Light Sources and Their Properties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes luminescence?

  • Light emitted during electric discharge
  • Light produced by living organisms
  • Light produced without significant heat (correct)
  • Light emitted from heated objects

Phosphorescence involves immediate emission of light without any delay.

False (B)

What is an example of bioluminescence?

Fireflies

Neon lights produce light through __________.

<p>electric discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following light sources with their descriptions:

<p>Incandescence = Light emitted by an object when heated Fluorescence = Light emitted upon absorbing UV light Chemiluminescence = Light produced by a chemical reaction without heat Bioluminescence = Light produced by living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bioluminescence

Light produced by a chemical reaction in a living organism, without significant heat.

Phosphorescence

Light emitted by a substance after absorbing high-energy UV light, continuing to glow even after the source is removed.

Fluorescence

Light produced when a substance absorbs high-energy UV light and re-emits it as visible light.

Incandescence

Light produced by an object heated to a high temperature, causing it to glow.

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Electric Discharge

Light produced when an electric current passes through a gas, exciting its atoms and causing them to emit light.

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Study Notes

Light Sources

  • Sunlight/Nuclear Fusion: Light from nuclear fusion in the Sun, where hydrogen joins to form helium, releasing energy

  • Examples: Sunlight, solar radiation

  • Incandescence: Light produced by heating an object to a high temperature, making it glow

  • Examples: Light bulb filament, molten metal

  • Electric Discharge: Light created when an electrical current passes through a gas, exciting its atoms to emit light

  • Examples: Neon lights, lightning

  • Luminescence: Light generated without significant heating, often by chemical or physical processes

  • Examples: Glow sticks, LED lights

  • Fluorescence: Light from a substance absorbing high-energy UV light and emitting visible light

  • Examples: Fluorescent lamps, highlighters

  • Phosphorescence: Similar to fluorescence, but light emission continues after the energy source is removed

  • Examples: Glow-in-the-dark toys, watch dials

  • Chemiluminescence: Light from a chemical reaction without a temperature increase

  • Examples: Glow sticks, some chemical tests

  • Bioluminescence: Light produced by living organisms through chemical reactions within their bodies

  • Examples: Fireflies, deep-sea organisms

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