Sources of Knowledge and Research Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary method of knowledge acquisition that involves subjective observation?

  • Rationalism
  • Intuition
  • Empiricism (correct)
  • Theoretical analysis
  • Which of the following correctly categorizes a type of knowledge acquisition?

  • Historical analysis
  • Data mining
  • Scientific Sources of Knowledge (correct)
  • Speculative reasoning
  • Empiricism primarily relies on which aspect of human experience?

  • Theoretical constructs
  • Logical deduction
  • Intuition and instinct
  • Objective observation (correct)
  • Divine books are classified as which type of knowledge source?

    <p>Unscientific Sources of Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of knowledge acquisition?

    <p>Assumed Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an empiricist's approach to knowledge?

    <p>Gaining knowledge through sensory experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is most aligned with the empiricist philosophy?

    <p>I need to experience something firsthand to believe it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a limitation of empiricism?

    <p>It does not account for unobservable phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of empiricism can be seen in which of the following scenarios?

    <p>Conducting scientific experiments to gather data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an empiricist typically view traditional beliefs?

    <p>With skepticism if not supported by evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is knowledge primarily described as in relation to information and experience?

    <p>A combination of information, experience, and insight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT implied by the definition of knowledge presented?

    <p>Information overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does knowledge benefit individuals or organizations, according to the definition provided?

    <p>By linking information to practical action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the psychological force that leads people to accept certain beliefs without evidence?

    <p>Tenacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the definition of knowledge relate to insight?

    <p>Insight enhances the understanding and application of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes a belief accepted through tenacity?

    <p>It is often based on repeated assertions over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best encapsulates the essence of knowledge as defined?

    <p>Dynamic application of experience and insight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential downside of relying on tenacity as a source of knowledge?

    <p>It can perpetuate unfounded beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does tenacity differ from other methods of knowledge acquisition?

    <p>Tenacity emphasizes repeated acceptance over empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor primarily encourages acceptance of knowledge through tenacity?

    <p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is information characterized when it is systematically presented in a context?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the combination of processing information?

    <p>Improves representation and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for making predictions based on knowledge?

    <p>Possession of relevant knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the transfer of information and knowledge?

    <p>Information is easily transferrable while knowledge is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of knowledge compared to information?

    <p>Knowledge comes from experience and intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence and is appropriate for understanding the cultural world.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parents and teachers are often seen as authority figures from whom knowledge can be accepted.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empirical evidence is fundamental in the acceptance of knowledge through tenacity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accepting information from respected individuals qualifies as a method of knowledge acquisition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empiricism primarily relies on anecdotal observations to understand the natural world.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Knowledge Acquiring Source

    • There are three main sources for acquiring knowledge.
    • Unscientific Sources of Knowledge: Divine Books
    • Scientific Sources of Knowledge: Empiricism

    Unscientific Sources of Knowledge

    • Empiricism: knowledge gained through objective observation and senses.
    • Empiricists believe in what they can see, hear, taste, smell, and touch.

    Scientific Sources of Knowledge

    • Scientific knowledge is considered durable, strong but open to change.
    • Scientists strive for objectivity based on empirical evidence.

    Qualitative Research

    • An unstructured approach that deals with "soft data" such as impressions, words, and symbols.
    • The focus is on subjective experiences and understanding.

    Correlational Research

    • This research identifies the relationship between two or more variables.
    • It helps determine relationships and make predictions.
    • Example: The relationship between television viewing and academic performance.

    Knowledge

    • Knowledge is the combination of information, experience, and insight.
    • Knowledge involves the ability to understand concepts and apply them to real-world situations.

    Information vs Knowledge

    • Information is a collection of facts, presented in a systematic way.
    • Knowledge is considered more valuable than information as it involves understanding and insight.

    Unscientific Sources of Knowledge

    • Tenacity is a primary source of knowledge based on repetition.
    • Tenacity can lead to reliance on untested beliefs and assumptions.

    Correlational Research

    • Correlational research seeks to investigate and determine relationships between variables.
    • It quantifies the strength of the relationship and the direction of the relationship
    • Positive correlation: variables increase or decrease together.

    Authority Figure

    • When we accept what a respected or famous person tells us, this is considered an Authority Figure.
    • Parents and Teachers are often perceived as authority figures.

    Scientific Sources of Knowledge

    • Based on empirical evidence.
    • Suitable for understanding the natural world.

    Divine Books

    • The Taurat, Zabur, Injeel, and Qur'an are considered divine books.
    • Each book is associated with a different Prophet: Musa, Dawud, Isa, and Muhammad (Peace be upon them).

    Basic Concept in Research

    • An investigation process to find reliable solutions.
    • Used for discovering new knowledge and information.

    The Meaning of Research

    • An investigation process to find reliable solutions to a problem.
    • Used for discovering new knowledge and information.

    Qualitative Research

    • Qualitative research is an unstructured approach.
    • Deals with "soft data" like impressions, words, symbols, etc.
    • Examples of qualitative concepts: hardness, happiness, sadness, love, heat, etc.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between scientific and unscientific sources of knowledge, including empiricism and qualitative research. This quiz also covers the importance of correlational research and its applications in understanding various relationships. Test your understanding of these foundational concepts in knowledge acquisition.

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