Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 3.4 SUM: Visible light
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Questions and Answers

What happens to light when it hits an opaque substance?

  • It is absorbed or reflected by the substance (correct)
  • It changes direction and speed
  • It disappears into thin air
  • It passes through the substance

What is the term for substances that allow most of the light to pass through?

  • Reflective
  • Transparent (correct)
  • Translucent
  • Opaque

What is the purpose of a sundial's gnomon?

  • To measure the temperature
  • To absorb light
  • To cast a shadow to indicate time (correct)
  • To reflect light

What is the term for the process by which a material takes in light energy?

<p>Absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected by an object?

<p>They are absorbed by the object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do black surfaces become hotter than lighter surfaces when exposed to sunlight?

<p>Because they absorb all colors of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a color filter?

<p>To allow only specific colors of light to pass through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it hits a translucent substance?

<p>It scatters in different directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a ladybird's shell as red?

<p>Because it absorbs all colors of light except red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which light bounces off a surface?

<p>Reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lining the inside of the box with black paper in a pinhole camera?

<p>To minimize reflections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the range of wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye?

<p>Visible spectrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?

<p>Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of separating a wave into its constituent parts?

<p>Dispersion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prism in investigating the visible spectrum?

<p>To split light into its constituent colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between two corresponding points on consecutive waves?

<p>Wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electromagnetic wave is used in medical imaging?

<p>X-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the way in which something is made up?

<p>Composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for light that is felt as heat and used in remote controls?

<p>Infrared (IR) light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym that helps to remember the colors of the visible spectrum?

<p>ROYGBIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sclera in the human eye?

<p>To protect the eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pupil size in bright light?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cornea in the human eye?

<p>To focus light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells in the retina are sensitive to light and dark changes?

<p>Rod cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it enters a denser medium?

<p>It slows down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a straw appear bent in water?

<p>Because light changes direction as it moves from water to air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nerve that transmits electrical impulses from the eye to the brain?

<p>Optic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to white light as it passes through a prism?

<p>It is split into its component colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lens in the human eye?

<p>To focus light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of converging lenses?

<p>To focus light rays inward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cone cells in the retina?

<p>To detect colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it enters a different medium at an angle?

<p>It is refracted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens is used to correct near-sightedness?

<p>Diverging lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a rainbow in the sky after rain?

<p>Because light refracts and reflects through raindrops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a measure of how much a medium can slow down light?

<p>Optical density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bending of light as it moves from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lenses in optical devices?

<p>To focus or disperse light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do legs appear shorter when viewed in a pool?

<p>Because light refracts as it moves from water to air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a black surface in terms of light?

<p>To absorb all colors of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do white objects reflect most of the light energy?

<p>To maintain a cooler temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a solar panel being black?

<p>To absorb the maximum amount of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do blackboards absorb most of the light?

<p>To absorb most of the light, making it easier to see chalk writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ray of light that strikes a surface?

<p>Incident Ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between the incident ray and the normal line?

<p>Angle of Incidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the law of reflection?

<p>The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a smooth surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Reflects light uniformly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a ladybird's red shell?

<p>To reflect red light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a rough surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Scatters light in different directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of natural light on Earth?

<p>The Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for objects that emit light?

<p>Luminous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light?

<p>300,000 kilometers per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth?

<p>8 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pinhole camera?

<p>To demonstrate how light travels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to cover the hole in the pinhole camera?

<p>Aluminum foil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Moon do with the light from the Sun?

<p>Reflects light from the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of natural light on Earth?

<p>The Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for objects that emit light?

<p>Luminous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in kilometers per second?

<p>300,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pinhole camera?

<p>To demonstrate how light travels in straight lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used to cover the hole in the pinhole camera?

<p>Aluminum foil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the action of light traveling through space?

<p>Propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth?

<p>8 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of light in a straight line?

<p>Rectilinear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light hits a transparent substance?

<p>It passes through the substance with little absorption or reflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using transparent objects as filters?

<p>To allow only specific colors of light to pass through (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an opaque substance?

<p>It does not allow light to pass through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light hits a translucent substance?

<p>It is scattered in different directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see objects clearly through transparent materials?

<p>Because they allow most of the light to pass through (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sundial?

<p>To measure time using shadows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an opaque object blocks the path of light?

<p>It creates a shadow on the surface behind it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a black surface in terms of light?

<p>It absorbs all colors of light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a leaf as green?

<p>Because it absorbs all colors of light except green (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using color filters?

<p>To transmit only specific colors of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the iris in the eye?

<p>To control the amount of light entering the eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it passes from air into water?

<p>It is refracted, or bent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the retina in the process of vision?

<p>To convert light into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which light is focused onto the retina?

<p>Focusing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the optic nerve in the process of vision?

<p>To transmit electrical signals from the eye to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between rods and cones in the retina?

<p>Rods are sensitive to light and dark changes, while cones are sensitive to color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the image formed on the retina when it is transmitted to the brain?

<p>It is interpreted as a visual image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which an object appears to be a different color due to the wavelengths of light it reflects?

<p>Color Perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lens in the human eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the angle at which light enters a medium?

<p>Angle of incidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why black surfaces absorb more heat than white surfaces?

<p>Because they absorb more light energy and convert it into heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a solar panel's black surface?

<p>To absorb maximum light energy and convert it into electrical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mirrors provide a clear reflection of objects?

<p>Because they reflect all light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence?

<p>Normal Line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the law of reflection?

<p>The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a smooth surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Reflects light energy uniformly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do white objects appear white?

<p>Because they reflect all light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a ladybird's red shell?

<p>To reflect red light and absorb other colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do blackboards appear black?

<p>Because they absorb all light energy and convert it into heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a rough surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Scatters light energy in different directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it travels from a less dense medium to a denser medium?

<p>It slows down and bends towards the normal line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a rainbow in the sky after rain?

<p>Because of the refraction of light as it enters a raindrop. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a converging lens?

<p>To bend light rays inward to a focal point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to white light as it passes through a prism?

<p>It is refracted and dispersed into its component colors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do legs appear shorter when viewed in a pool?

<p>Because of the refraction of light as it moves from water to air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the speed of light and the density of a medium?

<p>The denser the medium, the slower the light travels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a diverging lens?

<p>To bend light rays outward, making them spread apart. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a straw in a glass of water bent?

<p>Because of the refraction of light as it moves from water to air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the mass per unit volume of a substance?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of corrective lenses?

<p>To correct vision problems such as near-sightedness and far-sightedness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sealing the pinhole camera box?

<p>To allow less light to enter the box (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye?

<p>400-700 nanometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of separating a wave into its constituent parts?

<p>Dispersion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of red light in the visible spectrum?

<p>Longest wavelength, lowest frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prism in investigating the visible spectrum?

<p>To separate white light into its constituent colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electromagnetic wave is used in remote controls?

<p>Infrared (IR) Light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between two corresponding points on consecutive waves?

<p>Wavelength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a glass prism in the activity investigating the visible spectrum?

<p>To separate white light into its constituent colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the range of electromagnetic waves that are visible to the human eye?

<p>Visible Spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of shining white light through a prism?

<p>The light is separated into its constituent colors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of natural light on Earth?

<p>The Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for objects that emit light?

<p>Luminous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in kilometers per second?

<p>300,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the aluminum foil in the pinhole camera?

<p>To create a pinhole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the action of light traveling through space?

<p>Propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for moving in a straight line?

<p>Rectilinear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the white paper in the pinhole camera?

<p>To create an image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for light refraction?

<p>Light travels at different speeds in different media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light as it moves from a less dense medium to a denser medium?

<p>It slows down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a converging lens?

<p>To focus light rays inward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the separation of white light into its component colors?

<p>Dispersion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens is used to correct far-sightedness?

<p>Converging lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the retina in the human eye?

<p>To convert light into electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it passes from air into water?

<p>It changes direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light as it exits a denser medium into a less dense medium?

<p>It bends away from the normal line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of refraction in a rainbow?

<p>White light is refracted and split into its component colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cornea in the human eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the color of an object?

<p>The wavelength of light reflected by the object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lenses in microscopes?

<p>To magnify images (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a straw to appear bent in water?

<p>Refraction of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrical impulses generated by the retina?

<p>They are transmitted to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which light is focused onto the retina?

<p>Focusing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the iris in the human eye?

<p>To regulate pupil size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the light-sensitive cells in the retina?

<p>Photoreceptor cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lens in the human eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the path that light takes as it enters the eye?

<p>Optical path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of opaque substances?

<p>They reflect or absorb all the light that hits them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a transparent object as a filter?

<p>To allow only specific colors of light to pass through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the colors of light that are absorbed by an object?

<p>They are converted into other forms of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which light is scattered in different directions?

<p>Scattering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a material that absorbs all colors of light and reflects none?

<p>It appears black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sundial?

<p>To tell the time of day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a material takes in light energy?

<p>Absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a translucent substance?

<p>It transmits some light but not enough to see through clearly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an object blocking the path of light?

<p>It creates a shadow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which light passes through a material?

<p>Transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a pinhole camera?

<p>To project an inverted image of an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of dispersion of light when it passes through a prism?

<p>The light is separated into its constituent colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of violet light?

<p>~400 nanometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a white screen in the activity to investigate the visible spectrum?

<p>To project the spectrum of colors onto a surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electromagnetic wave is used in remote controls and thermal imaging?

<p>Infrared (IR) light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of light bending as it passes from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of violet light?

<p>Highest frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prism in the activity to investigate the visible spectrum?

<p>To separate the light into its constituent colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye?

<p>400-700 nanometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between two corresponding points on consecutive waves?

<p>Wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light hits a black object?

<p>It absorbs all the light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a mirror image in a still lake?

<p>Because the lake reflects light, creating a mirror image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the normal line in understanding reflection?

<p>To draw a perpendicular line to the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law of reflection?

<p>The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a smooth surface in terms of reflection?

<p>It reflects light uniformly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do white objects appear white?

<p>Because they reflect all the light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a black surface in a solar panel?

<p>To absorb most of the light energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light hits a green leaf?

<p>It reflects green light and absorbs other colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a clear reflection in a mirror?

<p>Because the mirror is designed to reflect light with minimal absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the law of reflection?

<p>The reflected rays are parallel, creating a clear and focused image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pupil in the human eye?

<p>To control the amount of light entering the eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lens in the process of vision?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of luminous objects?

<p>They emit light, making them visible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of diffused reflection?

<p>Light is reflected in multiple directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be demonstrated using a simple pinhole camera?

<p>How light travels in a straight line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the light-sensitive cells in the retina?

<p>Photoreceptor cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the optic nerve?

<p>To transmit electrical impulses to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in kilometers per second?

<p>300,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the retina in the process of vision?

<p>To convert light into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why we rely on artificial light sources?

<p>The Sun is not always visible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using black paper in a pinhole camera?

<p>To absorb light. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much a medium can slow down light?

<p>Optical density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it enters a denser medium at an angle?

<p>It slows down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time it takes for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth?

<p>8 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the action of light traveling through space?

<p>Propagation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cornea in the human eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why we can see objects clearly through transparent materials?

<p>Because they transmit most of the light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between opaque and transparent substances?

<p>Their ability to transmit light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it hits a translucent substance?

<p>It is transmitted partially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a color filter in photography and stage lighting?

<p>To transmit only specific colors of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the colors of light that are absorbed by an object?

<p>They are converted into other forms of energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see a green leaf as green?

<p>Because it absorbs all colors of light except green (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between reflection and absorption of light?

<p>Reflection occurs when light is bounced back, while absorption occurs when light is converted into other forms of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sundial?

<p>To tell time using the shadow of a object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction between light and an opaque object?

<p>The light is absorbed by the object and converted into heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a translucent substance?

<p>It allows some of the light to pass through (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which a prism disperses white light?

<p>Refraction of light as it passes through the prism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a white screen or paper in the investigation of the visible spectrum?

<p>To project the spectrum of colors onto a larger surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of light that is visible to the human eye?

<p>It has a wavelength between 400-700 nanometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a pinhole camera?

<p>To invert the image of an object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which white light is split into its constituent colors?

<p>Dispersion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths of X-rays?

<p>10^-10 - 10^-8 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a dark room in the investigation of the visible spectrum?

<p>To minimize external light sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of infrared light?

<p>It is felt as heat and used in remote controls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave?

<p>Wavelength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a light source in the investigation of the visible spectrum?

<p>To produce a spectrum of colors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why black objects appear hotter than lighter objects in sunlight?

<p>Because they absorb more light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the normal line in understanding reflection?

<p>To draw a perpendicular line to the surface at the point of incidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a smooth surface and a rough surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Smooth surfaces reflect light uniformly, while rough surfaces scatter light in different directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the change in direction of light when it travels from one medium to another?

<p>The change in speed of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a whiteboard in a classroom?

<p>To reflect most of the light, making marker writing stand out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the light that is not reflected by an object?

<p>It is absorbed by the object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the normal line in the context of refraction?

<p>It is the line that light bends towards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of wearing white clothes on a sunny day?

<p>It reflects more light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spreading of light into its component colors?

<p>Dispersion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a mirror in everyday life?

<p>To reflect most of the light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens is used to correct far-sightedness?

<p>Converging lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why solar panels are usually black?

<p>Because they absorb more light energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a converging lens in optical devices?

<p>To focus light rays to a point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the light rays when they pass through a diverging lens?

<p>They spread apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a white object in terms of reflection?

<p>It reflects all colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ladybird's red shell?

<p>To reflect red light and absorb other colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the prism in investigating the visible spectrum?

<p>It separates white light into its component colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the refraction of light as it passes through a raindrop?

<p>The light is split into its component colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lenses in optical devices such as glasses and microscopes?

<p>To focus or disperse light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why black surfaces absorb more heat than white surfaces?

<p>Because black surfaces absorb all the light energy and convert it into heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the imaginary line drawn perpendicular to a surface at the point of incidence?

<p>Normal line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a black surface in a solar panel?

<p>To absorb most of the sunlight and convert it into electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a smooth surface in terms of reflection?

<p>The reflected rays are parallel, creating a clear and focused image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law of reflection?

<p>The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the law of reflection?

<p>The reflected rays are parallel, creating a clear and focused image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for sealing the pinhole camera box?

<p>To allow only light to enter through the pinhole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves has a shorter wavelength than visible light?

<p>Ultraviolet Light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which white light is separated into its constituent colors?

<p>Dispersion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the iris in the human eye?

<p>To control the amount of light entering the eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following colors of the visible spectrum has the highest frequency?

<p>Violet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lens in the process of vision?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of converting light energy into electrical nerve impulses?

<p>Photoreception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prism in the investigation of the visible spectrum?

<p>To separate light into its constituent colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a rough surface in terms of reflection?

<p>Diffuse reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the range of wavelengths of light that are not visible to the human eye?

<p>Electromagnetic Spectrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light entering a denser medium at an angle?

<p>The light is refracted and changes direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for light refraction?

<p>Light travels at different speeds in different media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of refraction on white light as it passes through a prism?

<p>It splits into its component colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a converging lens?

<p>To focus light rays inward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the apparent bend of a straw in water?

<p>Refraction of light from air to water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light entering a denser medium at an angle?

<p>It speeds up and bends towards the normal line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of corrective lenses for near-sightedness?

<p>To spread light rays apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light refraction and reflection in a raindrop?

<p>A dispersion of light into its component colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lenses in optical devices?

<p>To focus or disperse light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the formation of a rainbow in the sky after rain?

<p>Refraction and reflection of light in raindrops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the visibility of objects through transparent substances?

<p>The transmission of most of the light with little absorption or reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a color filter?

<p>To transmit only specific colors of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the creation of shadows?

<p>The absorption of light by opaque objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the colors of light that are absorbed by an object?

<p>They are converted into other forms of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of translucent substances?

<p>They scatter light in different directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the absorption of all colors of light by an object?

<p>The object appears black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines a luminous object?

<p>It emits light, making it a source of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a pinhole camera in the activity described?

<p>To understand how light travels in straight lines through space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in kilometers per second?

<p>300,000 km/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth?

<p>8 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of light in a straight line through space?

<p>Rectilinear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why black objects absorb more heat?

<p>They absorb all light energy and convert it into heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a ladybird's red shell?

<p>To reflect red light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it hits a black surface?

<p>It absorbs all light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a smooth surface in terms of reflection?

<p>It reflects light uniformly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ray of light that bounces off a surface?

<p>Reflected ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it travels from a less dense medium to a denser medium?

<p>It slows down and bends towards the normal line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a converging lens?

<p>To bend light rays inward to a focal point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the separation of white light into its component colors?

<p>Refraction and dispersion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do legs appear shorter when viewed in a pool?

<p>Due to the refraction of light as it passes from water to air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how much a medium slows down light?

<p>Optical density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pupil in the human eye?

<p>To control the amount of light entering the eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it hits a rough surface?

<p>It is reflected in a diffuse manner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lens in the human eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of light bending as it passes from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the retina in the human eye?

<p>To detect light and convert it into electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light hits an object?

<p>The object can either absorb, reflect, or transmit the light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances allow us to see objects clearly through them?

<p>Transparent substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a filter in photography?

<p>To allow only specific colors of light to pass through (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see the color of an object?

<p>Because the object absorbs some colors and reflects others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light passing through a translucent substance?

<p>The light is scattered in different directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of object is the Sun?

<p>Luminous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pinhole camera?

<p>To demonstrate how light travels in straight lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light?

<p>300,000 kilometers per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for objects that emit light?

<p>Luminous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sealing the pinhole camera box?

<p>To prevent light from entering the box except through the pinhole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light passes through a prism?

<p>It is dispersed into its constituent colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave has a shorter wavelength and higher frequency than visible light?

<p>Ultraviolet (UV) light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the range of wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye?

<p>Visible spectrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between two corresponding points on consecutive waves?

<p>Wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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