Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary method of knowledge acquisition that involves subjective observation?
What is a primary method of knowledge acquisition that involves subjective observation?
- Rationalism
- Intuition
- Empiricism (correct)
- Theoretical analysis
Which of the following correctly categorizes a type of knowledge acquisition?
Which of the following correctly categorizes a type of knowledge acquisition?
- Historical analysis
- Data mining
- Scientific Sources of Knowledge (correct)
- Speculative reasoning
Empiricism primarily relies on which aspect of human experience?
Empiricism primarily relies on which aspect of human experience?
- Theoretical constructs
- Logical deduction
- Intuition and instinct
- Objective observation (correct)
Divine books are classified as which type of knowledge source?
Divine books are classified as which type of knowledge source?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of knowledge acquisition?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of knowledge acquisition?
What defines an empiricist's approach to knowledge?
What defines an empiricist's approach to knowledge?
Which statement is most aligned with the empiricist philosophy?
Which statement is most aligned with the empiricist philosophy?
Which of the following represents a limitation of empiricism?
Which of the following represents a limitation of empiricism?
An example of empiricism can be seen in which of the following scenarios?
An example of empiricism can be seen in which of the following scenarios?
How does an empiricist typically view traditional beliefs?
How does an empiricist typically view traditional beliefs?
What is knowledge primarily described as in relation to information and experience?
What is knowledge primarily described as in relation to information and experience?
Which aspect is NOT implied by the definition of knowledge presented?
Which aspect is NOT implied by the definition of knowledge presented?
In what way does knowledge benefit individuals or organizations, according to the definition provided?
In what way does knowledge benefit individuals or organizations, according to the definition provided?
What term describes the psychological force that leads people to accept certain beliefs without evidence?
What term describes the psychological force that leads people to accept certain beliefs without evidence?
How does the definition of knowledge relate to insight?
How does the definition of knowledge relate to insight?
Which of the following best characterizes a belief accepted through tenacity?
Which of the following best characterizes a belief accepted through tenacity?
Which of the following terms best encapsulates the essence of knowledge as defined?
Which of the following terms best encapsulates the essence of knowledge as defined?
What is a potential downside of relying on tenacity as a source of knowledge?
What is a potential downside of relying on tenacity as a source of knowledge?
In what way does tenacity differ from other methods of knowledge acquisition?
In what way does tenacity differ from other methods of knowledge acquisition?
Which psychological factor primarily encourages acceptance of knowledge through tenacity?
Which psychological factor primarily encourages acceptance of knowledge through tenacity?
How is information characterized when it is systematically presented in a context?
How is information characterized when it is systematically presented in a context?
Which of the following best describes the combination of processing information?
Which of the following best describes the combination of processing information?
What is required for making predictions based on knowledge?
What is required for making predictions based on knowledge?
Which statement is true regarding the transfer of information and knowledge?
Which statement is true regarding the transfer of information and knowledge?
What is a key characteristic of knowledge compared to information?
What is a key characteristic of knowledge compared to information?
Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence and is appropriate for understanding the cultural world.
Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence and is appropriate for understanding the cultural world.
Parents and teachers are often seen as authority figures from whom knowledge can be accepted.
Parents and teachers are often seen as authority figures from whom knowledge can be accepted.
Empirical evidence is fundamental in the acceptance of knowledge through tenacity.
Empirical evidence is fundamental in the acceptance of knowledge through tenacity.
Accepting information from respected individuals qualifies as a method of knowledge acquisition.
Accepting information from respected individuals qualifies as a method of knowledge acquisition.
Empiricism primarily relies on anecdotal observations to understand the natural world.
Empiricism primarily relies on anecdotal observations to understand the natural world.
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Study Notes
Knowledge Acquiring Source
- There are three main sources for acquiring knowledge.
- Unscientific Sources of Knowledge: Divine Books
- Scientific Sources of Knowledge: Empiricism
Unscientific Sources of Knowledge
- Empiricism: knowledge gained through objective observation and senses.
- Empiricists believe in what they can see, hear, taste, smell, and touch.
Scientific Sources of Knowledge
- Scientific knowledge is considered durable, strong but open to change.
- Scientists strive for objectivity based on empirical evidence.
Qualitative Research
- An unstructured approach that deals with "soft data" such as impressions, words, and symbols.
- The focus is on subjective experiences and understanding.
Correlational Research
- This research identifies the relationship between two or more variables.
- It helps determine relationships and make predictions.
- Example: The relationship between television viewing and academic performance.
Knowledge
- Knowledge is the combination of information, experience, and insight.
- Knowledge involves the ability to understand concepts and apply them to real-world situations.
Information vs Knowledge
- Information is a collection of facts, presented in a systematic way.
- Knowledge is considered more valuable than information as it involves understanding and insight.
Unscientific Sources of Knowledge
- Tenacity is a primary source of knowledge based on repetition.
- Tenacity can lead to reliance on untested beliefs and assumptions.
Correlational Research
- Correlational research seeks to investigate and determine relationships between variables.
- It quantifies the strength of the relationship and the direction of the relationship
- Positive correlation: variables increase or decrease together.
Authority Figure
- When we accept what a respected or famous person tells us, this is considered an Authority Figure.
- Parents and Teachers are often perceived as authority figures.
Scientific Sources of Knowledge
- Based on empirical evidence.
- Suitable for understanding the natural world.
Divine Books
- The Taurat, Zabur, Injeel, and Qur'an are considered divine books.
- Each book is associated with a different Prophet: Musa, Dawud, Isa, and Muhammad (Peace be upon them).
Basic Concept in Research
- An investigation process to find reliable solutions.
- Used for discovering new knowledge and information.
The Meaning of Research
- An investigation process to find reliable solutions to a problem.
- Used for discovering new knowledge and information.
Qualitative Research
- Qualitative research is an unstructured approach.
- Deals with "soft data" like impressions, words, symbols, etc.
- Examples of qualitative concepts: hardness, happiness, sadness, love, heat, etc.
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