CH4-BF-gpoe_2024
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of coke in a blast furnace?

  • To enable the construction of large size blast furnaces (correct)
  • To provide iron to the hot metal
  • To reduce the atmosphere in the furnace
  • To facilitate the counter current heat and mass exchange

Which of the following raw materials is not typically used in the production of pig iron in India?

  • Limestone
  • Coal dust
  • Bauxite (correct)
  • Scrap iron

What is the primary benefit of the counter current nature of the reactions in a blast furnace?

  • It enables the use of high strength coke
  • It increases the efficiency of the reduction process (correct)
  • It increases the production of pig iron
  • It reduces the quality of the iron ore used

What is the primary function of iron ore in a blast furnace?

<p>To provide iron to the hot metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of iron ore?

<p>Silicate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the iron oxide form commonly used in SAIL plants?

<p>Hematite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using pellets in a blast furnace?

<p>They reduce the consumption of coke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential use of coal dust in a blast furnace?

<p>To increase the heat transfer in the furnace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adding imported coal to the indigenous coal blend in coke production?

<p>To improve the coke strength and reduce fines generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of utilizing scrap iron in blast furnaces?

<p>It reduces the production cost and increases the furnace's productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sinter in the blast furnace?

<p>To provide the extra lime required for the iron ore and coke ash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of agglomeration of fines in sinter production?

<p>Incipient fusion caused by heat available from the coke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pellet manufacturing in the context of blast furnace operation?

<p>To utilize the micro-fines that cannot be used for sinter making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of coal dust injection on coke consumption in blast furnaces?

<p>It reduces the coke consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Indian coal that affects its use in coke production?

<p>High ash content and poor coke strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of rapid fluctuation in moisture content of Indian coal?

<p>It leads to excessive generation of fines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location where coal is injected in the process?

<p>Through the tuyeres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of iron in iron ore lumps as per the specified chemical analysis?

<p>61.0% min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using limestone in the process?

<p>To facilitate the slag formation in the blast furnace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal range of Coke Reactivity Index (CRI) for the coke used in the process?

<p>21-23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sinter production in the process?

<p>To enhance the combustion efficiency in the blast furnace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of Fe in iron ore as per the specified chemical analysis?

<p>50-58% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using coal dust injection in the process?

<p>To enhance the combustion efficiency in the blast furnace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal range of softening and melting point for the coke used in the process?

<p>1200-1450oC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of limestone in the blast furnace?

<p>Acting as a flux to reduce the melting point of gangue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate silica content in quartzite?

<p>96-97% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of manganese ore in the blast furnace?

<p>Acting as an additive to supply manganese to the hot metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of coke in the blast furnace?

<p>Acting as a reductant and fuel to support the burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical iron content in the iron ore used in the blast furnace?

<p>62-66% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using LD slag in the blast furnace?

<p>As a substitute for limestone to reduce waste and production cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high alumina content in the slag?

<p>It makes the slag highly viscous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of quartzite in the blast furnace?

<p>Counteracting the bad effects of high alumina in the slag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical manganese content in the manganese ore used in the blast furnace?

<p>28-32% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the iron ore used in the blast furnace?

<p>Relatively free from impurities like phosphorous, sulphur, and copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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