Sources of Islamic Law Quiz

Primary Sources of Shari'ah

• The Quran is universally recognized as the primary source of Shari'ah, containing the direct revelations to Prophet Muhammad.
• The Hadith, comprising the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, serves as an essential primary source alongside the Quran.

Role of Ijma' (Consensus)

• Ijma' refers to the consensus of the Islamic community or scholars on a particular legal issue.
• It is considered a legitimate source of Islamic law when based on the interpretations and applications of existing texts, providing guidance in new circumstances.
• Ijma' aids in maintaining unity and consistency within Islamic jurisprudence.

Secondary Sources of Shari'ah

• Secondary sources include scholarly opinions (fatwas), reasoning based on personal judgment (istihsan), and custom (urf).
• These sources supplement primary ones by addressing issues not explicitly covered in the Quran or Hadith, offering flexibility in legal rulings.

Objectives of Shari'ah

• The main objectives, known as Maqasid al-Shari'ah, include the preservation of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and property.
• Shari'ah aims to promote justice, social welfare, and public order, ensuring a balance between individual rights and communal responsibilities.

Role of Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning)

• Qiyas allows for reasoning by analogy to derive legal rulings on new issues based on established ones from the Quran, Hadith, or Ijma'.
• It provides flexibility and adaptability in Islamic jurisprudence, enabling scholars to address contemporary challenges while remaining rooted in tradition.

Test your knowledge on the sources of Islamic law! This quiz will cover primary sources such as Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, as well as secondary sources like Ijma' and Qiyas. Learn about the different sources that influence the Shari'ah and deepen your understanding of Islamic jurisprudence.