ______ between races.

<p>frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The South African Students' Organisation (SASO) was founded after SASM.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SASM

The South African Student Movement, formed in 1971 by students in Soweto to address student grievances.

Black Consciousness

A philosophy emphasizing pride in black identity and culture, influencing the South African Student Movement and other initiatives.

Bantu Education Act

Legislation in 1953 that significantly disadvantaged black schools in South Africa, resulting in poor resources and limited opportunities.

Soweto Uprising

A major turning point in 20th-century South African history; 1976 student protest against apartheid.

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Black Schools Funding

White schools received 15 times more funding than black schools in the 70s, significantly hindering their progress.

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School Boycott

A resistance method employed by students, highlighted by the 1976 Soweto Uprising.

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SASO

The South African Students' Organisation, an organization involving youth in debates and discussions in high schools.

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1976 Soweto Uprising causes

Frustrations between races in the 1970s, including the Bantu Education Act leading to resource inequalities, ultimately triggered the Soweto Uprising.

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Study Notes

South African Student Movement (SASM)

  • Formed in 1971 by students in Soweto
  • Students aired grievances and needs

Influence of Black Consciousness on Community

  • Growth in trade unionism in early 1970s led to the Black Allied Workers Union (1973)
  • Black Community Project established by the BPC
  • Schemes included economic groups, literacy campaigns, and health projects
  • Zanempillo Health Center was a self-help scheme, run mainly by black people

Political Thinking of Youth

  • Youth attracted to the philosophy of the SBB, leading to the 1976 events
  • The Bantu Education Act of 1953 caused unhappiness in black schools
  • Significant disparities in resources; government spending 15 times more on white schools
  • Black schools lacked resources: outdated facilities, poor quality equipment, no sports/libraries/science labs
  • Classroom shortages, high pupil-teacher ratios, and poor teacher training
  • Corporal punishment was common

SASO and Political Discussions

  • SASO involved youth in debate associations and service clubs in high schools
  • Political discussions took place
  • SASO was a movement for high school students
  • Students were introduced to SB ideas and encouraged to fight for their rights.

1976 Soweto Uprising

  • Factors like frustration between whites and blacks contributed to the 1976 uprisings

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Description

Explore the critical role of the South African Student Movement (SASM) and the influence of Black Consciousness on political thought and community initiatives. This quiz delves into the educational challenges faced by black students and the foundation of organizations like SASO. Test your knowledge of this pivotal period in South African history.

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